天文观测卫星动中探测机动测试系统设计

天文观测卫星普遍采用动中探测模式开展空间探测任务。为了实现动中探测姿态机动模式的地面有效验证，设计了整星机动集成测试方案。设计惯性空间基准的地面动力学仿真，满足惯性空间扫描仿真；设计整星各分系统间高精度时间统一系统，为整星机动测试提供统一基准；基于STK与Matlab接口模块，设计基于实时遥测数据的可视化判读系统，可提高测试判读实时性与准确度。整星测试结果表明，该方案有效验证了动中探测任务中姿态机动功能的正确性和指标符合情况，为开展整星地面测试和在轨应用提供了参考。     

Object-based rice mapping using time-series and phenological data

Remote sensing techniques are often used in mapping rice, but high quality time-series remote sensing data are difficult to obtain due to the cloudy weather of rice growing areas and long satellite revisit interval. As such, rice mapping is usually based on mono-temporal Landsat TM/ETM+ data, which have large uncertainties due to the spectral similarity of different vegetation types. Moreover, conventional pixel-based classification method is unable to meet the required accuracy for rice mapping. Therefore, this study proposes a new strategy for mapping rice in cloud-prone areas using fused data of Landsat-8 OLI time-series and phenological parameters, based on the object-based method. We determine the critical growth stages of paddy rice from observed phenological data and MODIS-NDVI time-series data. The spatial and temporal adaptive reflectance fusion model (STARFM) is used to blend the MODIS and Landsat data to obtain a multi-temporal Landsat-like dataset for classification. Finally, an object-oriented algorithm is used to extract rice paddies from the Landsat-like, time-series dataset. The validation experiments show that the proposed method can provide high accuracy rice mapping, with an overall accuracy of 92.38% and a kappa coefficient of 0.85.     

卫星遥感农业监测系统中权重优化的实例修改算法

针对播种机设计过程需求获取的复杂性和可用性低等问题，采用遥感等技术动态监测土壤、农作物生长过程中的一些参数，以优化设计需求特征，并以此为基础，提出改进的混合权重实例修改算法。该算法以相似实例检索为前提，以相似实例集中的特征相似度、问题-解特征间的关联度、问题特征间的自相关度为因子，通过矩阵乘法来构造解特征混合权重矩阵，进行实例修改。将其应用到铲式播种机的数字化设计系统中，以实现智能设计。研究结果表明新算法能有效提高机械设计结果的可用性和准确度。     

跨飞行器金属舱壁无线无源烧损传感技术

无线无源传感技术作为适应恶劣工作环境的重要手段，在飞行器防热层烧损监测应用中仍然面临无源信息无法跨越金属机体的困难。提出一种基于声学能量耦合与电路熔断相结合的防热层烧损无源监测新方法。阐述了该方法的原理、实现方案，并对跨越金属介质获得防热层内埋熔丝状态信息的关键原理进行了实验验证，结果表明该方法能有效穿透典型厚度铝合金舱壁，在25 ℃–85 ℃的温度范围内均可有效辨识检测信号的变化，并且能有效避免强震动环境影响。方法避免了对金属机体结构件的开孔和破坏，可用于对高速飞行器、再入航天器和新一代空天往返运输系统防热层的在线健康监测。     

Virtual sensing method for monitoring vibration of continuously variable configuration structures using long short-term memory networks

Vibration monitoring by virtual sensing methods has been well developed for linear time-invariant structures with limited sensors. However, few methods are proposed for Time-Varying (TV) structures which are inevitable in aerospace engineering. The core of vibration monitoring for TV structures is to describe the TV structural dynamic characteristics with accuracy and efficiency. This paper propose a new method using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for Continuously Variable Configuration Structures (CVCSs), which is an important subclass of TV structures. The configuration parameters are used to represent the time-varying dynamic characteristics by the “freezing” method. The relationship between TV dynamic characteristics and vibration responses is established by LSTM, and can be generalized to estimate the responses with unknown TV processes benefiting from the time translation invariance of LSTM. A numerical example and a liquid-filled pipe experiment are used to test the performance of the proposed method. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately estimate the unmeasured responses for CVCSs to reveal the actual characteristics in time-domain and modal-domain. Besides, the average one-step estimation time of responses is less than the sampling interval. Thus, the proposed method is promising to on-line estimate the important responses of TV structures.     

Analytical expression for distant retrograde orbits around a small natural satellite

An analytical expression for distant retrograde orbits (DROs) is obtained in this study. Owing to the fact that a planar DRO is a closed orbit and can be expressed as an approximately elliptical orbit, respective geometries and periods of DROs are analytically calculated. A switching point, where various properties of planar DROs change abruptly with an increase in the orbital radius, is determined. The Mars–Deimos system is taken as a case study in this work. The proposed method can be applied to cases where the Hill’s approximation of the restricted three-body problem is valid. Numerical calculations are performed to validate the proposed method.     

采用单目视觉的非合作目标星状态估计

针对微小卫星逼近观测未知的空间翻滚非合作目标星任务，提出一种基于单目视觉的目标星相对状态估计方法。在建立追踪星/目标星相对运动模型的基础上，以单目相机识别并测量获得的目标星固有特征的像素位置为观测输入，通过扩展卡尔曼滤波算法实现对目标星相对位置、相对速度、相对姿态、角速度、惯量比和特征位置等状态的估计。仿真结果表明,该方法能够很好地实现对未知非合作目标星的相对状态估计，姿态估计误差小于2°，位置估计误差小于0.1 m，特征点位置平均估计误差小于0.04 m。     

河南省网上支付业务存在的问题及对策

网上支付是电子商务活动的核心环节 ,也是开展电子商务的基础条件。指出了当前河南省网上支付业务发展中存在的主要问题 ,并对其成因进行了分析 ,最后就如何促进河南省网上支付业务健康、有序地发展提出了相应对策和建议。     

化探散点数据图像化的一种方法

本文以区域化变量理论为依据，以方位取点加权法为插值方法．实现对化探原始离散点的图像化。本文简要介绍了化探数据图像化的步骤，并结合实际工作．给出一个化探图像与遥感图像融合的例子。经实地验证．由化探图像生成的化探异常区与己存在的矿床和矿点十分吻合，证明了此图像化方法的客观性与准确性。