基于联合域处理的抗干扰技术研究进展

鉴于单个域信号处理抗干扰的局限性,概述了扩频系统中基于联合域信号处理抗干扰技术的研究成果,在整理归纳技术方法发展过程的基础上,展望了该技术及其应用的发展趋势,为在不同领域中设计具有强抗干扰性能的扩频系统提供参考。     

考虑材料性能分散性的航空发动机结构安全系数确定方法

针对材料性能分散性与航空发动机关重件可靠性之间关系的定量表征问题,结合正态分布和威布尔分布参数特点,研究了不同变异系数和形状参数条件下累积失效概率与安全系数确定方法,获取了材料性能分散性对结构可靠性的影响,给出了不同分散性条件下的安全系数。数值计算结果表明:结构设计选材应充分考虑材料性能分散性的影响;对于分散性较大的材料,单纯增大安全系数并不能保证结构具有足够的可靠性裕度,应采取措施有效降低材料性能分散性,才能从根本上控制结构失效概率水平。     

大弯角扩压叶栅吸力面全域压力分布的PSP实验

基于自行组建的PSP(pressure sensitive paint)测量系统,采用中国科学院化学研究所PSP,实验测量了来流马赫数分别为0.4和0.5时大弯角扩压叶栅叶片吸力面全域压力分布,并与传统测压技术所得结果进行了比较.研究结果表明:①采用PSP技术测量可以获得叶片表面全域的连续压力分布,具有空间分布率高、定量测量的特点;②叶片中部PSP测量压力值与压力扫描阀结果吻合得非常好,但受到叶片吸力面曲率的影响,叶片前缘与尾缘附近的误差较大,最大误差为4.48%;③随着来流速度的提高,PSP与压力扫描阀之间的误差逐渐减小.      

正态分布定时无失效寿命分散系数

针对现有分散系数计算公式只适用于完全数据,以及近年来在寿命试验中大量出现的无失效数据并不适用的情况,将完全数据的寿命分散系数的概念推广到定时无失效寿命数据,提出定时无失效数据寿命分散系数方法,给出了相应的寿命分散系数计算公式.理论分析和结算结果表明,定时无失效数据寿命分散系数L_f*明显小于完全数据寿命分散系数L_f,从而能有效提高被完全数据寿命分散系数过分压低的安全使用寿命.      

M-FSVM在可靠性寿命分布模式识别中的应用CSCD

在产品的可靠性研究中,准确、有效地识别产品所属的寿命分布,是可靠性建模成败的关键。针对传统支持向量机(SVM)在解决多分类问题时存在不可分区域等缺陷,提出了一种基于多分类模糊支持向量机(M-FSVM)的可靠性寿命分布模式识别方法,建立了包括指数分布、正态分布、对数正态分布和威布尔分布四种常用寿命分布模式识别的模糊支持向量机模型,并进行了仿真试验研究。仿真试验结果表明,该模型能够克服传统支持向量机中存在的不足,能够对常用的寿命分布模式进行智能识别,识别率高,便于工程应用。     

Simulation of temperature distribution and discharge crater of SiCp/Al composites in a single-pulsed arc discharge

SiC_p/Al composites are difficult-to-cut materials. In recent years, electrical arc discharge machining has been developed to improve the machinability of these materials. However, there is a big challenge to build a satisfactory heat transfer model of SiC_p/Al composites in the arc machining. This is not only because of the material property difference between the reinforcement and matrix material but also because of the micro-dimension SiC reinforcements. This paper established a new heat conduction simulation model considering the SiC particle-Al matrix interface and the phase change effects in a single-pulsed arc discharge of SiC_p/Al composites. A novel SiC particle-Al matrix cell geometric model was designed firstly. Then, the temperature distribution at a different depth from the workpiece surface was analyzed, the influence of sic volume fraction on temperature field was studied, and the contribution of the interface thermal resistance and latent heat were explained. To demonstrate the validity of the new numerical model, comparisons and verifications were employed. Finally, the method of improving the model was proposed and the machining mechanism of arc discharge of SiC_p/Al matrix materials was discussed. It was found that high temperature is prone to concentrate on the surface layers of the workpiece especially when the SiC fraction is high, also, the temperature fluctuates respectively at the evaporation point of aluminum and SiC, and the SiC-Al resistance has less influence on temperature distribution compared to latent heat, etc. The model build in this work improves the simulation accuracy observably compared to the previous model, and the simulation work will help to acquire a detailed mechanism of material removal of SiC_p/Al composites in the arc discharge machining.     

喷管分离流动及其侧向载荷

利用商业软件CFX对某液体火箭大面积比喷管地面条件下的分离流动进行了三维数值模拟.计算获得了喷管入口总压从8MPa减小到1MPa时的流场参数分布和侧向力载荷情况.结果表明,随着入口总压的降低,喷管内流场会依次经历自由激波分离和受限激波分离两种分离激波模态.受限激波分离模态下喷管壁面压强具有较大波动,再附着点压强甚至高于环境压强.流动分离情况下,喷管将受到一定侧向载荷作用,载荷方向随机分布.入口总压为4MPa时计算得到的侧向载荷最大,实际侧向载荷峰值可能出现在自由激波分离与受限激波分离转换瞬间.     

复合材料板壳任意位置处载荷识别

提出了一种受载单元判别法,根据遗传算法生成的染色体所对应的载荷作用点的横、纵坐标和每个单元四条边间的几何关系,判断出集中载荷作用的单元,再根据力的等效分配原则,把载荷等效分配到所在单元的节点上,进而基于有限元分析和遗传算法自身优越的全局搜索能力实现作用于复合材料结构网格节点或单元内部任意位置处的载荷识别.与现有的神经网络识别法和有限元反分析法相比,该方法具有能够识别非网格节点处的载荷的优点,且仿真算例表明其识别精度更高.      

运输机襟翼压力分布飞行试验测量

为了飞行试验测量运输机襟翼压力分布,国内首次研制了测压带。提供了直接打孔法与测压带法的飞行试验比对测量结果,表明测压带法是准确适用的。在飞行试验中采用测压带测得了某后退双开缝襟翼起飞、着陆构型的压力分布,结果表明襟翼起飞构型的气动设计有待改进,襟翼着陆构型气动效率较高。测压带法适用于飞行试验空气动力学研究和飞机气动特性的演示验证。     

Dominant Factors of Metal Jet Breakup in Micro Droplet Deposition Manufacturing Technique

For the solutions of random variations of metal jet breakup and difficulties in controlling and predicting the process parameters (e.g. jet length) in micro droplet deposition manufacturing technique, experimental methods combining with theoretical analyses have been developed. The jet formation, jet length and their dominant factors (oxygen concentration and disturbance frequency, etc.) are discussed. The statistical law of jet length is found that the probability density function (PDF) of jet length is a log-normal distribution. The results show that the formation and size accuracy of metal jet breakup are improved by adjusting the gas pressure and optimizing the disturbance frequency. Under this circumstance, the jet length and morphological deviation can be minimized, which provides a stable droplet stream for the subsequent manufacturing process.