基于标准差加权的色偏图像校正方法

针对色偏图像校正问题,提出了1种标准差加权的色偏图像校正方法。首先,利用灰度世界算法计算色偏图像红、绿、蓝各通道的校正系数;其次,对色偏图像进行超像素分割,利用像素平均值和方差计算每1个超像素的颜色一致性,从而计算各通道的校正系数权重;最后,对校正系数进行加权处理,并进行色偏图像校正。实验表明,算法能够对色偏图像进行有效校正,并克服单一色块和校正后图像变亮问题。相比于灰度世界、完美反射和动态阈值3种算法,该算法的峰值信噪比平均提升36.46%,色差均值平均降低3.12%。     

NSCT变换域PCNN彩色图像增强算法

为了改善由于光照不均对真彩色图像的影响,根据人类对颜色的感知特性,利用YCbCr彩色模型空间,提出了一种基于非抽样Contourlet变换（ NSCT）的PCNN模型的图像增强算法。首先,将图像从RGB彩色空间转换到YCbCr彩色空间;然后对亮度分量进行NSCT分解,得到低频子带系数和高频方向子带系数,对低频子带,利用PC－NN增强,对高频子带采用非线性变换进行增强;最后,使用NSCT逆变换重构图像的亮度分量,并将图像从YCbCr色彩空间模型还原到RGB空间得到增强后的图像。实验结果表明,算法增强效果明显优于同态滤波、空域PCNN及NSCT域的PCNN算法,不仅增加了彩色图像的明亮度,而且图像保真性好,纹理更清晰。     

Investigation of Formation Process of the Chrome-free Passivation Film of Electrodeposited Zinc

The feasibility was investigated to substitute chrome-free passivation treatment of electrodeposited zinc in a titanium bath for chromate passivation treatment. The formation mechanism of the chrome-free passivation film was further analyzed. The surface mor- phologies and the elemental compositions of the treated samples with varied immersion times were observed by scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM) and determined by energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS), respectively. The electrode potential of the sample surface was recorded in the film formation process. The changes of the electrode potential are in accordance with that of SEM and EDS of the sample surface. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show the chrome-free passivation film composed of ZnO, SiO2, TiO2, Zn4Si2O7(OH)2, and SrF2. The anode zinc dissolution and the local pH value increase due to the cathode hydrogen ion reduction process result in the formation of the chrome-free passivation film. The macro-images of the chrome-free passivation films formed on electrodeposited zinc show that the color of the film changes from blue to iridescence with the increase of the immersion times.     

基于噪声函数描述颜色纹理的方法

目前,对真实感图形的研究大多集中在物体的表面细节上。物体表面细节的表现,即纹理技术,是实现物体真实感的一个有效手段。纹理映射技术是描述颜色纹理最常用的方法。但是,当二维纹理映射到三维物体上时,会产生很大的变形。为此引入三维纹理技术,提出基于噪声函数描述颜色纹理的方法。此方法利用噪声扰动技术描述的颜色纹理与要表现对象的表面复杂性无关,解决了二维纹理映射所产生的纹理变形现象,使得要表现的对象在细节上更接近真实,最终取得整体上较佳的效果     

Orbital corrections by a single-input impulsive control applied along the geomagnetic field

This paper examines the possibility of regular orbital corrections for a satellite controlled by an impulsive force applied along the induction vector of the local geomagnetic field. The main purpose of the correcting considered in the paper is to eliminate the drift in secular variation of the relative orbital parameters over the orbital period. The obtained results are applied to the formation flying problem. The developed method is tested using numerical simulation.     

融合邻域色差的PSPNet对遥感影像的分割

传统的遥感影像语义分割利用影像的光谱特性,将具有相似值的像素进行归类,但无法区分具有不同光谱的同一类对象.针对这一问题,提出将邻域的色差信息和原始图像一起输入PSPNet网络中的方法.先将RGB变换到LAB空间,然后采用CIELAB公式计算出每一个像素与周围8个邻域像素的色差值,取平均值作为该像素的邻域色差值.在WHU...     

空间目标可见光相机的成像算法研究与分析

可见光相机可被应用于空间目标监测,其拍摄的图像具有高分辨率、高清晰度和高质量等优点。基于可见光探测器CMV4000获取Bayer格式数据的特点,采用了颜色插值和白平衡等方法,实现了彩色图像的重建。通过对比和分析多种插值方法,选取基于梯度的插值算法和灰度世界法用于工程实现色彩数据的重建。用彩色板等目标在实验室、暗室等场景下对算法进行仿真测试。结果表明：基于梯度的插值方法和白平衡法可以有效地恢复彩色图像,可以在空间环境中获取高质量的彩色图像。     

电子飞行仪表的显示系统

电子飞行仪表系统的显示系统,要求快速快,图形质量高,并有特殊性,本文分别从硬件和软件两方面,介绍选用ＡＭＬＣＤ和图形处理器ＴＭＳ３４０１０构成并采和了一些特殊算法的座舱图形显示系统,这种系统具有图形处理简单,图形更新快,分辨率高,开放性强的特点。     

一种三维物体的视觉识别方法研究

研究了一种利用二维图像识别三维物体的方法。通过颜色特征提取物体的有效区域．使用链码描述了区域中三维物体的形状特征，并形成物体的形状特征向量。将该特征向量作为所设计的BP神经网络的输入进行物体匹配识别，网络输出为属于某种物体的隶属度。通过在各种光照环境下不同三维物体的二维彩色图像进行实验，证明了所提出方法的有效性。     

Advances on Technology and Application of Ocean Color Remote Sensing in China (2004 - 2006)

China has great progress in the technology and application of ocean color remote sensing during 2004-2006. In this report, firstly, four major technical advances are displaying, including (1) the vector radiative transfer numerical model of coupled ocean-atmosphere system; (2) the atmospheric correction algorithm specialized on Chinese high turbid water; (3) systematical research of hyper-spectrum ocean color remote sensing; (4) local algorithms of oceanic parameters, like ocean color components, ocean primary productivity, water transparency, water quality parameters, etc. On the foundation of technical advances, ocean color remote sensing takes effect on ocean environment monitoring, with four major kinds of application systems, namely, (1) the automatic multi-satellites data receiving, processing and application system; (2) the shipboard satellite data receiving and processing system for fishery ground information; (3) Coastal water quality monitoring system, integrating satellite and airborne remote sensing technology and ship measurement; (4) the preliminary system of airborne ocean color remote sensing application system. Finally, the prospective development of Chinese ocean color remote sensing is brought forward. With Chinese second ocean color satellite (HY-1B) orbiting, great strides will take place in Chinese ocean color information accumulation and application.