基于支持向量机和DS证据理论的双馈风机定子匝间短路故障诊断

结合支持向量机(SVM)和DS证据理论,搭建了扩展Park变换模型以及失电残压模型,从多元信息融合的角度进行定子匝间短路故障诊断。仿真证明,该方法可以有效提高故障诊断的精确度,从而减少误诊。     

一种非合作目标模型快速测量方法

服务航天器跟踪、接近和捕获目标时,需要快速获取目标卫星局部模块的精密3D轮廓。文章研究了一种基于结构光的单目测量系统,能够同时满足三维测量速度快、精度高等需求。提出了一种黑白DeBruijn序列编码方法,使用单张相机图片就可以完成重建,采用黑白条纹,增强了对空间反射的抗干扰能力。相比较于双目测量方法,该方法认为投影装置模型和相机模型一致,省去了图像匹配步骤,有效减少了计算时间;采用迭代的方法对点云进行重建,不需要预先进行畸变校正。以卫星模型为目标,使用高速相机进行了重建试验,试验结果表明采用这种方法进行重建时,采集图像时间短,深度信息误差为0.0583mm,速度和精度都能满足非合作目标的三维测量要求。     

面向无人集群的通信定位一体化方法研究

针对无人集群协同作战通信/定位的集约化设计需求,提出了一种单载波频域均衡(SCFDE)与直接序列扩频(DSSS)技术有机结合的通信定位一体化波形。一方面,利用SCFDE中频域均衡易于克服频率选择性衰落且便于与DSSS结合的优势,使系统具有良好的适应复杂场景的通信能力;另一方面,利用恒包络零自相关导频序列的优良自相关和互相关特性,将其作为导频序列并计算与本地导频符号的循环移位相关,检测相关峰值即可实现整数符号周期信号到达时间估计。同时,结合用于信道估计的导频序列,构建差分延时相关模型,有效解决了小数采样周期信号到达时间估计问题,实现了高精度的信号到达时间估计。     

电励磁双凸极发电机的非线性建模与空载特性仿真

提出了一种新的建模方法,即在电励磁双凸极电机电磁场有限元计算的基础上,利用M atlab对电励磁双凸极无刷直流发电机进行非线性建模与仿真;并导出了电励磁双凸极电机无刷直流发电系统考虑换相过程时的非线性仿真模型。最后,用提出的非线性建模和仿真计算方法,对一台三相12/8极电励磁双凸极无刷直流发电机的空载电势波形进行了仿真,进而计算出电机的空载电势。结果表明:空载电势和空载特性的仿真与实验结果一致性较好。     

控制机翼附面层分离的涡流发生器实验研究

本文在微型涡流发生器控制超临界翼型附面层分离实验研究的基础上,在低速风洞中研究了微型涡流发生器弦向位置和安装偏角对超临界机翼附面层分离控制效果的影响。研究结果表明,微型梯形涡流发生器对超临界机翼附面层分离的控制主要起减阻作用;其弦向最佳位置在分离线前约4倍涡流发生器高度之间;最佳安装角为35°。     

一种平尾涡流发生器设计和流动控制研究

在飞机表面安装涡流发生器,可以起到改善当地流态的作用,达到减阻、增升、降噪、减小旋流畸变的目的,而平尾的气动特性直接影响飞机的飞行安全。基于改善飞机平尾在负迎角下流动特性的应用需求,设计一种安装于平尾下表面的涡流发生器。通过数值模拟方法研究平尾在不安装涡流发生器和安装涡流发生器两种构型下的流动特征和机理,分析飞机在负迎角下的俯仰力矩特性。结果表明：安装涡流发生器的平尾负失速迎角推迟了4°,负迎角下的俯仰力矩拐点推迟了4°左右,拓宽了飞机的飞行边界。     

无消息间隔约束的1553B总线通信软件设计方法

介绍1553B总线通信软件常用的消息处理方式，提出一种BC软件采用无间隔的消息序列方式批量处理各类总线消息和通过矢量字握手采集RT数据的设计方法，减少BC软件设计约束，提高总线消息处理效率。针对消息间隔过短导致RT软件丢消息的风险，采取中断轮询消息堆栈和循环缓冲接收数据相结合的处理方式，实现了RT软件对接收任意间隔消息的正确处理。分析及测试结果表明:改进后的BC软件设计方式无消息间隔约束，提高了总线消息处理效率和设计通用性，而且避免了RT软件丢消息隐患，提升了总线通信的可靠性。     

探测点序列的最优化与简化计算方法

在搜索状态建模和求解一阶搜索状态方程的特征迹线解的基础上,建立了对随机运动进行离散时间探测的发现概率最优控制模型,结合动态规划原理给出一种最优探测点序列的逼近算法,并给出了短时计算的算法简化形式。在满足一阶搜索状态方程的随机恒速目标条件以及有限指数探测函数条件下,将给出的算法及其简化形式应用到算例。算例表明,当随机恒速运动目标初始位置和速度均服从圆正态分布时,该算法及其简化形式均能够由任意给定的初始探测点序列优化收敛到满足精度要求的最优探测点序列。     

Effect of hygrothermal aging on moisture diffusion and tensile behavior of CFRP composite laminates

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites are widely used in aircraft structures, because of their superior mechanical and lightweight properties. CFRP composites are often exposed to hygrothermal environments in service. Temperature and moisture can affect the material properties of composites. In order to make clear the moisture diffusion behavior and the properties degradation of composites, the TG800/E207 composite laminates with four stacking sequences [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s are designed and manufactured. Moisture absorption tests are carried out at 80 ℃, 90 %RH. It is shown that the moisture absorption curves of composite laminates present a three-stage. A modified Fickian model was proposed to capture the diffusion behavior of TG800/E207 composite laminates. The relationships among the non-Fickian parameters, the environmental parameters and the stacking sequences of CFRP were correlated and compared. Results showed that the modified Fickian curve is sensitive to the diffusivity of Stage I and Stage II. Compared with unaged specimens, the maximum tensile stress for [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s decreased by 14.94 %, 28.15 %, 11.96 %, and 26.36 %, respectively. The strains at failure for [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s decreased by 55.38 %, 62.65 %, 46.41 %, and 31.71 %, respectively. The elastic modulus for [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s increased by 90.93 %, 94.57 %, 49.22 %, and 8.22 %, respectively. [90]₁₆ sample has the minimum saturated moisture content and the maximum strength degeneration.     

Research on the evaluation method of lunar soil disturbance based on the fitting of Gaussian surface

It is crucial to maintain the layer sequence information on in situ lunar soil during the lunar soil sampling. In this paper, a discrete element model for direct push sampling of the lunar weathering layer is established, and the relationship between the perturbation rate of the lunar soil layer sequence information and the sampling depth is obtained. A quantitative evaluation method of the perturbation rate of the structural information on the lunar soil layer sequence based on the Gaussian curvature is proposed by reconstructing the center-of-mass point cloud model of the marked layer lunar soil particles in MATLAB. The proposed method can accurately describe the perturbation rate of lunar soil layer sequence information and can analyze the degree of lunar soil disturbance according to the displacement of the sampling tube and mechanical parameters in real-time inversion during the sampling process. When the sampling depth is 40 mm, the minimum and maximum perturbation rates of sampling along the penetration direction of the machine are 5.261 % and 27.649 %, respectively. The perturbation rate shows a trend of first decreasing and then increasing. The method proposed in this study could effectively solve the problem that the disturbance of lunar soil bedding information was difficult to evaluate in the sampling process of lunar regolith.