粮食安全价值链及实现方式探析

运用价值链分析方法，提出了粮食安全价值链的概念和基本结构，从识别价值链、识别成本动因、识别战略环节等方面探讨了粮食安全价值链的分析方法，将粮食安全价值链的活动分为三种类型：即公共提供型、混合提供型和市场提供型，并提出了相应的实现方式。     

Inhibitory effect of simulated microgravity on differentiating preosteoblasts

The bone loss induced by microgravity is partly due to the decrease of mature osteoblasts. In the present study, we employed the random positioning machine (RPM) to simulate microgravity and investigated the acute effects of simulated microgravity on the differentiation of 2T3 preosteoblasts. Following 7 days’ culture under normal (1 g) condition, cells were exposed to simulated microgravity for 24 h. The results showed that 24 h treatment of simulated microgravity significantly decreased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity without changing the cell morphology. In addition, the mRNA expressions of osteogenic genes, including runt-related gene 2 (Runx2), osterix, osteocalcin (OC), type I collagen (Col I) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), were dramatically downregulated. Moreover, western blot analysis of total extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) and phosphorylated Erk (p-Erk) indicated that p-Erk level, which represents the Erk activation status, was increased. Taken together, our results suggested that acute exposure to simulated microgravity inhibited osteoblast differentiation through modulating the expression of osteogenic genes and the Erk activity. These findings provide new insight for bone loss due to microgravity and unloading.     

建筑企业工程项目成本控制

本文在分析建筑企业成本控制现状和成本控制特殊性的基础上,结合工作实际,指出了建筑企业成本控制中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了加强成本控制的具体对策,旨在帮助建筑企业能够更好地控制工程项目成本,提高经济效益。     

试探目前工程造价机制中的问题及解决的思路

本文阐述了工程造价管理的具体含义，分析了目前工程造价管理机制的现状及存在的主要问题，提出了逐步改革和完善工程造价管理机制的设想和思路。     

Hydrodynamic atmosphere models for hot luminous stars II. Method and improvements over unified models

In a paper submitted to A&A we present the first line blanketed hydrodynamic models of spherically expanding atmospheres of hot stars. This paper is complementary to the submitted paper. Here, we emphasize the advantages and the weak points of our approach and we present additional technical aspects.The models are characterised by a simultaneous solution of the equation of motion, the non-LTE populations of H and He, and radiation transfer in a line blanketed atmosphere. The entire domain from the optically thick photosphere out to the terminal velocity of the wind is treated. The radiative forces are evaluated consistently with the depth-dependent radiation field, taking into account multiple scattering by metal lines and line overlap.     

航班收益分析与最佳航班安排

基于航班安排的目的，将航班完全成本划分为航班变动成本与航班固定成本，提出经营时间法、起落架次飞行时间法等航线成本分摊计算方法，改进了传统的利用机型小时成本计算航线成本的方法。对航班贡献与航班利润两个概念进行了比较，推导出航班利润最大与航班贡献最大是一致的，阐明了小时贡献率的概念。根据小时贡献率，建立了一个航线网络贡献最大的模型，并给出了求解方法。     

企业价格行为的经济分析

根据经济学基本原理，对企业的价格行为进行了经济分析，在此基础上提出了企业的理性价格策略。     

一种新型阻尼器--液弹阻尼器

一种被称为液弹的新型技术问世了,它是将液体和弹性元素结合在一起,能提供极好的动态特性来解决直升机振动和阻尼问题的。本文阐述了液弹阻尼器的工作原理,并将液弹阻尼器同粘弹阻尼器和液压阻尼器进行了对比。     

原子氧环境对硅凝胶材料的侵蚀效应研究

简述了DC93-500和GN511硅凝胶材料原子氧环境试验过程,分析和考察了DC93-500和GN511硅凝胶材料在原子氧环境作用下的侵蚀效应,探索了原子氧环境对硅凝胶材料的作用机理.结果表明在原子氧环境作用下,DC93-500和GN511硅凝胶材料样品的可见光透射率明显下降;样品表面被氧化并出现龟裂裂纹和凸起的小岛;随着原子氧作用累积通量的进一步增加,样品表面会由于小岛被剥落而发生质损现象;相对于GN511而言,DC93-500硅凝胶材料在原子氧环境下的结构和性质较为稳定.     

高位垂直进气径向出流旋转盘腔风阻效应的实验

用实验的方法对高位垂直进气转静系旋转盘的风阻效应进行了研究,研究结果表明:转盘无量纲力矩系数随着旋转雷诺数的增加而减小;转盘无量纲力矩系数随着流量系数的增加而增加;且与冷却的具体结构有关;在高旋转雷诺数时,转盘无量纲力矩系数小于自由盘无量纲力矩系数;当流量为0时,无量纲力矩系数的数值全部小于自由盘之值.