主流压力梯度对气膜孔流量系数影响机理

测量了主流零压力梯度、正压力梯度及负压力梯度条件下气膜孔流量系数,分析了主流压力梯度对气膜孔流量系数的影响机理.结果显示:正、负压力梯度的存在对气膜孔流量系数的影响幅度最大值分别为22%及26%.主流压力梯度会对喷出气流施加弯转作用及挤压作用,同时也会改变喷出气流与近壁面主流的掺混作用,从而影响气膜孔流量系数.挤压作用使喷出气流管变细而增加喷出气流的流动损失;弯转作用主要影响喷出气流的流动轨迹,正压力梯度下弯转作用使喷出气流的轨迹靠近壁面而远离其自由喷射方向增加流动损失,负压力梯度的作用则相反;掺混作用会增加喷出气流的动量消耗,正压力梯度对掺混有抑制作用,从而减少喷出气流用于掺混的动量损失,负压力梯度则相反.      

一种钟控序列发生器的加速机制

提出一种钟控伪随机序列发生器的加速机制,可以使序列发生器在一个时钟周期内得到前进n步的结果,在硬件实现时使得序列发生器的工作频率提高n倍。此加速机制可应用于钟控序列发生器和序列密码发生器的密钥预置。     

一种用于卫星侦察的直扩信号参数估计方法

针对卫星通信侦察过程中,信号参数未知的特点,提出了一种直接序列扩频(DS-SS)信号的参数估计算法.首先利用直扩信号中PN序列调制信息码的循环平稳特性,采用循环自相关函数对PN码周期进行估计,再利用相关特性估计出信息码与PN码的同步调制起始点,进行伪码序列的识别.计算机仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性,在极低信噪比条件下可以得到准确的伪码序列估计.     

随机脉位序列调制的脉冲多卜勒引信原理

提出一种新型的噪声脉中多卜勒引信，即随机脉位序列调制的脉冲多卜勒引信，给出了其原理实现框图和随机脉位序更调制码的产生方案，分析了其工作原理和数学模型，研究了它的抗干扰特性。分析表明，它具有良好的抗干扰特性，同时不会出现距离速度模糊，是一种较佳的脉冲多卜勒引信。     

基于黑盒测试环境的交会对接软件时序分析技术及应用

航天器空间交会对接难度大,GNC软件对任务的完成起到重要作用.由于交会对接控制软件功能复杂,时序要求严格,这对软件测试提出了很高的要求.基于黑盒测试环境,利用FPGA设计方法和时序分析技术,实现了对交会对接软件重要数据运行时序的捕获和对上下行信号相位关系的跟踪,完善了故障触发和上行注入手段.该测试环境在交会对接软件研制过程中起到重要作用.     

Space observations of comets during solar flares: A possible explanation for comet brightness outbursts

Problems connected with mechanisms for comet brightness outbursts as well as for gamma-ray bursts remain open. Meantime, calculations show that irradiation of a certain class of comet nuclei, having high specific electric resistance, by intense fluxes of energetic protons and positively charged ions with kinetic energies more than 1 MeV/nucleon, ejected from the Sun during strong solar flares, can produce a macroscopic high-voltage electric double layer with positive charge in the subsurface zone of the nucleus, during irradiation times of the order of 10–100 h at heliocentric distances around 1–10 AU. The maximum electric energy accumulated in such layer will be restricted by the electric discharge potential of the layer material. For comet nuclei with typical radii of the order of 1–10 km the accumulated energy of such natural electric capacitor is comparable to the energy of large comet outbursts that are estimated on the basis of ground based optical observations. The impulse gamma and X-ray radiation together with optical burst from the comet nucleus during solar flares, anticipated due to high-voltage electric discharge, may serve as an indicator of realization of the processes above considered. Multi-wavelength observations of comets and pseudo-asteroids of cometary origin, having brightness correlation with solar activity, using ground based optical telescopes as well as space gamma and X-ray observatories, during strong solar flares, are very interesting for the physics of comets as well as for high energy astrophysics.     

PN码相位精确测量的累加最小二乘法

利用最小二乘（LS）法可以实现PN码相位的精确测量,但该方法对粗同步要求高,难以满足实际工程需求。给出了一种新的累加LS法的实现结构,在该结构下根据鉴相曲线的波形变化特征,利用累加后的离散鉴相曲线的最大值和最小值点作为特征基准点,取最值之间的数据进行LS线性拟合,实现粗同步于半个码元宽度以内的伪码相位精确测量。理论分析表明,该方法的鉴相特性呈线性特征,可以有效使用累加LS线性拟合方法。仿真结果表明,该方法相比于其他方法使用范围更广,测量精度更高。      

舰载机弹射起飞前起落架牵制载荷突卸动力学分析

舰载机弹射起飞过程中,由于牵制载荷突卸而产生的前起落架沿航向的快速振动会给机体结构和设备都带来严重的疲劳问题,为研究该振动现象并提出解决方案,建立了舰载机弹射起飞动力学模型,分析计算了前起落架的受载情况,并详细论述其动力学成因,推导了消除前起落架振动现象的充分必要条件.研究结果表明:牵制载荷沿下扭力臂轴向的载荷分量所造...     

基于遗传算法的飞机维修拆卸/装配序列规划研究

飞机维修拆卸/装配序列规划是整个飞机产品维修作业的重要组成部分,同时也是飞机远程诊断与远程维修的重要研究内容。针对飞机维修过程中拆卸/装配序列规划问题的特点和要求,本文从维修产品的拆卸/装配过程稳定性、拆卸/装配方向和拆卸/装配工具的改变次数三个方面来设置目标函数,解决了零件数量大的产品规划计算效率不高且没有考虑产品的维修过程稳定性问题。本文开发出了基于遗传算法的飞机维修拆卸/装配序列规划系统,并结合具体产品进行了验证。     

One-to-one relationship between low latitude whistlers and conjugate source lightning discharges and their propagation characteristics

One-to-one relation with its causative lightning discharges and propagation features of night-time whistlers recorded at low-latitude station, Allahabad (geomag. lat. 16.05°N, L = 1.08), India, from continuous observations made during 1–7 April, 2011 have been studied. The whistler observations were made using the Automatic Whistler Detector (AWD) system and AWESOME VLF receiver. The causative lightning strikes of whistlers were checked in data provided by World-Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN). A total of 32 whistlers were observed out of which 23 were correlated with their causative lightnings in and around the conjugate location (geom. lat. 9.87°S) of Allahabad. A multi-flash whistler is also observed on 1 April with dispersions 15.3, 17.5 and 13.6 s^1/2. About 70% (23 out of 32) whistlers were correlated with the WWLLN detected causative lightnings in the conjugate region which supports the ducted mode of propagation at low latitude. The multi-flash and short whistlers also propagated most likely in the ducted mode to this station.