复合材料层合板雷击烧蚀损伤模拟

 为解决复合材料层合板的雷击烧蚀问题,通过复合材料层合板雷电流烧蚀的热-电-结构耦合分析,建立复合材料层合板烧蚀的三维有限元模型。利用删除单元法模拟复合材料层合板在不同脉冲波形雷电流作用下的冲击响应,进行复合材料层合板雷击损伤机理和损伤模式分析,得出了复合材料层合板在不同脉冲波形和峰值雷电流作用下的瞬态热传递和热烧蚀规律。分析了不同雷电流参数对烧蚀结果的影响。结果表明峰值电流、放电量和比能对复合材料层合板的烧蚀尺寸和内部损伤产生很大的影响。     

大长径比固体火箭发动机旋转发射过程中装药结构完整性

以防空导弹大长径比双推力固体火箭发动机装药为研究对象,分析了导弹旋转发射出筒过程中承受的各类载荷。通过计算装药的应力-应变场,发现了装药的危险部位,进而分析了燃烧室发生高压爆炸原因。     

Effect of tip geometry and tip clearance on aerodynamic performance of a linear compressor cascade

The tip leakage flow between a blade and a casing wall has a strong impact on compressor pressure rise capability, efficiency, and stability. Consequently, there is a strong motivation to look for means to minimize its impact on performance. This paper presents the potential of passive tip leakage flow control to increase the aerodynamic performance of highly loaded compressor blades. Experimental investigations on a linear compressor cascade equipped with blade winglets mounted to the blade tips have been carried out. Results for a variation of the tip clearance and the winglet geometry are presented. Current results indicate that the use of proper tip winglets in a compressor cascade can positively affect the local aerodynamic field by weakening the tip leakage vortex. Results also show that the suction-side winglets are aerodynamically superior to the pressure-side or combined winglets. The suction-side winglets are capable of reducing the exit total pressure loss associated with the tip leakage flow and the passage secondary flow to a significant degree.     

提高机场水泥混凝土道面抗唧泥性能方法研究

唧泥是机场水泥混凝土道面常见病害,会进一步形成脱空病害,影响道面结构承载能力。通过对唧泥的形成机理进行分析,提出了在道面结构设计中提高道面抗唧泥性能的3种措施,分别为提高道面厚度、接缝传荷能力和和基层强度。并采用有限元软件分析了不同措施的工程效果,其中提高接缝传荷能力效果最佳,提高基层强度次之,提高道面厚度效果最差。     

航空发动机寿命延长控制综述

传统航空发动机控制系统设计,只关注发动机性能,而寿命延长控制(Life Extending Control,LEC)将发动机寿命纳入到发动机控制系统设计要求中,以期在控制系统中解决寿命问题.在总结国外相关文献的基础上,简要回顾了航空发动机寿命延长控制的研究背景和价值;详细阐述了发动机寿命延长控制实现策略及其关键技术;并对航空发动机寿命延长控制结构进行介绍,提出多级延寿控制系统结构以解决控制器冲突问题;结合国内状况,针对发动机寿命延长控制技术给出一些建议.     

Springback prediction of thick-walled high-strength titanium tube bending

Significant springback occurs after tube rotary-draw-bending （RDB）, especially for a high-strength Ti-3A1-2.5V tube （HSTT） due to its high ratio of yield strength to Young＇s modulus. The combination scheme of explicit and implicit is preferred to predict the springback. This simulation strategy includes several numerical parameters, such as element type, number of elements through thickness （NEL）, element size, etc. However, the influences of these parameters on spring- back prediction accuracy are not fully understood. Thus, taking the geometrical specification 9.525 mm × 0.508 mm ofa HSTT as the objective, the effects of numerical parameters on prediction accuracy and computation efficiency of springback simulation of HSTT RDB are investigated. The simulated springback results are compared with experimental ones. The main results are： （1） solid and continuum-shell elements predict the experimental results well; （2） for C3DSR elements, NEL of at least 3 is required to obtain reliable results and a relative error of 29% can occur as NEL is varied in the range of 1-3; （3） specifying damping factor typically works well in Abaqus/Emplicit simulation of springback and the springback results are sensitive to the magnitude of damping factor. In addition, the explanations of the effect rules are given and a guideline is added.     

空间相机结构设计中的拓扑优化及尺寸优化

在复杂的整机力学环境下,以空间遥感相机支架最大自由模态为优化目标,将整机关键技术指标(基频、轻量化要求、自重变形要求等)作为约束条件,利用拓扑优化及尺寸优化技术,对某相机支架进行了优化设计。试验结果表明该方法能有效提高相机基频,相机支架实现了轻量化设计,质量减轻10%,验证了拓扑优化及尺寸优化技术在空间相机结构设计中的有效性。     

微重力下球形贮箱内液体晃动有限元模拟

以卫星球形贮箱为研究对象,用任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)法建立了数学模型,给出了计算的基本方程,并基于MSC-Dytran有限元程序,对常重力和微重力环境中贮箱内推进剂的晃动进行了数值模拟。结果表明,微重力环境中液体更易发生大幅晃动,甚至产生飞溅,工程中常用的等效力学模型已不再适用,而有限元数值模拟方法可较好地解决该问题,为卫星及大充液复杂结构航天器控制系统的设计和分析提供理论参考。     

推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的翻转特性研究

基于MSC.Marc非线性有限元软件,对推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的变形进行仿真研究。模拟了膜片的翻转变形过程,分析了膜片翻转变形规律和失效因素,提出了膜片有效稳定翻转的条件。     

配合间隙对同轴线对开双喷管结构轨控发动机性能的影响

所描述的轨控发动机采用同轴线对开双喷管结构设计,通过对不同工况、不同间隙条件下轨控发动机的流场进行数值模拟,得到了间隙对发动机燃烧室压强、推力等性能参数的影响规律。研究结果表明,当轨控发动机的转子配合间隙不断减小时,推力调节室总压随之不断增大,质量流率不断减小,发动机的推力调节特性变优。