最差性能最优的稳健宽带Capon波束形成算法

针对常规Capon波束形成易受期望信号导向矢量失配的影响,提出了一种基于广义特征值分解的稳健宽带Capon波束形成算法。算法利用空间响应偏差约束实现宽带频率不变波束形成,同时增加期望信号导向矢量的不确定集约束,改善了算法对导向矢量偏差的稳健性,推导出自适应权矢量的两类近似闭式解。仿真结果表明,与现有的稳健宽带波束形成算法相比,算法在改善波束频响一致性的同时,提高了阵列输出信干噪比,对期望信号导向矢量的误差具有很好的稳健性。     

柔性臂约束/非约束模态降维模型精度分析

针对柔性机械臂约束、非约束模态降维的动力学绝对误差问题,可采用有限元法描述柔性变形,并应用拉格朗日法建立其动力学模型,分别利用约束和非约束模态进行降维,来比对两种降维方法的绝对精度。仿真结果表明:约束、非约束模态降维模型都具有较高的动力学精度,取相同阶数的非约束模态动力学精度更高,而约束模态的误差具有随时间累积的特点。     

高超声速飞行器新型预设性能控制器设计

针对强不确定、多约束条件下高超声速飞行器的控制性能问题, 提出一种新型、同时保证高超声速飞行器瞬态响应和稳态性能的鲁棒预设性能控制器设计方法。首先, 设计一种新型、时变、对数型障碍Lyapunov函数, 结合动态面法, 在保证高超声速飞行器高度和速度子系统稳态跟踪误差精度的同时, 还能确保其收敛速度、超调量等瞬态响应性能;与传统的预设性能方法相比, 该方法无需误差转化, 降低了设计的复杂度。然后, 针对模型和外部扰动不确定问题, 设计了自适应、非线性干扰观测器对不确定的上界进行估计并引入控制律。此外, 还引入辅助误差子系统, 降低高超声速飞行器执行机构饱和对闭环系统的影响。最后, 通过Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统所有状态均有界。仿真结果验校了本文控制器设计的有效性。     

考虑视场角约束的捷联导引与控制一体化设计

针对现有导引与控制一体化设计方法在用于捷联战术导弹时存在无法保证弹目视线满足导引头视场角约束的问题,将捷联解耦原理和状态约束控制方法相结合提出一种新型考虑视场角约束的捷联导引与控制一体化设计方法。首先引入捷联解耦原理建立捷联导引与控制一体化设计模型,将其转换为严格反馈系统;其次,针对系统模型存在的不确定扰动,设计了一种对不确定上界平方进行估计的自适应律;第三,针对视场角约束问题,采用积分型障碍Lyapunov函数结合动态面控制设计了一体化导引与控制规律。最后通过Lyapunov理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性和所有信号的一致有界。数值仿真结果校验了设计方法的有效性。     

Three-dimensional cooperative guidance strategy and guidance law for intercepting highly maneuvering target

Cooperative interception of the target with strong maneuverability by multiple missiles with weak maneuverability in the three-dimensional nonlinear model is studied. Firstly, the three-dimensional nonlinear model of cooperative guidance is established. The three-dimensional reachable region is represented composed of lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration in the two-dimensional coordinate system. Secondly, the problem of the multiple missile's reachable coverage area is transformed into the problem of cooperative coverage. A cooperative coverage strategy is proposed and an algorithm for quickly calculating the number of required missiles is designed. Then, the guidance law based on the cooperative coverage strategy is proposed, and it is proved that cooperative interception of the target can be achieved under the acceleration limit. Moreover, the relations among the number of missiles, the initial array position of terminal guidance and the coverage area of the target’s large maneuver are analyzed. The dynamic adjustment strategy of guidance parameters is proposed to reduce the guidance error. Finally, simulation results show that multiple missiles with low maneuverability can achieve effective interception of target with strong maneuverability through the proposed cooperative strategy and cooperative guidance method.     

Guaranteed performance based adaptive attitude tracking of spacecraft with control constraints

The guaranteed performance control problem of spacecraft attitude tracking with control constraint, disturbance and time-varying inertia parameters is investigated. A new saturation function is designed to satisfy different magnitude constraints by introducing a piecewise smooth asymmetric Gauss error function. Based on the mean-value theorem, the constrained problem is transformed into an unconstrained control design subject to an unknown bounded coefficient matrix. To satisfy the constraints by performance functions, a tracking error constrained control is developed based on a hyperbolic arc-tangent asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function (BLF). In the backstepping framework, an adaptive robust control law is proposed by employing a smooth robust term simultaneously counteracting the parametric and non-parametric uncertainties, where the unknown coefficient matrix resulting from the control constraint is compensated by a Nussbaum function matrix. Rigorous stability analysis indicates that the proposed control law realizes the asymptotically tracking of spacecraft attitude and that the tracking error remains in a prescribed set which implies the achievement of the guaranteed transient performance. Numerical simulations validate the proposed theoretical results.     

航天员虚拟训练中的一维直线运动速度规划算法

研究了身穿航天服的航天员在搬运物体时的运动规律，将搬运物体的过程进行了分类。结合传统的六段加减速算法，对每种情况下的肌肉激活度进行了规划,并采用粒子群算法进行求解。利用Matlab/Simulink搭建了上肢骨骼肌模型，实现了目标物体的速度规划。将动态加速度约束转变为静态肌肉激活度约束，提出了一种在动态加速度约束下基于肌肉激活度规划的速度规划算法。用Matlab对提出的算法进行了验证，证明了算法的可行性。与其他的速度规划算法相比，提出的算法所规划的肌肉激活度更符合人体生物力学，提高了航天员的训练效率。     

Topology optimization of joint load control with geometrical nonlinearity

This paper presents an extended topology optimization approach considering joint load constraints with geo-metrical nonlinearity in design of assembled structures. The geometrical nonlinearity is firstly included to reflect the structural response and the joint load distribution under large deformation. To avoid a failure of fastener joints, topology optimization is then carried out to minimize the structural end compliance in the equilibrium state while controlling joint loads intensities over fasteners. During nonlinear analysis and optimization, a novel implementation of adjoint vector sensitivity analysis along with super element condensation is introduced to address numerical instability issues. The degrees of freedom of weak regions are condensed so that their influences are excluded from the iterative Newton-Raphson (NR) solution. Numerical examples are presented to validate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed method. The effects of joint load constraints and geometrical nonlinearity are highlighted by comparing numerical optimization results.     

弹载大视场星惯组合深度融合导航技术

为了降低弹载星惯组合（Stellar-INS）飞行中段对调姿观星的要求，提高星惯组合姿态精度，提出了大视场（LFOV）星惯组合深度融合导航方法。小视场（NFOV）星敏感器输出星矢量为主，大视场星敏感器可同时输出姿态和星矢量信息，分别推导了基于星敏感器输出姿态和星矢量信息的观测方程，分析了星矢量和姿态观测方法之间的关联性。建立了包含星惯安装误差、陀螺误差以及初始平台误差角的星惯组合全误差项模型，基于线性卡尔曼滤波给出了深度融合导航方法。开展了数学仿真验证，分析了不同调姿观星路径约束下，大/小视场星惯组合性能差异。结果表明，大视场星惯组合深度融合导航方法不仅可以降低调姿观星约束要求，还可以实现组合姿态性能提升。     

Error constrained control of a pseudo-satellite with disturbance

This paper presents the control scheme of a pseudo-satellite in situations where error constraints, uncertainties, and external disturbances occur. The control scheme of a pseudo-satellite includes planar path following control scheme and altitude control scheme. In order to control the altitude of a pseudo-satellite, the backstepping technique is used to control the quality of air in the air balloon. To deal with the error constrained requirements of a pseudo-satellite’s position, a tan-type barrier Lyapunov function (TBLF) is proposed and incorporated with the guidance control schemes. Adaptive fuzzy disturbance observers are presented to estimate uncertainties and external disturbances. Rigorous stability analysis proves that the altitude error of the pseudo-satellite can be uniformly bounded, and the position error of which can be maintained within the range of constrained requirements, while all closed-loop signals are uniformly bounded regardless of uncertainties and disturbances.