一种提高距离分辨率的FMCW SAR RD成像算法

调频连续波合成孔径雷达（FMCW SAR）是一种新近提出来的成像雷达体制,它结合调频连续波与合成孔径成像技术,具有体积小、重量轻、成本低、分辨率高等一系列优点。从频谱的角度进行分析,FMCW SAR的距离分辨率取决于频率测量分辨率。文章研究了一种FMCW SAR高距离分辨率成像算法——利用FFT得到差频信号谱峰的粗略范围,再对这一范围进行ChirpZ变换,从而实现距离高精度估计,并且避免了大的计算量。仿真结果表明该方法的有效性。     

精密伺服转台控制系统的设计与实现

本文设计并研制了高精度伺服转台的控制系统。从控制系统的伺服原理方案出发,详细的介绍了三轴精密伺服转台控制系统的硬件和软件的工程实现。该系统采用基于高速DSP为核心的控制器的双闭环伺服控制方案。实验测试结果均达到了设计指标和精度要求,表明系统设计方案的实用性和有效性。     

数字样机区域检查流程及其在直升机研制中的应用

为提升直升机产品的市场竞争力,提高数字样机协同设计的效率与质量,提出了数字样机的区域化协调思想以及区域划分原则,建立了规范的数字样机区域检查流程。应用于某民用直升机协同设计,缩短了区域内数字模型加载时间,提高了区域级数字样机干涉检查与维护性分析的效率,验证了区域划分方法及检查流程的有效性。     

Chicks incubated in hypomagnetic field need more exogenous noradrenaline for memory consolidation

The geomagnetic field (GMF) is one of the essential characteristics of the terrestrial environment but does not apply in outer space. The elimination of GMF may interfere with the normal activities of life in many aspects. Previous behavioral experiments have found that long-term memory is impaired in chicks incubated in a near-zero magnetic environment (i.e. hypomagnetic field or HMF). The present study was designed to evaluate the possible involvement of noradrenergic change in the functional abnormality observed before. A HMF space was produced by nullifying the natural GMF with three pairs of Helmholtz coils. The one-trial passive avoidance learning paradigm was performed on day-old chicks incubated in either the HMF space or the natural GMF. Exogenous noradrenaline was administered by intracerebral injections and the effect on memory consolidation was compared between the two categories of subjects. In the behavioral paradigm, the HMF chicks had a higher elimination rate than the GMF chicks and displayed a significant reduction in overall responsiveness. The administration of moderate doses (0.1–0.5 nmol/hemisphere) of noradrenaline led to fairly good memory retention in GMF chicks but had little effect on HMF chicks. However, long-term memory of HMF chicks could be elevated to the normal level by much higher doses (1.0–1.75 nmol/hem) of the drug. These results suggest that prolonged exposure to HMF may induce disorders in the noradrenergic system in the brain and indicate a potentiality of counteracting the ill-effect of GMF deprivation with appropriate pharmacological manipulation.     

Linkage of the ionospheric peak electron density and height deduced from the topside sounding data

Topside sounding electron density profiles are analyzed to explore interrelations of the F2 layer critical frequency and the peak height for a representative set of conditions provided by ISIS1, ISIS2, IK19 and Cosmos-1809 satellites for the period of 1969–1987. The foF2 and hmF2 are delivered with exponential extrapolation of electron density profile to zero of its 1st derivative. It is shown that the linear regression exists between foF2 and hmF2 under different conditions. The linkage between the two parameters amended to the empirical model of the peak height [Gulyaeva, T.L., Bradley, P.A., Stanislawska, I., Juchnikowski, G. Towards a new reference model of hmF2 for IRI. Adv. Space Res. 42, 666–672, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2008.02.021, 2008] results in an empirical model of the both foF2 and hmF2 expressed by superposition of functions in terms of local-time, season, geodetic longitude, modified dip latitude and solar activity. For the solar activity we use a proxy Fsp index averaged from the mean solar radio flux F10.7s for the past 81 days (3 solar rotations) and F10.7 value for 1 day prior the day of observation. Impact of geomagnetic activity is not discernible with the topside sounding data due to mixed positive and negative storm-time effects. Appreciable differences have been revealed between IRI-CCIR predictions and outcome of the new model which might be attributed to the different techniques of the peak electron density and height derivation, different epochs and different global distribution of the source data as well as the different mathematical functions involved in the maps and the model presentation.     

无线电引信的电磁脉冲效应

强电磁脉冲对武器装备电子系统具有很强的干扰和破坏作用。通过超宽带电磁脉冲对无线电引信的辐照实验,研究了无线电引信在超宽带电磁脉冲作用下的效应。实验表明：无线电引信在超宽带电磁脉冲照射下,会产生早炸现象。在介绍无线电引信工作原理的基础上,分析了无线电引信产生早炸的原因,得出超宽带电磁脉冲直接作用无线电引信点火电路从而引起旱炸的结论。     

遥控副载波数字化解调中AGC的设计

无线通信环境下,信号在空间传播会受到各种因素影响而导致接收端信号功率产生较大幅度的变化。为了保证接收端信号在进入解调环路之前具有相对稳定的信号强度,有必要对输入信号进行自动增益控制。文章首先简要说明了传统自动增益控制的设计原理,重点描述了前向数字自动增益控制的设计方法,结合实际工作给出了设计实例,并对设计结果进行了仿真验证,可以在实际工程中推广应用。     

大迎角下小振幅振荡三角翼破裂涡的频率特性

在风洞和水洞中分别进行了小振幅振荡三角翼的动态测压和热膜测速实验,目的是研究振荡的无量纲频率 n 对于三角翼前缘涡的频率特性的影响.对风洞中测得的压力数据进行频谱分析,发现 n 值在0.018~0.036时,即与三角翼翼面上涡破裂点的振荡频率接近时,会发生耦合现象,使振动能量明显加强;对水洞中测得的速度数据进行频谱分析,则发现 n 在0.8~1.4的范围内,即与螺旋波的传播频率接近时,三角翼的振荡会使涡破裂点向后缘移动,延缓了涡的破裂,使螺旋波频率增大.     

基于飞机三维模型的装配单元快速划分方法

以航空企业实际调研为基础,在传统飞机装配单元划分经验知识的指导下结合当前飞机数字化技术开展基于飞机三维模型的装配单元快速划分技术研究,提出以三维工艺分离面作为数字化装配单元划分依据,建立其建模算法和流程,并在此基础上进行装配单元构件快速识别和建模研究,建立装配单元快速识别和建模算法,从而实现装配单元的快速划分.这些技术和方法已在CATIA V5系统上得到初步开发和验证.     

脉管制冷机液氦温区高频特性

从主动制冷的角度,探索冷端无运动部件的低温制冷机-脉管制冷机高频下达到液氯温区的条件,在前期理论设计的基础上,研制了一台预冷型的单级高频脉管制冷机,采用低温惯性管和低温气库为调相方式,开展了频率、平均充气压力、预冷温度以及输入功率等对制冷机性能影响的实验研究.实验结果表明:当采用氦-4为工质,预冷温度为4.54 K,工作压力为0.775 MPa,工作频率为40 Hz时,该制冷机最低无负荷制冷温度达4.23 K.