篦齿封严结构气弹稳定性数值分析

针对航空发动机中篦齿封严装置的气弹稳定性问题,用所发展的气弹稳定性分析的能量法,考查了两种不同的篦齿封严结构模型的颤振特性,对比分析了在不同节径振动下的气动功分布和模态气动阻尼比。结果表明:能量法可以用于预测篦齿封严结构的气弹稳定性,通过数值计算给出了改进前后篦齿封严结构低阶振动模态的气动功和模态气动阻尼比,改进后的篦齿结构在2节径振型下不再发生颤振,说明改进后的结构比改进前的气弹稳定性更好。      

涂敷硬涂层的失谐整体叶盘减缩建模及振动分析

为了提高整体叶盘的服役寿命,提出一种对叶片涂敷硬涂层的减振方法。同时,针对失谐叶盘-硬涂层复合结构的运算规模庞大的难题,提出了一种双重减缩建模方法。利用一种改进的混合界面子结构(HISCMS)法对复合结构进行第一重的自由度减缩。利用一种模态密集判别准则与经典模态减缩(SNM)法的思想对综合后的模型进行第二重的模态减缩。选取了对叶片双面涂敷NiCoCrAlY+YSZ(yttria-stabilized zirconia,氧化锆) 硬涂层的失谐叶盘进行仿真分析及试验测试,以探究失谐叶盘的振动情况以及硬涂层厚度对失谐叶盘的影响。结果表明:双重减缩建模方法能够在保证计算精度的前提下提高25.86%~42.05%的计算效率;而且硬涂层表现出较强的阻尼作用,能够在共振区显著抑制失谐叶盘的共振响应。      

静子尾迹对转子叶片气弹稳定性的影响

基于相位延迟方法,发展了一种可考虑前排静子尾迹对转子叶片气弹稳定性影响的能量法,并利用时间推进法对该方法进行了验证。对比分析了叶片不同模态和叶间相位角下,尾迹对转子叶片气动阻尼的影响。结果表明:尾迹对转子叶片气弹稳定性的影响显著,所发展的方法可准确、高效地对其进行模拟。与一阶扭转模态相比,尾迹对转子叶片一阶弯曲模态的气动阻尼影响更大;在不同叶间相位角下,尾迹使一阶弯曲模态的低气动阻尼进一步降低,使高气动阻尼有所增大,而对于一阶扭转模态,其影响则相反。      

Optimization and Sizing for Propulsion System of Liquid Rocket Using Genetic Algorithm

Flight vehicle conceptual design appears to be a promising area for application of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an approach to help to automate part of the design process. This computational research effort strives to develop a propulsion system design strategy for liquid rocket to optimize take-off mass, satisfying the mission range under the constraint of axial overload. The method by which this process is accomplished by using GA as optimizer is outlined in this paper. Convergence of GA is improved by introducing initial population based on Design of Experiments Technique.     

上面级结构模态试验与分析技术

文章介绍了MOTOROLA模拟星+上面级适配器的模态试验技术与分析计算技术,给出了如何用试验与分析相结合的方法来解决复杂结构的动特性问题,其中包括识别复杂空间密集模态的试验技术,广义结构的模态计算技术、以及试验与计算相结合的技术.     

卫星动力学虚拟试验的几个关键技术

文章阐述了卫星动力学虚拟试验的必要性,并就SEA模型修正技术、振动台激励下卫星的建模技术和模态综合技术做理论上的分析,为虚拟试验研究提供理论依据.     

利用输出误差时间序列模型识别结构时变模态参数

基于振动系统运动方程,建立了描述系统输入和输出关系的输出误差时间序列模型,论证了该模型中外源多项式系数的性质。利用基于UD分解的递归最小二乘参数估计方法估计OE模型的参数,从而得到结构的时变模态参数。数值仿真结果表明用此方法来识别时变模态参数是可行的。     

灵巧壁面移动机器人运动学和动力学研究

灵巧壁面移动机器人是一个约束可变的系统,其可控性问题有待于证实.针对履带驱动方式具有非完整约束的性质,利用李群理论和微分几何的分析方法,对各种构型情况下灵巧壁面移动机器人运动学和动力学特性进行了研究,证明了灵巧壁面移动机器人的可控性,建立了机器人动力学方程,为机器人控制器的设计提供了理论指导.      

基于随机振动试验的模态参数辨识

文章介绍了利用随机振动的试验数据进行模态参数辨识的方法。先从理论上证明了从响应数据推导出的传递特性函数可以代替传统的传递函数求出脉冲响应函数,从而直接利用最小二乘复指数法进行模态参数辨识;然后以桁架结构为例,通过随机振动试验数据求得模态参数,并与模态试验的结果相比较,证明该方法的可行性。     

Two-phase guidance law for impact time control under physical constraints

An impact-time-control guidance law is required for the simultaneous attack of suicide attack unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on the nonlinear model, a two-phase guidance strategy is proposed. The impact time is derived in a simple analytical form of initial states and switching states, and it can be controlled by switching at an appropriate range. Firstly, a two-phase guidance law is designed to make the magnitude of the heading error decrease monotonically from its initial value to zero. And then, the feasible interval of the switching ranges and of the impact times under the acceleration constraint are given analytically in sequence. Furthermore, a general form of two-phase guidance law is proposed, which allows the magnitude of the heading error to increase in the first phase, to improve the applicability of the methodology. Having the same structure as proportional navigation guidance with a time-varying gain, the proposed algorithms are simple and easy to implement. The corresponding feedback form is presented for realistic implementation. When a predefined impact time is taken within its permissible set, the constraints on the acceleration and field-of-view will not be violated during the interception. Finally, simulations validate the effectiveness of the methodology in impact time control and salvo attack.