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133.
后掠平板横流不稳定性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了无限后掠平板三维边界层的横流不稳定性,证明行进波和定常波几平同时失稳,且行进波比定常波更不稳定; 相似文献
134.
Collaborative Navigation in an Unfamiliar Environment with People Having Different Spatial Aptitudes
This study addressed the issue of collaborative navigation by examining the types of information communicated in the processes of direction giving and receiving between people who guided each other simultaneously to a destination over the cell phone in a novel environment. When paired with a partner whose sense of direction differed greatly from their own, people found the collaboration difficult and took a longer time to verbally direct the partner to the destination. Landmarks that people used in giving navigational instructions differed depending on sense of direction. People with a good sense of direction adjusted route directions to their partners' wayfinding ability. Results from a detailed qualitative analysis of participants' verbal protocols and implications for personalized navigation tools are discussed. 相似文献
135.
研究了串行输入 ,并行输出单向移位寄存器的功能。利用所提出的分析方法对移位寄存器进行的分析 ,揭示了移位寄存器内在的联系。 相似文献
136.
Abstract Spatial prepositions, more specifically projective prepositions, such as in front of or behind can be interpreted in different ways. Their interpretation depends on the spatial perspective taken as the basis for determining the reference frame's orientation. In 3 series of placement experiments with German speakers, we examined whether the interpretation of projective prepositions in a motion context is affected by the verb used in a spatial instruction. Results suggest that verb semantics is a factor accounting for previously observed seemingly social-situational differences in the interpretation of projective prepositions. Specifically, the findings indicate that, relative to a car as reference object, the semantic aspect of motion interruption associated with some verbs leads to a higher proportion of deictic interpretations determined by the direction from which one is approaching the car. This verb effect on the interpretation of spatial prepositions can be explained by an activation of the temporal dimension through stop-implying verbs, which is integrated into the spatial situation model of the perceived dynamic scene making the deictic frame of reference more compatible. The experimental evidence also shows that verb semantics can account for previously unexplained cross-linguistic differences, and is related to patterns concerning the prepositional inventory of languages. 相似文献
137.
Jan Oliver Wallgrün 《Spatial Cognition & Computation》2013,13(4):207-246
Abstract In this paper we investigate the application of qualitative spatial reasoning methods for learning the topological map of an unknown environment. We develop a topological mapping framework that achieves robustness against ambiguity in the available information by tracking all possible graph hypotheses simultaneously. We then exploit spatial reasoning to reduce the space of possible hypotheses. The considered constraints are qualitative direction information and the assumption that the map is planar. We investigate the effects of absolute and relative direction information using two different spatial calculi and combine the approach with a real mapping system based on Voronoi graphs. 相似文献
138.
为了找到一种改善低平尾涡桨飞机中小迎角下纵向静稳定度的方法,采用数值模拟手段研究了螺旋桨旋转方向对飞机俯仰力矩特性的影响。基于动态面搭接网格技术和非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes (URANS)方程,首先对某T尾双发涡桨飞机进行了计算,验证了方法的精度和可靠性,然后对同向旋转(CO)、对转-内侧上洗(CNIU)和对转-外侧上洗(CNOU)3种低平尾涡桨飞机构型开展了数值模拟,分析了各构型的俯仰力矩变化特点及流场细节。研究结果表明:对于常见的CO构型,在小迎角下由于平尾整体效率降低,飞机的俯仰力矩曲线斜率较无动力构型大幅度下降;在小迎角下,CO构型左侧平尾的效率几乎丧失,但右侧平尾却具有良好的效率;CO构型左右两侧平尾的效率呈现巨大差异的主要原因在于两侧平尾当地的下洗梯度不同;3个构型中,CNOU构型的俯仰力矩特性最差,CNIU构型在整个中小迎角范围内都能保持良好的俯仰力矩特性。 相似文献
139.
成像制导过程中,需要在导引头获得的图像中搜索目标所在位置。基于对数极坐标变换的相关匹配算法能够有效处理在尺度、旋转等情况下目标的匹配问题,但是计算量大、匹配效率低,因此提出一种基于对数极坐标变换的多分辨率快速相关匹配算法。首先,通过定义主梯度方向,并将该方向作为对数极坐标变换的角度变换基准,有效避免了模板与目标特征矩阵基准不同的问题;其次,在多分辨率金字塔搜索过程中,采用图像方差作为判断依据,跳过同质区域和杂乱区域等非目标区域,加快搜索效率。仿真结果表明,该算法相比传统多分辨率相关匹配算法能够保证匹配精度并提高算法对于非线性光照变化的鲁棒性,匹配效率显著提高,具有实时处理的潜力。 相似文献
140.
为解决依靠计算机实现从SAR数据中提取内波参数的问题,从实用的角度出发建立了SAR海洋内波传播方向的自动化检测算法,该方法在多种SAR内波数据中进行了检验,证明了这种方法的有效性和实用性。 相似文献