不同温度下IC10合金的本构关系

 利用材料试验机（MTS809）测得IC10合金在很宽的温度范围（25~800 ℃）和不同应变率（10^-5~10^-2s^-1）内的应力 应变曲线。试验结果表明：室温下IC10合金的流变行为对应变率不太敏感;相同应变率（10^-4s^-1）下,流变行为对温度较敏感;在不同应变率、25~800 ℃温度范围内,IC10合金的屈服应力变化很小。基于试验数据,修正并拟合了Johnson-Cook方程,并利用该方程对不同温度和不同应变率下IC10合金的流变应力进行预测。与试验数据对比表明,修正后的Johnson-Cook方程能较好地描述IC10合金在不同的温度和应变率条件下的流变行为。     

速度对微多普勒的影响及其补偿研究

微多普勒为雷达目标识别提供了一种新的思路和方法,而目标的平动速度会影响微多普勒信息的提取.以锥体目标的进动为例来研究速度对微多普勒的影响,并提出中心法进行等效速度补偿,该方法不是先估计出速度值再对原始信号进行补偿,而是基于原始信号频谱信息进行的一种后处理.仿真结果表明该方法能有效地补偿速度.同时基于速度补偿后的频谱,提出重心法估计微多普勒的调制带宽并与中心法进行了比较,且采用最小二乘法拟合了不同信噪比下的估计误差.估计出的调制带宽可作为一种参数特征用于识别.     

大口径非球面加工中最接近参考球面的精确计算

摆臂轮廓测量技术要求将摆臂精准的装调至待检测非球面的最接近参考球面上，需要精确确定非球面的最接近参考球半径及球心位置，而常规的近似法、精确公式法以及最小二乘法不能满足计算的精度和效率等要求。为了弥补现有算法的不足，文章介绍了一种分阶段逼近最接近参考球半径的计算方法，该算法在最小二乘法的基础上，通过精确线搜索技术以及牛顿迭代法，实现了最接近参考球半径求解的高精度、高效率，并且应用于大口径非球面计算时迭代效率有了较大提高。计算实例结果显示，该算法满足摆臂测量时大口径非球面的最接近参考球半径的求解要求。     

运载火箭风场高精度拟合方法

针对运载火箭风场传统拟合方法精度低的问题，提出一种基于最少参数神经网络的高精度拟合方法。该方法将运载火箭飞行高度作为网络输入，将风场的速度和朝向作为网络输出，在满足精度要求下使用最少的网络层数和神经元个数完成风场拟合，并给出了隐层节点数的下界公式。和传统的最小二乘多项式拟合及其分段形式相比，最少参数神经网络只使用一套框架即可完成风速和风向的拟合，并提高了拟合精度。大量仿真结果充分说明了所提出方法的有效性、简洁性和鲁棒性。     

Negative VTEC with spherical harmonic expansion model under different solar activity conditions

The Earth’s ionosphere can be described by a spherical harmonic (SH) expansion up to a specific degree. However, there exist negative vertical total electron content (VTEC) values in the global ionosphere map (GIM) with the SH expansion model. In this contribution, we specifically investigated the negative VTEC values that are induced by the SH expansion model and validated the performance of the inequality-constrained least squares (ICLS) method in eliminating the negative VTEC values. The GPS data from 2004 to 2017 was selected to cover one solar cycle and the experiments under different solar activity conditions were analyzed. The results in our work show that the occurrence of the negative VTEC values is attributed to the deficiency of the SH expansion model when the VTEC itself is small instead of the unevenly distribution of the GNSS stations. The negative VTEC values appear periodically in the temporal domain, showing apparently one year and half year periods. During one year, two peaks in June and December can be observed in the time series of the negative VTEC values. The number of negative VTEC values in June is obvious larger than that in December. During one solar cycle, the number of negative VTEC values under quiet solar activity condition is obvious larger than that under strong solar activity condition. In the spatial domain, the appearance of the negative VTEC values is strongly related with the movement of the subsolar point. In the latitude of the subsolar point has the largest magnitude, the negative values will appear on the opposite hemisphere and the further from the subsolar point the more negative values. The maximum number of the negative VTEC values in the southern hemisphere appears in June, while the peak value in the northern hemisphere appears in December. The maximum number of negative VTEC values in the southern hemisphere is generally larger than that in the northern hemisphere. In addition, the negative VTEC values are distributed both at middle latitude and high latitude in the southern hemisphere, while they are mainly distributed at high latitude in the northern hemisphere. When the ICLS method is used, the negative VTEC values can be eliminated efficiently and it has nearly no influence on the positive VTEC values. The ICLS method can also improve the receiver’s differential code bias (DCB) and significantly decrease the unreasonable negative slant TEC (STEC) values along the lines of sight. Using the final GIM product of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPLG) as a reference, the root mean square (RMS) of the ICLS solution shows maximum 25%, 20% and 45% improvement relative to the least squares (LS) solution at northern high latitude, southern middle latitude and southern high latitude, respectively.     

基于单层数值特征曲线法的复合材料接头强度分析

提出了基于单层的特征曲线法，利用Patran／Nastran有限元软件对复合材料机械连接接头强度进行了分析计算。根据提出的基于单层的数值特征曲线法，各个角度铺层的特征长度采用数值方法分别计算，根据各层的特征曲线计算各层的破坏载荷，最后确定接头的破坏载荷。通过算例分析，计算结果跟试验值吻合很好，较基于层合板特征曲线法所得结果更精确，说明了该方法的有效性。     

运载火箭整流罩内主动降噪控制技术

运载火箭整流罩内的声振环境对有效载荷的可靠性和发射任务的成败至关重要。为改善整流罩内低频声振问题，首先从数学原理上介绍了用于主动降噪(ANC)系统的自适应滤波器和通道辨识的方法;其次针对运载火箭整流罩特定情况，建立反馈式滤波最小均方值(FxLMS)-ANC系统控制模型，并在实验室环境下搭建硬件实验平台;最后针对噪声频谱分布的不同特点开展宽带、窄带、宽带与窄带组合式ANC实验。结果表明:采取ANC控制对噪声抑制效果明显，特别是对功率谱峰值所在的频点实施窄带降噪，降噪效果更为突出。实验室环境下所得的实验结论，验证了在运载火箭整流罩内ANC的潜力。     

Robust spline-line energy management guidance algorithm with multiple constraints and uncertainties for solid rocket ascending

For the solid rocket with depletion shutdown system, effective energy management is significant to meet terminal constraints by exhausting excess energy. Several traditional energy management algorithms cannot satisfy the altitude constraint and path constraints are not sufficiently considered. The velocity adjustment capability of these algorithms is limited and the uncertainties are not considered. Based on the on-line programming of velocity capability curve, Spline-Line Energy Management(SLE...     

AO-LSSVM在铣削铝合金表面粗糙度预测研究与应用

为提高铣削7475铝合金表面粗糙度（）的预测准确性和便捷性，本文基于天鹰优化器算法（AO）对最小二乘向量机（LSSVM）进行优化，以4个铣削参数作为输入值，作为输出值构建铣削铝合金预测模型，通过与粒子群（PSO）优化最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）和LSSVM 两种算法进行对比，采用灰色关联对铣削参数与表面粗糙度之间的相关性进行分析并通过GUI界面搭建预测系统。结果表明：基于AO-LSSVM的预测模型的预测误差为4.287 6%，拟合优度达到0.938 64，优于其他算法；每齿进给量与的相关性最大，灰色关联度值为0.764；通过GUI预测应用系统能实现高效、便捷、准确地预测值。     

基于分层人工鱼群的相干极化-DOA联合估计

智能优化算法是解决多维非线性优化问题、提高计算效率的有力工具。本文针对相干辐射源极化-空间角联合估计中计算量巨大的工程难题，以广义子空间拟合约束公式为代价函数，提出一种分层人工鱼群算法。该算法基于分层协同策略将鱼群分为底层和顶层，底层以人工鱼群算法进行全局搜索以保证种群多样性，顶层以粒子群算法进行局部搜索以加快收敛速度。仿真结果证明：分层人工鱼群算法能大幅降低广义子空间拟合的计算量，尤其是在较多目标的情况下。算法可有效提高计算效率，同时可提供优于传统人工鱼群算法的估计精度。