适用于小型公司的 ISO 9000 质量管理系统(英文)

ＩＳＯ９０００质量管理系统往往存在一种神秘性。一般认为它只适用于大型公司，对小型公司而言，该系统实在是太昂贵了，本文澄清了这种错误的想法，并说明了ＩＳＯ９０００系统内在之属性事实上是灵活的，不论任何行业的小型公司均可适用。此外，它亦指出了认证审核员和质量管理顾问应对那些易犯的错误提高警觉。     

美国军用喷气燃料发展综述

以JP和RJ系列燃料为主线,系统地回顾了美国军用喷气燃料发展的历史与成就,着重论述了高密度燃料和吸热碳氢燃料两大军用燃料领域的关键技术,归纳了美国在这两大技术方面的研究历程和最新进展,对喷气燃料的发展前景和可能的研究方向作了展望。     

Establishing space industry in developing countries: Opportunities and difficulties

Although it is generally agreed that the outer space should be used for the benefit of all mankind, only a fraction of the countries have the necessary technological base for accessing space. Space technology, with its implications on science, economy and well-being of citizens, is mostly chosen as one of the priority areas for technological development by developing countries. However, there is already an over-capacity in global space industry and there are doubts on necessity of additional capacity establishment by developing countries. In this study, the importance and benefits of capacity-building in these countries are emphasized and the advantages and disadvantages that developing countries have in the framework of space technology acquisition are briefly presented. The feasibility of certain levels of space technology is discussed and the necessity of combining existing indigenous capabilities with technology obtained from foreign sources in the optimal way is stressed. We have also mentioned various general mechanisms of technology transfer and argued the importance of licensing in catching-up developed countries. After considering the necessary conditions of efficiency of technology, such as establishment of regional centers of space science and technology education by United Nations, joint development of space systems, complete technology transfer packages, cooperative space projects within regional organizations, coordinated constellations and special agreements with large space agencies, which are specific mechanisms already in use, are reviewed. Some typical examples of mechanisms are also given with special emphasize on small satellite technology that makes access to space affordable for many countries. Through sharing and analyzing the experience of developing countries in their odyssey of space capacity-building, the difficulties can be negotiated and the vicious circles can be broken. This study, in our view, is a step to incite a general discussion of obstacles and opportunities for developing countries, that could help them in using their limited resources effectively, hence, enable them to offer better conditions to their citizens and to contribute space science to a larger extend.     

The essential role of human spaceflight

The question is: should the United States and nations at large pursue a human spaceflight program (and if so, why)? I offer an unwavering positive answer to this question, and state the reasons for it while considering the broad challenges and benefits of (human) spaceflight. Space exploration is a human activity that is intrinsically forward-looking, and as such, has positive potential. Both national and international space programs can galvanize the population, inspire the youth, foster job-creation, and motivate the existing workforce. The nature of the enterprises involved—their scale, novelty, and complexity—requires a steady and continuous upward progression toward greater societal, scientific and technological development. That is, in order to overcome the challenges of human spaceflight, progress is required. More to the point, the survival of humanity depends on expanding beyond the confines of our planet. Human spaceflight, in short, presents us with an opportunity to significantly advance the nation and the global community.     

XTCAD明细表自动生成系统的开发

本论文根据重机企业单件小批订货制的生产特点以及CAD／CAPP／CAM一体化技术和GT、ERP等先进制造技术和现代管理模式的要求，阐述了在XTCAD系统平台上能自动生成符合企业要求的各种报表的软件程序的开发过程，从而为企业实现信息资源共享和实施ERP管理模式，增强企业的竞争能力莫定了基础。     

世纪之初的复合材料技术

给出了世纪之初复合材料技术与国内外的发展研究概况     

M 40/环氧648层板的工程常数分析

文章介绍了M40/环氧648试件的制备及性能测试,给出了单向板和几种铺层形式的层板的力学性能数据,并利用经典层合板理论进行估算,将实测值与估算值作了比较。     

增强营销意识 迎接市场挑战——兰飞总厂在市场营销方面的探讨

在社会主义市场经济条件下,如何搞活大中型国有军工企业成为当前困扰军工企业的最重要的问题。增强营销意识,迎接市场挑战是我厂经历种种曲折后得出的珍贵经验,紧紧围绕市场需求,搞好支柱产品开发和市场开发,调整营销思路,制定营销策略已成为企业当务之急,因此,作者从管理体制、运行机制、无形资产、人员培训等方面提出改善现有营销状况的对策。     

加强创新教育 适应航天工业发展——电子工艺与管理专业建设探索

本文结合电子工艺与管理专业适应航天工业发展的改革,阐述了综合素质教育在专业建设的重要性。并根据航天工业特殊要求,对教学过程、教学方法、教学内容等方面全面地进行规划和培养学生的综合素质进行了全面论述。     

发展性教学理论与网络环境下教学改革探讨

本文对赞科夫发展性教学理论的基本观点进行了分析,对发展性教学理论对我国教学改革的影响进行了概括,对发展性教学理论与网络环境下教学改革进行了探讨。