导弹直接侧向力机动突防方案设计

针对敌方不同来袭方位的拦截弹,提出了一种可用于导弹末段侧向力机动的突防方案。在建立拦截弹和导弹的相对运动模型基础上给出了脱靶量与视线转率、相对距离和机动加速度的解析表达式。以拦截弹在视线系Z向上的脱靶量达到最大值作为性能指标,对机动发动机开启时刻进行优化确定。同时通过分析机动发动机与Y向舵偏的不同组合方式对导弹的速度增量及交会角的影响,确定机动发动机的推力方向应与气动力方向一致,并使交会角明显减小。仿真结果表明,此方案能使导弹最终落入拦截弹杀伤半径10 m之外,成功实现突防。     

一种有效的互耦阵列测向方法

由于阵列互耦效应破坏了阵列各阵元接收数据之间的相位关系,导致阵列测向效果显著恶化。为此,利用均匀线形阵列互耦矩阵的带状Toeplitz结构,通过在阵列两侧分别增加一个与原始阵列阵元一样的辅助阵元,很好地补偿了互耦效应对原始阵列接收数据的影响,得到了理想的阵列测向效果。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

基于WGS-84模型的单星DOA定位算法

提出了一种单星无源测向交叉定位方法,该方法结合WGS-84地球模型,通过坐标旋转,利用视线交叉定位来确定地面固定辐射源的位置,系统复杂度低,且定位精度趋近于GDOP。仿真结果验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

后掠平板横流不稳定性

本文研究了无限后掠平板三维边界层的横流不稳定性，证明行进波和定常波几平同时失稳，且行进波比定常波更不稳定；     

Collaborative Navigation in an Unfamiliar Environment with People Having Different Spatial Aptitudes

This study addressed the issue of collaborative navigation by examining the types of information communicated in the processes of direction giving and receiving between people who guided each other simultaneously to a destination over the cell phone in a novel environment. When paired with a partner whose sense of direction differed greatly from their own, people found the collaboration difficult and took a longer time to verbally direct the partner to the destination. Landmarks that people used in giving navigational instructions differed depending on sense of direction. People with a good sense of direction adjusted route directions to their partners' wayfinding ability. Results from a detailed qualitative analysis of participants' verbal protocols and implications for personalized navigation tools are discussed.     

移位寄存器分析方法的研究

研究了串行输入 ,并行输出单向移位寄存器的功能。利用所提出的分析方法对移位寄存器进行的分析 ,揭示了移位寄存器内在的联系。     

Verb Semantics Affects the Interpretation of Spatial Prepositions

Abstract

Spatial prepositions, more specifically projective prepositions, such as in front of or behind can be interpreted in different ways. Their interpretation depends on the spatial perspective taken as the basis for determining the reference frame's orientation. In 3 series of placement experiments with German speakers, we examined whether the interpretation of projective prepositions in a motion context is affected by the verb used in a spatial instruction. Results suggest that verb semantics is a factor accounting for previously observed seemingly social-situational differences in the interpretation of projective prepositions. Specifically, the findings indicate that, relative to a car as reference object, the semantic aspect of motion interruption associated with some verbs leads to a higher proportion of deictic interpretations determined by the direction from which one is approaching the car. This verb effect on the interpretation of spatial prepositions can be explained by an activation of the temporal dimension through stop-implying verbs, which is integrated into the spatial situation model of the perceived dynamic scene making the deictic frame of reference more compatible. The experimental evidence also shows that verb semantics can account for previously unexplained cross-linguistic differences, and is related to patterns concerning the prepositional inventory of languages.     

Qualitative Spatial Reasoning for Topological Map Learning

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the application of qualitative spatial reasoning methods for learning the topological map of an unknown environment. We develop a topological mapping framework that achieves robustness against ambiguity in the available information by tracking all possible graph hypotheses simultaneously. We then exploit spatial reasoning to reduce the space of possible hypotheses. The considered constraints are qualitative direction information and the assumption that the map is planar. We investigate the effects of absolute and relative direction information using two different spatial calculi and combine the approach with a real mapping system based on Voronoi graphs.     

螺旋桨旋转方向对飞机俯仰力矩特性的影响

为了找到一种改善低平尾涡桨飞机中小迎角下纵向静稳定度的方法，采用数值模拟手段研究了螺旋桨旋转方向对飞机俯仰力矩特性的影响。基于动态面搭接网格技术和非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes （URANS）方程，首先对某T尾双发涡桨飞机进行了计算，验证了方法的精度和可靠性，然后对同向旋转（CO）、对转-内侧上洗（CNIU）和对转-外侧上洗（CNOU）3种低平尾涡桨飞机构型开展了数值模拟，分析了各构型的俯仰力矩变化特点及流场细节。研究结果表明：对于常见的CO构型，在小迎角下由于平尾整体效率降低，飞机的俯仰力矩曲线斜率较无动力构型大幅度下降；在小迎角下，CO构型左侧平尾的效率几乎丧失，但右侧平尾却具有良好的效率；CO构型左右两侧平尾的效率呈现巨大差异的主要原因在于两侧平尾当地的下洗梯度不同；3个构型中，CNOU构型的俯仰力矩特性最差，CNIU构型在整个中小迎角范围内都能保持良好的俯仰力矩特性。     

基于对数极坐标变换的快速相关匹配算法

成像制导过程中,需要在导引头获得的图像中搜索目标所在位置。基于对数极坐标变换的相关匹配算法能够有效处理在尺度、旋转等情况下目标的匹配问题,但是计算量大、匹配效率低,因此提出一种基于对数极坐标变换的多分辨率快速相关匹配算法。首先,通过定义主梯度方向,并将该方向作为对数极坐标变换的角度变换基准,有效避免了模板与目标特征矩阵基准不同的问题;其次,在多分辨率金字塔搜索过程中,采用图像方差作为判断依据,跳过同质区域和杂乱区域等非目标区域,加快搜索效率。仿真结果表明,该算法相比传统多分辨率相关匹配算法能够保证匹配精度并提高算法对于非线性光照变化的鲁棒性,匹配效率显著提高,具有实时处理的潜力。