基于蛇行变轨的反舰导弹末制导律研究

提出了一种超声速反舰导弹针对海面机动目标的主动蛇行变轨导引设计方案。首先建立了反舰导弹、拦截弹和舰艇在航向平面的运动几何关系模型,然后基于Terminal滑模控制的思想进行了制导律设计,采用约束视线角和视线角速度的方法使反舰导弹在打击舰艇的过程中实现蛇行变轨,以能够规避敌方拦截导弹。仿真结果表明,该制导律具有期望的性能要求。     

多级协同项目执行中的资源冲突检测与管理

以航空航天型号工程项目为背景,针对多级协同项目中的资源冲突问题,利用基于时间约束网络的冲突检测算法实现了多级协同项目中的资源冲突检测,该算法建立了任务关系的时间约束网络模型,给出了基于模型的线性化、实例化方法和检测判据.针对资源冲突的检测结果表达及冲突信息的管理提出多视图表达方式,建立了基于UML的信息模型.基于研究结果设计开发了项目资源管理原型系统,以某航天项目任务的管理为例进行了验证,表明了研究结果的有效性.      

一种多策略GML应用模式匹配方法

地理标记语言(GML,Geography Markup Language)应用模式匹配是实现基于GML的地理信息共享的基础问题.结合现有模式匹配算法和GML3.0应用模式的特点,提出了一种多策略GML应用模式匹配方法.首先,将输入的GML应用模式转化为GML模式树,通过引入基于语言学和基于约束的具体匹配规则,分别对GML模式树进行元素对相似度计算,并对2种计算结果加权合并获得元素水平匹配的相似度值;然后,通过基于相似度传播的结构匹配算法对元素的相似度进行修正;最后,获得2个输入模式的元素匹配映射表.实验表明,该算法能够提高GML应用模式的元素匹配正确率.      

基于近似技术的协同优化方法在机翼设计优化中的应用

将多学科设计协同优化方法与近似技术相结合,实现某机翼涉及结构和气动两个学科的设计优化。在对某机翼的协同优化设计中,采用基于均匀设计的二次响应面技术得到近似的协同优化模型,利用基于动态松弛近似的协同优化得到合理的结果。研究表明,将协同优化方法与近似技术相结合,能够有效地解决复杂工程的设计优化问题。     

考虑测量约束的非合作目标近距离快速导引控制方法

研究了考虑测量约束的非合作目标近距离快速导引控制方法。首先,基于C-W方程建立了解析形式的径切联合近距离快速导引控制模型,并采用微分修正方法将解析结果进行修正;然后推导了任意初始条件下,径切联合控制双脉冲与视场角的解析关系;最后基于相对偏心率矢量建立了径切联合控制的控后效果评估模型。仿真结果表明:提出的控制方法和控后效果评估模型有效。     

民用机场停机位优化配置

停机位配置指为到港或离港航班指定适宜的登机口,确保航班正点。航班停机位的高效、合理安排是机场地面作业中的一项核心任务。本文在系统分析国内繁忙机场停机位配置情况的基础上,提出以旅客登转机时间(旅客满意度)、机型与停机位类型匹配(机场效益)为优化目标,同时考虑航班类型(国内短途、国际长途)、航班数量与密度(忙时、闲时)、停机时间的停机位配置的数学模型,并设计求解模型的禁忌搜索(TS)算法。数值仿真证明了模型和算法的有效性。     

Finite-time composite guidance law with input constraint and dynamics compensation

Guidance laws are proposed for a near space interceptor with on–off type thrust as output. The target-interceptor engagement kinematics is integrated with the first-order dynamics of thruster to design guidance laws. The bang-bang type guidance law with linear sliding mode is proposed to deal with thruster dynamics, and the sufficient condition for finite time convergence is rigorously proved based on the finite-time convergence theory. According to the sufficient condition, a sliding mode guidance law with hysteresis-band switching is introduced to reduce the switching frequency of thruster. Then two guidance laws are combined into a composite guidance law to improve the guidance performance. Simulation results show that the line-of-sight angular rate can converge to a neighborhood of the equilibrium point before the final time of the guidance process, and the composite guidance law has better performance than typical guidance laws.     

关于约束分类问题的研究

约束条件的分类对于简化数学规划问题的求解具有重要意义，对于凸函数ｇｉ（ｘ）（ｉ＝１，２，…，ｎ）给出了约束ｇｉ（ｘ）≤０是必要约束或多余约束的充要条件，对于一般约束，定义了约束相关矩阵，给出了约束是必要的或多余的充要条件，对相对多余约束给出了分类。     

Plastic wrinkling model and characteristics of shear enforced Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints and differential temperature fields

Plastic wrinkling predictions and shear enforced wrinkling characteristics of Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints have become key problems urgently in need of solutions in order to improve forming quality in their shear bending processes under differential temperature fields. To address this, a wrinkling wave function was developed by considering their shear bend deformation characteristics. Based on this wave function and the thin shell theory, an energy prediction model for this type of wrinkling was established. This model enables considera-tion of the effects of shear deformation zone ranges, material parameters, loading modes, and fric-tion coefficients between tube and dies on the minimum wrinkling energy. Tube wrinkling sensitive zones (WSZs) can be revealed by combining this wrinkling prediction model with a thermal-mechanical coupled finite element model for simulating these bending processes. The reliability of this wrinkling prediction model was verified, and an investigation into the tube wrinkling char-acteristics was carried out based on the experimental conditions. This found that the WSZs are located on either a single side or both sides of the maximum shear stress zone. When the friction coefficients between the tube and the various dies coincide, the WSZs are located on both sides. The larger the value of the tube inner corner radius and/or the smaller the value of the outer corner radius, the smaller the wrinkling probability. With an increase in the value of the moving die dis-placement, the wrinkling probability increases at first, and then decreases.     

基于最临界约束准则法的机翼主承力结构优化

利用最临界约束准则法对某型飞机机翼主承力结构在强度，位移，扭转角，稳定性和尺寸约束下，以最小重量为目标函数进行了优化，并在实际操作过程中依据机翼结构的复杂性对最临界约束准则法做了相应的修改。结果表明，应用最临界约束准则法进行机翼结构优化时，效率较高，机翼结构重量稳定下降，优化效果明显。