虹桥机场近距平行跑道仪表运行方式研究

针对虹桥机场近距平行跑道,以实现跑道系统最大容量为目标,综合考虑两个航站楼的布局情况,依据民航局有关运行规则,系统研究近距平行跑道的仪表运行方式,分析不同跑道运行方式下航站楼航班流量分布比例与近距平行跑道理论容量之间的函数关系,提出具有实际可操作性且适合虹桥机场近距平行跑道的最佳运行方式。     

Object injection in geodesic conditions: In-flight and on-ground testing issues

In absence of forces, any object moves along the straightest possible path in space–time, called geodesic. The presence of a gravity field generates a space–time distortion that reflects on a curvature of the geodesics. Outer space yields a privileged environment to achieve high levels of geodesic purity, thanks to the absence of many non-gravitational force disturbances typical of the Earth, mainly due to the atmosphere, micro-seismic activity, stray electro-magnetic fields, etc. Many experiments in the field of Fundamental Physics, General Relativity and Earth Observation are performed through space missions, in which objects are either set in geodesic conditions or their deviation from a geodesic is measured. In both cases, stray non-gravitational forces acting on them must be reduced to a negligible level.     

Gamma rays from accreting matter onto collapsed objects

In the spherical accretion onto massive objects, the matter may be heated up to temperatures as high as 10¹² °K. In such a hot plasma, the thermal bremsstrahlung (e-e and e-p) and π° decay from inelastic collisions of protons are the main γ-ray sources. We determined the γ -ray production spectra from the π° decay and from bremsstrahlung for different temperatures. The expected γ-ray spectra were evaluated too in order to fit experimental data. We have fitted COS B data from 3C 273 using a two temperatures plasma model. The best fit is for

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(M₈ is the black hole mass in 10⁸ M) which gives . The hard X-ray measurements do not contradict the bremsstrahlung spectrum.     

一种基于高斯-塞得尔迭代的信道均衡算法

由于运算量大,以及对快衰落信道的无能为力,自适应均衡器的使用受到了很大的限制。将高斯-塞得尔迭代用于信道均衡,提出了一种基于信道估值的信道均衡算法,主要分析了小数抽头决策反馈均衡器的性能,并与整数抽头均衡器作了比较。     

面向领域的模型驱动智能表单系统的框架设计

表单是信息系统中信息传递的载体.为提高信息系统的开发效率,实现对已有系统的复用,并能够方便地提供原型系统,使业务管理人员更好地介入系统的开发,分析和研究了传统的表单开发方式和目前市场上的智能表单系统,以软件复用的软件工程和模型驱动架构(MDA, Model Driven Architecture)思想为指导,以领域建模为基础,借鉴已有的智能表单系统,提出了一种面向电子政务领域的以业务对象库为基础的模型驱动智能表单系统的开发方法,设计了采用XML语言进行描述的表单模型定义和采用Web服务与MBean技术的表单模型处理引擎的松耦合系统总体结构,并对该设计进行了详细的介绍.      

实时棒材图像识别与跟踪方法研究

多目标识别跟踪的关键问题是特征提取和目标匹配.为了提取生产线上堆积棒材的特征,提出粘连目标分割和多目标识别的方法.采用中值滤波和形态学滤波去除噪声,自适应阈值化和分水岭变换分割粘连目标;然后采用区域统计、参数识别、噪声区域去除以及聚类分析等手段进行目标特征识别,提取出棒材的质心点坐标作为特征;对棒材图像序列提出采用模板匹配、相近位移匹配和Kalman滤波的方法建立跟踪链,通过插入、删除、更新链节点进行目标跟踪;对于图像处理中可能出现的漏检目标和虚增目标,进行了计数结果校正.在现场采集了100帧连续图像后,采用此方法跟踪计数的精度为96.2%.      

密集模态组间非线性相互作用的初步研究

基于平均 Lagrange函数与调制项关系的 ALFM法,研究了通过 2∶ 1内共振联系的密集模态组间复杂的非线性相互偶合作用,深入探讨了密频内共振与 2∶ 1内共振的关系,提出了密集模态组在低阶主共振条件下相互作用及整体表现的初步规律,对于具有密集模态的大型柔性航空航天结构的振动主动控制和模态分析研究具有重要的指导意义     

一种基于背景自适应的运动目标检测与跟踪算法

背景图像差分法是运动目标实时检测中常用的方法,但缺乏背景图像随监视场景光照变化而及时更新的合理方法,限制了该方法的适应性。对此,文章首先提出了一种自适应背景更新方法;然后利用最大类间方差法实现运动目标的自适应阈值分割,并利用基于形态学方法的连通区检测算法检测运动目标;最后以Kalman滤波为运动模型实现对运动目标的连续跟踪。实验结果表明:所提方法可随着光照条件的变化,实时、准确地检测出运动目标并实现稳定跟踪。     

Synergistic approach of asteroid exploitation and planetary protection

The asteroid and cometary impact hazard has long been recognised as an important issue requiring risk assessment and contingency planning. At the same time asteroids have also been acknowledged as possible sources of raw materials for future large-scale space engineering ventures. This paper explores possible synergies between these two apparently opposed views; planetary protection and space resource exploitation. In particular, the paper assumes a 5 tonne low-thrust spacecraft as a baseline for asteroid deflection and capture (or resource transport) missions. The system is assumed to land on the asteroid and provide a continuous thrust able to modify the orbit of the asteroid according to the mission objective. The paper analyses the capability of such a near-term system to provide both planetary protection and asteroid resources to Earth. Results show that a 5 tonne spacecraft could provide a high level of protection for modest impact hazards: airburst and local damage events (caused by 15–170 m diameter objects). At the same time, the same spacecraft could also be used to transport to bound Earth orbits significant quantities of material through judicious use of orbital dynamics and passively safe aero-capture manoeuvres or low energy ballistic capture. As will be shown, a 5 tonne low-thrust spacecraft could potentially transport between 12 and 350 times its own mass of asteroid resources by means of ballistic capture or aero-capture trajectories that pose very low dynamical pressures on the object.