超声辅助刻蚀对Ti3C2Tx微观结构的影响

二维层状材料MXene由于其独特的物理化学性质,受到了广泛关注。本文通过超声辅助刻蚀Ti_3AlC_2的方法制备了多层的Ti_3C_2T_x,利用X射线衍射仪、N_2吸脱附测试、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对其微观结构的变化特征进行了详细的表征和分析,并与磁力搅拌刻蚀制备的Ti_3C_2T_x样品相对比。结果表明,与磁力搅拌刻蚀相比,超声辅助刻蚀可以进一步减小Ti_3C_2T_x平均薄层厚度和增加原子层间距,主要原因是超声处理能够促进未发生反应的薄片层中Al原子层的刻蚀。刻蚀过程中同一Al原子层有些区域先发生刻蚀,而一些区域依然存在Al原子。探明了附着在Ti_3C_2T_x表面几十纳米的颗粒是空间群为■的六方结构AlF_3,并且随着刻蚀时间的增加,其逐渐向非晶体转变。     

用MUSIC法确定声源频率和方位时误差的校正方法

为确定多个平面波窄带声源的频率和方位本文在阵列信号处理理论的基础上,提出用均匀线阵接收信号数据,并采用多信号分类法（ＭＵＳＩＣ法）对其进行频率,方位参数的分离估计,利用其正交性的谱估计来判断声源的频率和方位,在此基础地实际阵列中存在的阵元位置扰动,通道特性不一致和阵元之间的耦合这三种模型误差,提出了一种基于辅助源的校正方法,并得模型误差不影响声源的频率,只影响声源方位的判断,声学实验证实,通过校正     

铸件中显微孔洞特征及其对疲劳寿命影响的研究进展

铸件在铸造过程中会不可避免地产生显微孔洞,严重降低了铸件疲劳寿命。本文综述铸件中显微孔洞特征(尺寸、形状和空间分布)对疲劳寿命的影响,包括显微孔洞类型,孔洞特征分布规律,孔洞最大尺寸预测方法和含孔洞材料疲劳寿命预测方法;通过对疲劳寿命预测模型的回顾,发现目前含显微孔洞铸件疲劳寿命预测方法还不成熟;展望了显微孔洞特征对疲劳寿命影响的研究。提出未来应该依靠先进光源展开原位疲劳实验或者分子动力学仿真来研究孔洞疲劳失效微观机理,建立考虑不同显微孔洞特征参数,以及不同孔洞间相互影响的疲劳寿命定量预测模型。     

树脂基复合材料缺陷表征与评价方法研究综述

复合材料结构中的制造缺陷严重影响航天装备的服役性能,如何实现复合材料缺陷的高精度检测表征与评价对航天装备的安全性设计意义重大。针对树脂基复合材料缺陷的先进表征技术及评价方法进行概述,重点介绍了复合材料成型工艺与典型缺陷类型、常用复合材料缺陷检测与原位表征技术和复合材料缺陷分析评价方法。通过对复合材料缺陷研究现状的梳理,可见计算机断层扫描技术和基于图像的数值计算方法正以其独特的精确度优势在复合材料缺陷的表征与分析领域崭露头角。同时还对先进的复合材料检测与评价技术在航天装备中复合材料结构安全性设计与可靠性分析方面的应用和发展趋势进行了展望。     

Low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of thermoplastic/thermoset composites

The low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of composites have rarely been focused on simultaneously. This study aims to investigate the low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of the glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic polypropylene and carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting epoxy resin laminates wildly used in the aircraft industry. The impact tests were conducted at five energy levels. Characterization parameters such as impact load, dis...     

三维表面形貌的功能评定方法

三维表面形貌受生成机理的影响 ,与表面功能密切相关 ,对表面的功能评定至关重要。论述了三维表面功能评定的各种方法 ,如最小二乘多项式拟合、滤波、Motif法和分形方法 ,并分析归纳了存在的问题和发展趋势。     

复杂电磁环境表征方法

复杂电磁环境表征是电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应研究的基础性问题之一.基于电磁环境的复杂性特点,提出了一种复杂电磁环境表征方法,该方法从实体环境、电磁信号环境和基于特定电子信息装备的电磁信号环境等三个方面进行参数化描述,为复杂电磁环境认知和模拟奠定基础.     

Reduction of satellite electromagnetic scattering by carbon nanostructured multilayers

We propose a low observable satellite covered by layered materials. The dielectric properties of the composite materials are analyzed using the coaxial air-line method. Our solution could result in cost-effective applications for satellite stealthness. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to design and optimize layered absorbers. The obtained reflection is below −20 dB in many frequency subranges, also under an oblique incident condition, within the band 2–18 GHz. The optimized layered absorbers are used as a cloak for cube satellites. In particular, we investigated a very simple geometry by using a finite element commercial software in the band from 2 to 18. Finally, the transmission through an aperture on the satellite surface is analyzed. It is highlighted that the optimized layered absorbers attenuate the electric field within the satellite, improving its immunity against electromagnetic interferences.     

双级轴向涡流器文氏管长度对流场和喷雾特性影响

为了研究双级轴向涡流器文氏管长度对流场和喷雾特性的影响,通过数值计算和试验分别研究了4种文氏管长度的双级轴向涡流器方案的下游流场和匹配喷嘴的雾化特性。结果表明:随着文氏管无量纲长度由0.23增加至0.49,一级涡流器流量系数由0.98降至0.7,二级涡流器的流量系数保持0.75不变,涡流器出口旋流数由0.08增至0.48,旋流扩张角由闭合状态增至约90°,涡流器下游流场由反转回流区变为传统回流区。文氏管长度最短的方案的索太尔平均直径(SMD)和喷雾锥角受涡流器压降的影响较小,而其他方案的SMD和喷雾锥角受涡流器压降影响较大,且在相同涡流器压降和油压下,SMD和喷雾锥角随着文氏管长度增加而增大。      

A review of numerical analyses and experimental characterization methods for forming of textile reinforcements

The forming of textile reinforcements is an important stage in the manufacturing of textile composite parts with Liquid Composite Molding process. Fiber orientations and part geometry obtained from this stage have significant impact on the subsequent resin injection and final mechanical properties of composite part. Numerical simulation of textile reinforcement forming is in strong demand as it can greatly reduce the time and cost in the determination of the optimized processing parameters, which is the foundation of the low-cost application of composite materials. This review presents the state of the art of forming modeling methods for textile reinforcement and the corresponding experimental characterization methods developed in this field. The microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic models are discussed. Studies concerning the simulation of wrinkling are also presented since it is the most common defect occurred in the textile reinforcement forming. Finally, challenges and recommendations on the future research directions for textile reinforcement modeling and experimental characterization are provided.