联结翼布局气动/结构/隐身一体化设计方法

从联结翼多学科优化要求出发,重点对并行子空间设计算法进行了改进.采用Pareto遗传算法作为系统级搜索策略,结构子学科优化则采用模拟退火算法.并在此基础上应用了旨在提高优化计算效率的响应面方法.实现了基于改进型并行子空间设计算法对气动、结构及隐身多目标函数间的折中与优化.     

谈二外日语教学中学生跨文化交际能力的培养

长期以来,我国二外日语教学受传统的教学方式的影响,存在着不可忽视的问题,本文提出了以学生为主体的跨文化交际能力培养的解决方法。     

基于响应曲面车削加工表面粗糙度稳健性分析

随着现代科学技术的发展,对零件的表面加工质量提出了越来越高的要求。但由于机械加工过程较复杂,各种参数都不同程度地影响着表面粗糙度,表面粗糙度分析时,很难建立显式的解析模型。本文提出基于响应曲面法建立表面粗糙度可靠性指标对应刀具结构影响参数的灵敏度分析模型。结果表明,表面粗糙度对刀尖圆角半径r的变化最为敏感,对主偏角κ的变化敏感次之,对前角γ变化不敏感;刀尖圆角半径、主偏角和前角对表面粗糙度的贡献率分别为56.82%,27.84%和9.75%。     

基于试验设计的固体火箭冲压发动机燃烧效率规律研究

以双下侧进气布局的固体火箭冲压发动机为研究对象,以补燃室中燃气与空气的掺混燃烧效率规律为研究目标,将燃气喷管数量、补燃室头部距离、补燃室长径比、空气进气角度、空气进气速度5个因子作为二次燃烧效率的影响因子,基于试验设计方法,建立了5因子2水平的全因子试验表,并以该表为基础对构建出的32种不同掺混结构的固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室的反应流场进行数值模拟。用试验设计中的数据处理方法对计算结果进行分析,获得了5个显著因子及各因子对燃烧效率的影响规律。为了验证分析结果的正确性,从试验设计表中选取5种掺混结构进行了地面连管试验,试验结果与分析结论一致。将试验设计方法应用到固体火箭冲压发动机燃烧性能的研究中,为发动机性能寻优提供了新途径,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

多目标自然层流翼型反设计方法

 进行了基于扰动放大N-因子的目标压力分布设计方法的多目标自然层流（NLF）翼型反设计方法研究。流场分析和转捩位置计算用XFOIL程序,大大减少了计算花费。用N-因子设计方法进行有NLF范围要求和满足气动约束的目标压力计算,压力恢复段的压力分布用Stratford分离准则来进行设计。用基于响应面方法的优化方法来进行反设计计算,使用不含二阶交叉项的二次多项式模型的响应面模型,大大减少了构造模型所需的试验次数;设计空间内试验点的选取满足D-优化准则。根据设计目标的设计状态,进行了多目标翼型反设计。计算结果表明,设计结果的层流范围和设计目标基本吻合,该方法可以用于NLF翼型的多目标反设计中。     

A methodology for constructing the aircraft design schema

Aircraft collaboration design is based on a unified set of schemas containing data and model representations and interfaces across disciplines. The aircraft design schema is a central data model that specifies the paradigm for the representation of a full lifecycle model of aircraft design. The construction of the schema currently lacks theoretical guidance. This paper designs a novel methodology to construct the aircraft design schema, a fully functional, logical, and self-consistent methodology. The methodology defines a schema matrix that includes implementation strategies, principles, processes, meta-object facility, views, scenarios, and products. The aircraft conceptual design schema is constructed according to the methodology, which is a hands-on approach to help understand the concept and implementation. The features of the methodology are analyzed, and the methodology and the aircraft conceptual design schema are presented to address the pain points of multiple solution trade-offs, multiple iterations, and multidisciplinary coupling in aircraft conceptual collaboration design.     

基于响应曲面法的成型CBN砂轮高频感应钎焊温度均匀性研究

成型砂轮在高频感应钎焊过程中存在温度分布不均匀导致钎焊质量无法满足使用要求，这是长期困扰超硬磨料砂轮高频感应钎焊技术的难题。针对该问题，提出温度均匀性的表征方法，以温度均匀度和平均温度为响应值，基于有限元仿真数据获得了响应曲面法模型。基于该模型，采用方差分析成型砂轮感应钎焊温度均匀性的影响因素显著程度由大到小依次为加热间隙、感应电流、导磁体长度。以平均温度值和温度均匀度为优化目标，基于响应曲面法优化线圈结构和工艺参数，开展了感应加热试验，证明响应曲面法模型优化结果的误差在6.94%以内。高频感应钎焊的成型立方氮化硼（cubic boron nitride，CBN）砂轮宏观形貌显示，钎料在成型面各处铺展的一致性好，表明钎焊过程中在成型面的温度分布具有较好的均匀性。     

An architecture decomposition method of pneumatic catapult system based on OPM and DSM

The architecture strategy of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) pneumatic launch system should continue to evolve to adapt to complex and variable operating environments. Architecture representation, decomposition perspective, and cluster analysis play a vital role in the early phase of system architecture development. In order for the system to emerge anticipated and desirable intrinsic functional properties, an architecture decomposition method based on the Object-Process Methodology (OPM) and Design Structure Matrix (DSM) is put forward in this paper. The OPM is proposed to model the UAV launch process formally, and the matrix representation of the architecture of the pneumatic launch system is established. After the extension of the definition and operations of DSM, with the Idicula-Gutierrez-Thebeau Algorithm plus (IGTA + ) clustering algorithm, the transformation of the pneumatic launch system architecture from process decomposition to function decomposition is demonstrated in this paper. The analysis shows that the architecture decomposition of the pneumatic launch system meets the functional requirements of stakeholders.     

Optimum alternate material selection methodology for an aircraft skin

Weight penalty has been a challenge for design engineers of aerospace vehicles. Today’s high-efficiency combat aircraft undergoes intense stress and strain during flying missions, which require stronger and stiffer materials to retain structural integrity. Though metallic materials have been successfully used for the construction of aircraft structures and components, metals still have a low strength-to-weight ratio. This paper aims to develop an alternate optimised material selection methodolog...