Study on segmented distribution for reliability evaluation

In practice, the failure rate of most equipment exhibits different tendencies at different stages and even its failure rate curve behaves a multimodal trace during its life cycle. As a result, traditionally evaluating the reliability of equipment with a single model may lead to severer errors. However, if lifetime is divided into several different intervals according to the characteristics of its failure rate, piecewise fitting can more accurately approximate the failure rate of equipment. There-fore, in this paper, failure rate is regarded as a piecewise function, and two kinds of segmented dis-tribution are put forward to evaluate reliability. In order to estimate parameters in the segmented reliability function, Bayesian estimation and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the seg-mented distribution are discussed in this paper. Since traditional information criterion is not suit-able for the segmented distribution, an improved information criterion is proposed to test and evaluate the segmented reliability model in this paper. After a great deal of testing and verification, the segmented reliability model and its estimation methods presented in this paper are proven more efficient and accurate than the traditional non-segmented single model, especially when the change of the failure rate is time-phased or multimodal. The significant performance of the segmented reli-ability model in evaluating reliability of proximity sensors of leading-edge flap in civil aircraft indi-cates that the segmented distribution and its estimation method in this paper could be useful and accurate.     

一种基于精确刚度分析的刚性连接单元

NASTRAN刚性连接单元RBE3中的权因子需要人为设定,由此导致分配节点载荷具有较强的主观性。针对该问题,基于结构刚度矩阵的缩聚原理提出一种精确的刚性连接单元,该单元可将指定节点上的载荷精确分配至结构的主要承力节点,并能有效克服RBE3单元中权因子不直观且难以确定的缺点。通过算例验证,表明采用本文所提出的精确刚性连接单元可以精确完成由加载节点到主要承力节点的载荷分配计算,且所得载荷分配结果更为精确可靠。     

多无人机绳索悬挂协同搬运固定时间控制

针对多无人机绳索悬挂协同搬运跟踪控制问题,设计了一种新的固定时间协同跟踪控制算法.首先,通过旋量分析,计算系统不同状态下的有效旋量空间,并根据静力学平衡计算系统在有效旋量空间约束下的拉力容许裕度.其次,在保证绳索张紧以及最大拉力约束的条件下,基于微分平坦性以及绳索拉力优化分配算法,规戈编队的期望跟踪轨迹.然后,基于Ud...     

A variational Bayesian-based robust adaptive filtering for precise point positioning using undifferenced and uncombined observations

In the application of precise point positioning (PPP), especially in the dynamic mode, the classical Kalman filter (KF) usually produces a large number of estimation errors or diverges when there are gross errors in the observation data or unexpected turbulences occur in target motion state or both of them. For such problem, a variational Bayesian (VB)-based robust adaptive Kalman filtering (VB-RAKF) is proposed in this paper. This filter introduces a classification robust equivalent weight function to resist observation gross error and the inverse Wishart prior to model inaccurate process noise covariance matrix (PNCM). To improve the instantaneous accuracy of state estimation, the VB approach is used to obtain better estimations of inaccurate PNCM. Several sets of observation data collected by IGS reference stations and vehicles are employed to check the robustness and positioning accuracy of the VB-RAKF model. The results show that the VB-RAKF algorithm is more robust than the KF, and can effectively resist the gross error in observation data and control state disturbance. In the IGS reference station tests, when compared to the KF, the static positioning accuracies of the VB-RAKF in the north, east and up directions are improved by 13%, 8% and 22%, respectively, and the simulated dynamic positioning accuracies of the VB-RAKF in the north, east and up directions are improved by 19%, 9% and 21%, respectively. The in-vehicle dynamic test verifies that the VB-RAKF outperforms the KF, and shows that the VB-RAKF has better performance than the KF when dealing with observation data which has obvious gross errors, and similar performance as the KF when gross errors are small.     

一种新型高可靠性箭上配电控制器设计

针对传统箭上配电器在新应用时期下产生的问题，设计了一种基于MOSFET的供配电开关和基于采样电阻进行电流采集的新型高可靠性箭上遥测配电控制器，解决了传统继电控制器触点大电流冲击粘连问题，实现了新形势下的全国产化、小型化设计要求，进一步提高了系统可靠性，具有广泛的应用推广性。     

亚声速矩形射流的噪声辐射特性和声源分布

基于射流噪声模拟试验台，对出口面积相同的圆形喷口及宽高比分别为1、1.5、2、10的矩形喷口亚声速射流的远场噪声辐射特性和噪声源分布位置进行了较为系统的研究。通过远场噪声测量，获得了不同宽高比矩形喷口在不同方位角平面的射流噪声频谱分布结果相对于圆形射流的差异，揭示了矩形射流潜在的降噪潜力。通过基于波束成形算法的传声器阵列，得到了矩形射流噪声源峰值位置随频率的变化情况，系统分析了射流速度、方位角、宽高比等参数对矩形射流噪声源分布的影响。射流速度和方位角对矩形射流噪声源分布的归一化结果影响很小，而宽高比对矩形射流噪声源分布有较大影响：随着矩形宽高比的增加，矩形射流低频段噪声源向上游偏移，高频段噪声源向下游偏移。     

基于变参数广义结构的距离扩展目标检测方法

针对特定杂波背景下的最优或次优检测器结构难以适应过渡杂波环境的问题，首先，给出基于变参数广义结构的距离扩展目标检测器，通过调整参数来适应杂波特性。其次，确定检测器最佳参数的经验公式，经验公式符合数值结果。最后，利用仿真试验分析检测器的检测性能。仿真结果表明，在介于高斯和复合高斯杂波之间的过渡环境中，提出的检测器比现有检测器具有更加优异的目标检测性能，对杂波非高斯程度时空渐变性具有较强的适应能力。     

固体推进剂燃烧波温度分布测定

采用相对光强度法测定了双基推进剂、复合推进剂及NEPE（氧化剂为HNIW或HMX）推进剂的燃烧火焰温度分布。结果表明,用相对光强度法测得推进剂的最高燃烧火焰温度比热电偶法更接近推进剂的理论燃烧温度,测试压强越高,最高燃烧火焰温度与理论燃烧火焰温度的误差越小。     

中心进气复杂旋转盘压力特性的实验研究

中心进气具有两个出口的旋转盘系统中静盘表面沿半径方向的静压分布由实验方法获得.针对转速、冷却气体流量以及叶片冷却孔的存在与否对腔内流动特性的影响进行了分析.结果表明:在本实验范围内,静盘表面静压沿半径方向先减小,后增大.静盘表面静压随着总流量的增加而增加,随转速增加而降低.当减少盘面出流孔的数量时,静盘表面静压将会增加.当冷却气体流量较大时,盘腔内不能形成明显的旋转核心.     

平底直升机着水载荷和压力分布估算方法研究

将平底直升机底部形状简化为一矩形平板，基于经典的水动力冲击理论，建立简化的刚体运动方程，对其求解得到着水载荷及压力分布的估算方法。计算结果与国外相关资料比较，其准确性可以满足实际工程的要求。