多目标无源箔条质心干扰的应用研究

通过对雷达信号的频谱特性分析,研究了箔条质心干扰先进体制雷达的可行性,开展了舰载无源质心对抗多目标来袭的算法研究.分析了在两枚导弹同时来袭时,综合舰艇运动、导弹运动、箔条云运动、舰艇雷达截面积变化、箔条云雷达截面积变化、复合质心点形成原则等诸多因素,得到多目标对抗的一些决策原则.     

一种隐身无人飞行器外形的电磁散射特性的实验研究

以降低无人飞行器侧向雷达截面（RCS）为目的，根据电磁散射基本理论和低RCS选型的基本原理，设计了一种以椭圆截面为机身、大后掠角的翼身和边条融合的鸭式布局外形。电磁散射性的实验结果表明，该外形的RCS在侧向比基准模型的降低了10dB左右。     

A deterministic computational model for the two dimensional electron and photon transport

A deterministic (non-statistical) two dimensional (2D) computational model describing the transport of electron and photon typical of space radiation environment in various shield media is described. The 2D formalism is casted into a code which is an extension of a previously developed one dimensional (1D) deterministic electron and photon transport code. The goal of both 1D and 2D codes is to satisfy engineering design applications (i.e. rapid analysis) while maintaining an accurate physics based representation of electron and photon transport in space environment. Both 1D and 2D transport codes have utilized established theoretical representations to describe the relevant collisional and radiative interactions and transport processes. In the 2D version, the shield material specifications are made more general as having the pertinent cross sections. In the 2D model, the specification of the computational field is in terms of a distance of traverse z along an axial direction as well as a variable distribution of deflection (i.e. polar) angles θ where −π/2<θ<π/2, and corresponding symmetry is assumed for the range of azimuth angles (0<φ<2π). In the transport formalism, a combined mean-free-path and average trajectory approach is used. For candidate shielding materials, using the trapped electron radiation environments at low Earth orbit (LEO), geosynchronous orbit (GEO) and Jupiter moon Europa, verification of the 2D formalism vs. 1D and an existing Monte Carlo code are presented.     

基于最大序列相关性的Turbo码交织器识别

针对现有算法在Turbo码交织器识别中存在低信噪比适应性差，且识别性能随交织长度增加而急剧恶化的缺点，提出了基于最大校正序列相关的识别算法。该算法首先利用已识别的交织位置序列对每一帧交织位置上的信息序列进行估计，通过遍历可能的交织位置，并作互相关运算，当遍历位置为交织映射关系时，该位置上的数据序列与估计序列具有最大的相似度，从而完成交织位置识别；然后充分利用这些交织位置上的序列，分别估计出校正数据序列，将校正的序列再与原始序列叠加，完成码元校正，直到所有的交织关系识别完成。所提算法直接利用了截获的软判决信息，同时能够实现码元校正，这就克服了以往算法的两个缺点。仿真结果表明，在信噪比为-1 dB，交织长度为1024时，所提出算法仅仅需要1000数据帧，就能达到100%的识别率，与以往算法相比，性能提升2~3 dB，同时完成一次可靠识别所需的数据量仅需以往算法的1/4。     

用DE求解最小能量借力飞行问题

提出了一种差分演化算法（DE）以求解最小能量借力飞行问题。分析借力飞行的物理过程,用演化算法给出最小能量借力飞行的优化模型。优化算例表明：该算法结果较文献更优。     

Turbulent characteristics and rotation correction of wall function in rotating channel with high local rotation parameter

The turbulent fluctuation and the rotation correction of wall function law are investigated in the entrance section of a rotating channel. The one-dimensional hot wire probe and the X-type probe are utilized to measure the boundary layer at four streamwise stations. Through the analysis on the boundary layer near the leading side and trailing side, it is found that the turbulent fluctuation is promoted in the trailing side whereas suppressed in the leading side. This difference is attributed to the Coriolis instability near the trailing side. In addition, considering the local rotation parameter Rc, whose maximum absolute value is 0.014, is larger than that in previous research, whose maximum value is 0.007, the whole process of the relaminarization is captured. To understand this phenomenon better, the effects of the generation term and the Coriolis term in the transport equation of the Reynolds stress are discussed. In addition, the rotation correction of the viscous-Coriolis region and the Coriolis region are discussed, a new revising method for the wall function is proposed.     

GB/T 3364中异形截面纤维当量直径计算方法的研究

GB/T 3364碳纤维直径和当量直径试验方法中,异形截面纤维当量直径的计算方法较为复杂.经过计算公式的数学推导,使得异形截面纤维当量直径的计算和测量步骤有了较大的简化,并通过实验验证了简化方法的有效性.     

并列双发三维非对称多S弯喷管参数化设计方法

形成了一套基于CFD计算评价的并列双发三维非对称多S弯喷管参数化设计方法,并初步证明了该方法的正确性和可行性.多S弯中心线在Z向偏心度为0时:第一S弯Y向偏心度、长度都最小,第二S弯Y向偏心度、长度都最大,第三S弯Y向偏心度、长度分别介于前两个S弯对应参数之间,各S弯都采用进口缓慢转弯,出口快速转弯的规律,以利于抑制背风侧分离和涡.剖面在各S弯上都采用进口快速收缩缓慢转弯,出口缓慢收缩快速转弯的规律,且宽高比与侧边倾角在进出口变化速率相同,且侧边倾角只分布在第一S弯上,以利于稳定流场和增加隐身性能.合流器采用楔底宽高比约束,其值应不超过0.26.      

不同攻角下高超声速二元进气道性能研究

针对高超声速二维混压进气道,以最大总压恢复系数为目标,基于多楔面内收缩段设计原理,利用多楔角方法设计内收缩段长度和出口高度等。通过比较不同攻角下二元进气道总压恢复系数、流场及启动情况等多方面特性,验证了改变攻角对进气道启动特性改善的效果。     

某涡轴发动机起动不成功分析

对某型发动机外场起动不成功试验数据进行分析,并通过燃油喷嘴低油压雾化试验及整机起动时的温度场测量验证,确认燃油喷嘴喷口积炭后,燃油喷嘴喷雾锥角减少,燃油雾化质量恶化,直接影响到发动机起动时火焰联焰的可靠性,对发动机起动性能产生较大影响.涡流器插入深度对涡流器出口喷雾的部件研究试验结果显示:插入深度对涡流器出口喷雾无影响;整机模拟外场使用结果表明:发动机在不大于30%功率的低状态长期使用,离心式燃油喷嘴容易出现积炭.