基于SLP方法的某支线客机尾锥生产线产能爬坡规划

为满足公司发展战略规划和客户交付数量增加的需求,采用系统性布局规划方法对尾锥生产线进行布局优化设计.首先,介绍了系统性布局规划(SLP)设计方法相关理论,并对尾锥生产线进行产能爬坡分析计算,包括生产线节拍平衡率计算、关键瓶颈工位识别、新增人力和关键设备分析;其次,利用物流相关图、空间关系图对尾锥生产线工装设备进行位置计...     

Effects of swirl brake axial arrangement on the leakage performance and rotor stability of labyrinth seals

Swirl brakes are usually introduced at the seal entrance in industry to improve the seal stability, especially for labyrinth seals suffering low seal clearance and high inlet preswirl ratio. However, how to arrange swirl brakes at the seal entrance to obtain better seal stability retains unknown, such as the axial distance between the brake trailing edge and the first tooth. To this end, the effects of the distance between brakes and the first tooth on the leakage flow rate and seal rotordynamic coefficients were numerically investigated at typical inlet preswirl ratios of 0.45 and 0.8, and the predicted results were in comparison with the results for no-brake configuration. The obtained results disclose that the brake configuration arranged against the first tooth produces lower circumferential velocity in the downstream of the brakes as a result of the larger counter-clockwise vortex moving from the brake trailing edge to the brake leading edge when compared to the brake configuration away from the first tooth. Besides, the dropped circumferential velocity in the downstream of brakes will cause larger pressure fluctuation in the circumferential direction and thus generates larger tangential force to restrain the rotor forward whirl. On the other hand, the effective damping is further increased when the distance between brakes and the first tooth decreases to zero, that is, the crossover frequency is even disappeared at the inlet preswirl ratio of 0.45 and successfully drops from 69.9 Hz to 32.7 Hz at the preswirl ratio of 0.8.     

燃气轮机轮缘密封气动技术研究进展

为明确轮缘密封技术发展现状及趋势,在相关文献调研基础上,从轮缘密封燃气入侵的预测模型、轮缘密封不稳定流动机制、涡轮轮缘密封燃气入侵特性及流动机理、轮缘密封出流与涡轮主流的相互干扰、涡轮轮缘密封设计及气动性能改进等方面对燃气轮机轮缘密封气动技术的研究进展进行综述.简要总结了轮缘密封流动的常用研究方法与研究结果,并指出未来...     

飞行高度对高超声速钝锥边界层稳定性及转捩的影响

研究了飞行高度对高超声速钝锥边界层稳定性及转捩的影响。通过求解三维可压缩Navier-Stokes方程计算了来流Ma=6,半锥角为7°的钝锥在飞行高度20~40 km条件下的基本流场,利用线性稳定性理论（LST）研究了飞行高度对钝锥边界层流动稳定性的影响,最后采用e N方法进行了转捩预测。研究发现,随着飞行高度的增加,流向不稳定N s值和横流不稳定N cf 值均减小,由横流不稳定性引起的圆锥表面大部分区域转捩逐渐转变为流向扰动引起迎风面转捩横流扰动引起背风面转捩,继而横流扰动消失,流向不稳定波引起迎风面转捩。     

等行频采样方式下的红外图像帧重建仿真研究

为了有效提高红外图像的分辨率,充分利用红外器件获得的扫描数据和相应的空间信息,文中重点研究了基于圆锥扫描的等行频采样方式下红外图像帧重建仿真。在介绍圆锥扫描机制下基于等行频采样机理的红外图像完整重建技术的基础上,进行了大量的重建图像仿真。仿真研究结果表明,这种技术能够获得较高分辨率的红外图像。     

非圆截面变体头锥机构设计与运动仿真分析

设计具有变形能力的飞行器结构,通过主动改变其气动外形是提高空天飞行器飞行能力和环境自适应性的有效途径.本文提出了一种可实现单侧弯曲与多级伸展变形的空天飞行器非圆截面变体头锥机构设计方法,可独立进行头锥的多级伸展及弯曲运动,实现变体形式多样化;通过在伸展机构级间设计锁定装置,保证了头锥变形的展开稳定性.结合飞行工况,计算...     

Reliability estimation of mechanical seals based on bivariate dependence analysis and considering model uncertainty

The reliability estimation of mechanical seals is of crucial importance due to their wide applications in pumps in various mechanical systems. Failure of mechanical seals might cause leakage, and might lead to system failure and other relevant consequences. In this study, the reliability estimation for mechanical seals based on bivariate dependence analysis and considering model uncertainty is proposed. The friction torque and leakage rate are two degradation performance indicators of mechanical seals that can be described by the Wiener process, Gamma process, and inverse Gaussian process. The dependence between the two indicators can be described by different copula functions. Then the model uncertainty is considered in the reliability estimation using the Bayesian Model Average (BMA) method, while the unknown parameters in the model are estimated by Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. A numerical simulation study and fatigue crack study are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the BMA method to capture model uncertainty. A degradation test of mechanical seals is conducted to verify the proposed model. The optimal stochastic process models for two performance indicators and copula function are determined based on the degradation data. The results show the necessity of using the BMA method in degradation modeling.     

Dynamic performance of a C/C composite finger seal in a tilting mode

The complex operating state of aeroengines has an impact on the performance of finger seals.However,little work has been focused on the issue and the dynamic performance of finger seals is also rarely studied.Therefore,a distributed mass equivalent model considering working conditions is proposed in this paper for solving the existing problems.The effects of the fiber bundle density and the preparation direction of the fiber bundle of a C/C composite on the dynamic performance of a finger seal are investigated in rotor tilt based on the proposed model.The difference between the C/C composite finger seal performances under the rotor precession and nutation tilt cases is also investigated.The results show that the fiber bundle density and the preparation direction of the fiber bundle have an influence on the dynamic performance of the finger seal as rotor tilt is considered,and the dynamic performance of the finger seal is different in the two kinds of tilting modes.In addition,a novel method for design of finger seals is presented based on the contact pressure between finger boots and the rotor.Finger seals with good leakage rates and low wear can be acquired in this method.     

冲击刮削法评价封严涂层的可磨耗性

利用研制成功的新型电子冲击刮削试验机可较好地模拟航空发动机叶片刮削封严涂层的工况,测试涂层冲击刮削载荷-位移曲线及刮削功等。用刮削单位体积涂层所消耗的功评价涂层的可磨耗性。对某类涂层随涂层硬度增加,刮削功上升并有一阈值,以此值可确定生产中检验硬度范围的上限。对于相近硬度的涂层在相同条件下,313类涂层的刮削功小,可磨耗性较好,601类次之,307类较差。300℃试验时,刮削功下降,但不同类型的涂层下降幅度不同。     

火箭涡轮泵机械密封研究综述

机械密封作为一种适合在苛刻工况下使用的轴封形式,在火箭各类涡轮泵中得到了广泛应用。涡轮泵的特殊性给机械密封的应用带来了一系列问题。对火箭涡轮泵机械密封方面的研究概况进行简述。首先从高速旋转轴系中的机械密封动力学方面,介绍了高速工况下轴系与机械密封的耦合关系和机械密封主动控制的尝试;然后对火箭涡轮泵机械密封中的摩擦磨损与润滑问题进行了介绍,涉及高速摩擦磨损下的可靠性、热力耦合与变形问题、材料配副、流体膜形成机理与端面几何特征优化等各方面问题;最后介绍了涡轮泵带压长期贮存的工作特点造成的静态慢渗问题。