用高速数字信号处理器实现雷达视频杂波模拟

研究了雷达视频杂波的实时模拟方法。雷达杂波通常为随机过程。假定杂波包络服从莱斯分布，其功率谱为立方型，这种杂波可用伪随机序列通过特定的滤波器产生。杂波滤波器组可用ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５数字信号处理器完成，并与缓冲存储器相组合，实现Ｉ，Ｑ两路杂波数据实时输出。ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５数字信号处理器运算速度高、指令功能强，有利于提高杂波模拟速度和模拟器的可编程性。实验中选用双极点递归滤波器产生立方谱杂波数据。计     

某型飞机交流电源系统改造研究

某系列飞机采用了一台变频发电机，为满足该系列飞机改造的要求，研究了采用变速恒频技术将该机的单相变频交流电源改造为恒频三相交流电源的方案。本文介绍了新型交流电源系统的设计方案和主要设计参数，包括总体方案、发电机工作点选取、功率和电磁部件设计、控制器构成和系统的工作逻辑。采用本文方案研制的电源系统作为某型飞机改型验证机的主交流电源得到了实际应用，该电源系统工作稳定可靠，满足了加装电子设备的需求。     

复调制ZFFT的TMS320C25实现

介绍了用ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５数字信号处理器实现复调制ＺｏｏｍＦＦＴ（ＺＦＦＴ）频率细化技术，在所举的例子中，用１０２４复数点选带ＦＦＴ获得通常８１９２复数点基带ＦＦＴ的频率分辨力。实验结果表明，此种频率细化方法特别适用于不能同时处理Ｎ点，而又要求Ｎ点ＦＦＴ频率分辨力的频谱分析场合，文中给出了几种提高Ｃ２５ＦＦＴ运算速度的方法，使１０２４复数点ＦＦＴ的运算时间减少到１２．６ｍｓ，可供工程应用参考。     

三轴无刷转台交流伺服放大器

研究了一种用于驱动无刷转台中永磁同步电机的全数字交流伺服放大器。针对转台系统对其伺服电机运行的要求,采用了独特的方式对其电流环和速度环进行考核。实验中结合全数字伺服放大器的特点,采用了一种参数实时补偿的方法,对调节器参数动态地进行修正,有效地保证了电机输出力矩性能的要求和矢量控制策略的实现。此外,文中还对高精度码盘在伺服系统中的应用展开了深入的研究,并设计了一套简单实用的分频器以便进行相关的运算。理论分析和实验结果验证了转台伺服放大器的良好性能以及控制策略的有效性。     

混合式高频交流配电系统的实验研究

在混合式高频交流配电系统仿真研究的基础上，通过分析选择负载特性好，输出波形质量高的串并联谱振变换器作为混合式高频交流配电系统中产生高频正弦交流电的源变换器，对其进行了参数设计及电路仿真。在理论分析与仿真计算的基础上，设计并制作了一台配电系统样品。通过不同工作模式下的负载试验验证了该配电系统，结合了正弦电压型和电流型配电结构的长处，具有非电接触式有限功率传输、负载端无须短路保护、可然插拔负载、电磁兼容性好和系统可靠性高等优点。     

毫微秒脉冲雷达高度表的超低空静态模拟测高及其结果分析

本文主要介绍一种新型脉冲雷达高度表,装于CK1E超低空靶机模型上静态测高的试验方法和结果。结果分析表明该高度表适用于CK1E靶机的飞行控制系统,作为高度传感器,在超低空进行精确而稳定的测高成功。     

滚动轴承故障诊断的频谱分析技巧

本文主要介绍旋转机械中滚动轴承故障诊断的实用技巧,采用振动分析方法,通过监测滚动轴承的振动状态,采集振动信号波形进行频谱分析,从而合理安排关键设备的预防维修计划,避免因突发性设备故障所造成的经济损失,确保生产的顺利进行。     

双通道高速实时大容量数据采集存储系统

研究了多通道高速实时大容量数据采集存储系统，采用ＦＩＦＯ和多微机，多硬盘了列存储技术，实现了在每通道达２０ＭＨｚ采样速度的情况下，对Ｉ，Ｑ两个通道同是地采集存储数据量达１０００Ｍｂｙｔｅ的高速实时大容量数据采集存储系统。     

Multi-objective optimization of frequency and damping of vertical stabilizer skin structure placed with variable-angle tows

The vibration characteristics of composite vertical stabilizer skin structures play a critical role in damping effects designed for overcoming the air disturbances experienced by aircraft structural components during flight. The first-order fundamental frequencies and their corresponding damping characteristics of the vertical stabilizer skin structure tow-steered by automatic fiber placement technique were optimized with the parameterized trajectories and plies as design variables. Firstly, the vibration and damping numerical models were derived based on Kirchhoff laminate theory, the Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the Strain Energy Method. Then the optimization model was developed by adopting the self-adaptive Differential Evolution Multi-objective optimization algorithm and incorporating the solution method of Pareto Front. The constraints of this optimization model considered the experimentally obtained minimum turning radius of prepregs tow-steered in automatic fiber placement process obtained from experimental tests. Finally, the comparison of numerical simulation results was conducted for the optimized trajectories and the conventional straight trajectories under various boundary conditions, and the numerical results were partially validated through damping and frequency tests. The results indicate the vibration characteristics of the composite vertical stabilizer skin structure can be enhanced to a large extent by optimizing fiber trajectories, and the enhancement percentage is affected by the boundary conditions of the actual structure.     

Geometry and size optimization of stiffener layout for three-dimensional box structures with maximization of natural frequencies

Based on the growth mechanism of natural biological branching systems and inspiration from the morphology of plant root tips, a bionic design method called Improved Adaptive Growth Method (IAGM) has been proposed in the authors’ previous research and successfully applied to the reinforcement optimization of three-dimensional box structures with respect to natural frequencies. However, as a kind of ground structure methods, the final layout patterns of stiffeners obtained by using the IAGM are highly subjected to their ground structures, which restricts the optimization effect and freedom to further improve the dynamic performance of structures. To solve this problem, a novel post-processing geometry and size optimization approach is proposed in this article. This method takes the former layout optimization result as start, and iteratively finds the optimal layout angles, locations, and lengths of stiffeners with a few design variables by optimizing the positions of some specific node lines called active node lines. At the same time, thicknesses of stiffeners are also optimized to further improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures. Using this method, stiffeners can be successfully separated from their ground structures and further effectively improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures with less material consumption. Typical numerical examples are illustrated to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the suggested method.