精密球新型研磨方式的仿真研究

在精密球偏心V形槽研磨方式的基础上,提出一种新的研磨方式。运动分析结果表明,与偏心V形槽和传统V形槽研磨方式不同,该研磨方式下球坯的自转轴能够在180°范围内摆动,使研磨轨迹在球坯表面的分布更为均匀。通过仿真计算发现,在该研磨方式下偏心距对球坯表面研磨均匀性影响较小,并且,各槽内球坯所受研磨均匀性相同。     

外挂对载机气动特性的影响研究

从外挂对载机气动特性影响的计算方法出发。分析了现役某型战机外挂ZC-1航空侦察吊舱对载机升力系数、阻力系数和气动中心的影响，得出了具体的计算结果。研究结果为计算外挂对载机的气动特性影响提供了一种工程实用的方法，对指导飞机改装和试飞也有一定的参考价值。     

基于有限元模型的飞行器柔性附件分散化滑模控制

研究分散化滑模控制在大型柔性附件振动控制领域中的应用。在设计控制系统时,滑模控制滑模面通过最小化最优价值函数得到,控制器采用饱和控制器。受控系统受到任意不可测量和不确定性外部扰动以及初始位移。分别利用分散化控制和集中控制方法对结构进行控制,仿真结果表明,当具有初始位移或受到不确定性外扰时,分散化控制非常有效。最后研究表明分散化控制方法所求解的Riccati方程数量远远少于集中控制方法,特别是大系统。     

Fault mode probability factor based fault-tolerant control for dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper presents a Fault Mode Probability Factor (FMPF) based Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) strategy for multiple faults of Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System (DRAS) composed of Hydraulic Actuator (HA) and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA). The long-term service and severe working conditions can result in multiple gradual faults which can ultimately degrade the system performance, resulting in the system model drift into the fault state characterized with parameter uncertainty. The paper proposes to address this problem by using the historical statistics of the multiple gradual faults and the proposed FMPF to amend the system model with parameter uncertainty. To balance the system model precision and computation time, a Moving Window (MW) method is used to determine the applied historical statistics. The FMPF based FTC strategy is developed for the amended system model where the system estimation and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are updated at the end of system sampling period. The simulations of DRAS system subjected to multiple faults have been performed and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

An adaptive fast fixed-time guidance law with an impact angle constraint for intercepting maneuvering targets

Sliding mode guidance laws based on a conventional terminal sliding mode guarantees only finite-time convergence, which verifies that the settling time is required to be estimated by selecting appropriate initial launched conditions. However, rapid convergence to a desired impact angle within a uniform bounded finite time is important in most practical guidance applications. A uniformly finite-time/fixed-time convergent guidance law means that the convergence (settling) time is predefined independently on initial conditions, that is, a closed-loop convergence time can be estimated a priori by guidance parameters. In this paper, a novel adaptive fast fixed-time sliding mode guidance law to intercept maneuver targets at a desired impact angle from any initial heading angle, with no problems of singularity and chattering, is designed. The proposed guidance law achieves system stabilization within bounded settling time independent on initial conditions and achieves more rapid convergence than those of fixed-time stable control methods by accelerating the convergence rate when the system is close to the origin. The achieved acceleration-magnitude constraints are rigorously enforced, and the chattering-free property is guaranteed by adaptive switching gains. Extensive numerical simulations are presented to validate the efficiency and superiority of the proposed guidance law for different initial engagement geometries and impact angles.     

POD和DMD方法分析不同间隙压气机旋转不稳定性特性

对一台单级低速轴流压气机旋转不稳定性(RI)进行分析。在前期的旋转不稳定性特性、流场成因和不同间隙影响的研究基础上,进一步基于全通道数值模拟,采用两种流场降阶方法分析不同叶顶间隙条件下旋转不稳定性各阶模态对应的流场成分、模态能量占比和稳定性等特性。计算结果表明,前几阶模态能量占比大,对流场起主要贡献,并且稳定性相对较强。随着间隙的减小,旋转不稳定性的能量占比和稳定性下降,各阶的叶片转动成为流场的主要成分。      

基于SimulationX的可调静子导叶机械滞后效应系统仿真

为了解决压气机可调静子导叶(VSV)机械滞后问题,基于Simulat ionX系统仿真平台,建立了VSV调节系统仿真模型。通过仿真结果与台架试验数据对比分析,验证了模型的有效性。在此基础上,结合FMEA方法分析了不同因素对VSV角度滞后的影响程度。分析结果表明:发动机个体分散度和不同热状态之间的驱动负载、驱动能力、活门特性的差别是引发问题的主要因素,当由2种以上因素共同作用时,VSV角度的机械滞后效应增加。提出了1种新的故障模式,并通过台架试验完成了验证。     

装备激励约束定价模式机理对比分析与设计

激励约束定价模式能够极大调动承包商积极性,是控制装备成本的一种重要方法。通过深入分析美军激励约束定价模式和我军激励约束定价模式的设计机理,提出了承包商的期望利润和军方期望价格的计算方法,并通过对比不同定价模式的特点,在借鉴2种激励约束定价模式优点基础上,设计了一种新的激励约束定价策略,提出了指导装备激励约束定价模式改革的对策建议。最后,通过算例对本文方法进行了解释,同时验证了本文方法的有效性。     

基于碳纳米管薄膜的复合材料层间增韧

通过浮动催化化学气相沉积法制备连续碳纳米管薄膜,并将其原位沉积到单向碳纤维织物表面,手工铺层后借助真空辅助树脂传递模塑成型（VARTM）工艺制备碳纳米管-碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料层压板,研究不同面密度的碳纳米管薄膜对层压板Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性的影响。结果表明,随着碳纳米管薄膜面密度的增加,层压板Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性先逐渐提高,当碳纳米管薄膜面密度为9.64 g/m²时,层压板Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性最佳,与原始层压板相比提高了94%。碳纳米管通过桥接树脂裂纹、从树脂中拔出等方式提高层间断裂韧性。当碳纳米管面密度超过临界值时,会引起树脂浸润困难,导致增韧效果降低。     

Maximal admissible mode decision delay in terminal guidance

Mode decision-maker is a critical component in the logic-based Integrated Estimation and Guidance(IEG) system. For the best possible estimation and guidance performance, the mode decision delay of the mode decision-maker should be limited to a range as small as possible. This paper presents a numerical method for computing the maximal admissible mode decision delay that varies with time-to-go. Particular attention has been paid to highly maneuvering target interception in terminal guidance. The results of this research offer useful guidelines for the design of the mode decision-maker in IEG systems.