双时间步长加权ENO-强紧致高分辨率格式及在叶轮机械非定常流动中的应用

在非结构网格下,针对非定常三维N-S方程组发展了一种双时间步长高精度快速迭代格式。该格式在时间上具有二阶精度,在空间上将r=3的加权ENO格式与强紧致格式相结合去处理N-S方程中的对流项以及离散方程的右端项,并用四阶精度的紧致格式去计算N-S方程中的粘性项。典型的3个算例从不同侧面对格式进行了考核。计算表明:该算法具有高效率与高分辨率的特征,所得的计算结果与相关实验数据比较吻合,初步表明了该算法可以在非结构网格下模拟非定常流动的物理过程。      

Method for denoising and reconstructing radar HRRP using modified sparse auto-encoder

A high resolution range profile (HRRP) is a summation vector of the sub-echoes of the target scattering points acquired by a wide-band radar. Generally, HRRPs obtained in a non-cooperative complex electromagnetic environment are contaminated by strong noise. Effective pre-processing of the HRRP data can greatly improve the accuracy of target recognition. In this paper, a denoising and reconstruction method for HRRP is proposed based on a Modified Sparse Auto-Encoder, which is a representative non-linear model. To better reconstruct the HRRP, a sparse constraint is added to the proposed model and the sparse coefficient is calculated based on the intrinsic dimension of HRRP. The denoising of the HRRP is performed by adding random noise to the input HRRP data during the training process and fine-tuning the weight matrix through singular-value decomposition. The results of simulations showed that the proposed method can both reconstruct the signal with fidelity and suppress noise effectively, significantly outperforming other methods, especially in low Signal-to-Noise Ratio conditions.     

Comprehensive outage compensation of real-time orbit and clock corrections with broadcast ephemeris for ambiguity-fixed precise point positioning

The main challenge in real-time precise point positioning (PPP) is that the data outages or large time lags in receiving precise orbit and clock corrections greatly degrade the continuity and real-time performance of PPP positioning. To solve this problem, instead of directly predicting orbit and clock corrections in previous researches, this paper presents an alternative approach of generating combined corrections including orbit error, satellite clock and receiver-related error with broadcast ephemeris. Using ambiguities and satellite fractional-cycle biases (FCBs) of previous epoch and the short-term predicted tropospheric delay through linear extrapolation model (LEM), combined corrections at current epoch are retrieved and weighted with multiple reference stations, and further broadcast to user for continuous enhanced positioning during outages of orbit and clock corrections. To validate the proposed method, two reference station network with different inter-station distance from National Geodetic Survey (NGS) network are used for experiments with six different time lags (i.e., 5 s, 10 s, 15 s, 30 s, 45 s and 60 s), and one set of data collected by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is also used. The performance of LEM is investigated, and the troposphere prediction accuracy of low elevation (e.g., 10–20degrees) satellites has been improved by 44.1% to 79.0%. The average accuracy of combined corrections before and after LEM is used is improved by 12.5% to 77.3%. Without LEM, an accuracy of 2–3 cm can be maintained only in case of small time lags, while the accuracies with LEM are all better than 2 cm in case of different time lags. The performance of simulated kinematic PPP at user end is assessed in terms of positioning accuracy and epoch fix rate. In case of different time lags, after LEM is used, the average accuracy in horizontal direction is better than 3 cm, and the accuracy in up direction is better than 5 cm. At the same time, the epoch fix rate has also increased to varying degrees. The results of the UAV data show that in real kinematic environment, the proposed method can still maintain a positioning accuracy of several centimeters in case of 20 s time lag.     

Performance analysis of PPP ambiguity resolution with UPD products estimated from different scales of reference station networks

Integer ambiguity fixing with uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) products can significantly shorten the initialization time and improve the accuracy of precise point positioning (PPP). Since the tracking arcs of satellites and the behavior of atmospheric biases can be very different for the reference networks with different scales, the qualities of corresponding UPD products may be also various. The purpose of this paper is to comparatively investigate the influence of different scales of reference station networks on UPD estimation and user ambiguity resolution. Three reference station networks with global, wide-area and local scales are used to compute the UPD products and analyze their impact on the PPP-AR. The time-to-first-fix, the unfix rate and the incorrect fix rate of PPP-AR are analyzed. Moreover, in order to further shorten the convergence time for obtaining precise positioning, a modified partial ambiguity resolution (PAR) and corresponding validation strategy are presented. In this PAR method, the ambiguity subset is determined by removing the ambiguity one by one in the order of ascending elevations. Besides, for static positioning mode, a coordinate validation strategy is employed to enhance the reliability of the fixed coordinate. The experiment results show that UPD products computed by smaller station network are more accurate and lead to a better coordinate solution; the PAR method used in this paper can shorten the convergence time and the coordinate validation strategy can improve the availability of high precision positioning.     

求解双曲守恒律方程的自适应人工黏性熵稳定格式

采用熵守恒格式求解双曲守恒律方程不满足熵稳定条件.为了达到熵稳定,需要在熵守恒格式的基础上增加黏性机制,使总熵耗散.鉴于自适应人工黏性在不同的计算区域上其黏性大小的变化特点,在熵守恒通量的基础上添加经过修正的自适应人工黏性通量构造出一种新的结构简单的熵稳定格式.根据自适应人工黏性的自适应性,并经过简单调节黏性比例系数C之后,该格式可以在不使用限制器的情况下达到整体的高分辨率,表现出:在间断区域有足够的数值耗散保证稳定;在光滑区域,黏性很小,不会影响格式在此的高精度.最后的几个数值算例以熵稳定ERoe格式和高分辨率熵稳定EYee格式的数值结果作为参照,分析说明这种格式的特性.     

遥感技术在战场侦察与效果评估中的应用

从战场侦察与环境监视应用需求出发,结合当前遥感技术的发展方向,探讨了遥感技术在战场侦察与环境监视中的六个应用方向,即应用高分辨率影像进行战场打击效果评估、应用正射影像提高鉴别能力、应用热红外影像进行地表温度制图、应用雷达影像进行移动目标监测、天基红外预警系统和应用遥感影像的军事地理信息系统,对六个方向的应用思路和国内外...     

面积中心跟踪的距离分辨力及对角跟踪的影响

阐述了回波面积中心波形分析距离跟踪技术的双目标分辨能力，研究了该技术对角度跟踪的影响方式，得出了防止波门位置受干扰回波影响可以改善波形分析技术距离分辨力和减小双目标跟踪时角跟踪误差的结论，分析回波前沿或后沿是一种可以采用的技术措施     

基于调频连续波的太赫兹频段转台成像方法研究

高分辨成像雷达是太赫兹技术的重要应用之一,目前太赫兹雷达源的功率水平和太赫兹雷达的应用环境决定了要优先考虑采用调频连续波体制。因此文章在转台成像方式下分析了调频连续波太赫兹雷达信号模型和处理方法,实现了高分辨成像,并与X频段的成像结果进行了对比分析,验证了太赫兹调频连续波ISAR成像的优势。     

石英挠性加速度计测量航天器微振动的方法

利用高精度石英挠性加速度计可以测量航天器低频微振动,同时也可实现航天器在轨微角振动的间接测量。针对航天器特点,结合石英挠性加速度计工作特性,提出用高精度石英挠性加速度计测量航天器微振动的方法,给出微振动加速度、角加速度、角速度和角位移的不确定度分析,根据测量原理给出了各影响因素对测量合成不确定度的计算方法和分析结果。针对卫星敏感载荷的刚体平面测试环境,设计8个加速度计测点布局,开展了整星试验。试验数据分析表明:石英挠性加速度计可准确测量航天器的低频微振动(200 Hz以内),其直接测量和间接测量结果满足测量应用需求,线加速度测量分辨率为5μg,角位移测量分辨率为0.015″。     

一种基于压缩感知的高分辨率宽测绘带合成孔径雷达成像算法

针对高分辨率宽测绘带合成孔径雷达（High Resolution Wide Swath Synthetic Aperture Radar, HRWS SAR）在俯仰向波束形成受地面目标高程影响造成增益损失以及在方位向非均匀采样造成模糊的问题,文中提出了一种基于压缩感知（Compressed Sensing, CS）技术的HRWS SAR成像算法。根据SAR系统和平台参数建立精确的观测模型后,通过求解优化问题直接准确地估计出了在地面高程变化影响下的目标来波方向（Direction of Arrival, DOA）并重建了非均匀采样下的方位向观测场景,从而实现了HRWS SAR在俯仰向和方位向的非模糊成像。仿真结果表明了本文算法的有效性。