高超声速一体化飞行器冷流状态气动特性研究

采用数值模拟和风洞实验方法.对高超声速一体化飞行器缩比模型在发动机关闭以及发动机通流状态下的气动特性进行研究.实验中采用彩色纹影系统对缩比模型飞行器的超声速流场进行显示,并通过六分量应力天平测得了全机的升力、阻力和俯仰力矩,数值模拟气动力系数以及流场特征与实验结果吻合较好,同时分析了飞行器保持静稳定状态下的质心选择范围.结果表明进气道开启之后飞行器升力阻力以及抬头力矩显著下降,但此飞行器配平迎角仍较大.该实验结果验证了数值方法的可靠性并为飞行器构型设计提供了参考数据.     

联合截获威胁下的雷达射频隐身目标搜索算法

针对基于射频(RF)隐身需求的机载雷达目标搜索问题进行了研究。通过分析实际作战中射频辐射面临的截获威胁,提出了一种基于联合截获威胁的射频隐身性能表征方法,并给出了具体的值估算方法;对机载雷达搜索任务中辐射参数的优化问题进行了建模,并采用优化算法对目标函数进行求解。通过分析典型情景下解集的分布特点,给出了从最优解集中选取最终解的方法。结果表明,提出的射频隐身性能表征方法能更好地反映截获实现过程的多域需求,提出的雷达搜索方法能够在保证探测性能的同时,提高射频隐身性能和搜索速度,能够为相控阵雷达搜索任务中参数的优化控制提供方法和依据。     

超细AP团聚表征研究

根据实际应用的需要,运用筛分技术和静电分散、分级技术相结合的方法对AP进行分级,采用质量分数对AP团聚状态进行表征。从最大荷质比、分级效率和安全可靠性3个方面确定分散、分级电压,同时将静电分散力与颗粒间范德瓦尔斯力和液桥力进行比较。计算结果表明,分散、分级电压采用6 kV是合理的。最后,从热学性质与实际生产应用两个方面对分级结果进行分析,并将此方法与传统方法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法合理、可靠。     

Internal fuselage noise: comparison of computations and tests on a Falcon airframe

An unequipped Falcon 2000 airframe, a complex heterogeneous structure reduced to the fuselage alone, was subjected to vibro-acoustic characterization within the framework of a cooperative effort by Aerospatiale, Dassault-Aviation, and Onera. Onera's Structural Dynamics and Coupled Systems Department measured the structure's vibro-acoustic responses for four mechanical excitation configurations, and analysed three structural configurations: fuselage alone without floor, with floor, and with floor and internal wall. The resulting database of vibratory and acoustic level measurements is used for validating numerical models in the low- and medium-frequency range, as well as statistical energy analysis (SEA) models in the medium- and high-frequency range.The database was analysed by Dassault-Aviation and Onera. We present here the computation/test comparisons and the limitations of the methods in use. All of the data and comparisons validate the predictive vibro-acoustic response models and methods for a Falcon fuselage subjected to a mechanical excitation.     

Aerodynamic database development of the ESA intermediate experimental vehicle

This work deals with the aerodynamic database development of the Intermediate Experiment Vehicle.     

树脂基复合材料缺陷表征与评价方法研究综述

复合材料结构中的制造缺陷严重影响航天装备的服役性能,如何实现复合材料缺陷的高精度检测表征与评价对航天装备的安全性设计意义重大。针对树脂基复合材料缺陷的先进表征技术及评价方法进行概述,重点介绍了复合材料成型工艺与典型缺陷类型、常用复合材料缺陷检测与原位表征技术和复合材料缺陷分析评价方法。通过对复合材料缺陷研究现状的梳理,可见计算机断层扫描技术和基于图像的数值计算方法正以其独特的精确度优势在复合材料缺陷的表征与分析领域崭露头角。同时还对先进的复合材料检测与评价技术在航天装备中复合材料结构安全性设计与可靠性分析方面的应用和发展趋势进行了展望。     

Low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of thermoplastic/thermoset composites

The low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of composites have rarely been focused on simultaneously. This study aims to investigate the low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of the glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic polypropylene and carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting epoxy resin laminates wildly used in the aircraft industry. The impact tests were conducted at five energy levels. Characterization parameters such as impact load, dis...     

凹坑型硬物损伤对TC4材料疲劳强度的影响

针对风扇/压气机叶片中叶盆/叶背遭受的硬物损伤(FOD)凹坑型损伤,进行了不同冲击角度下模拟FOD试验、损伤特征与应力集中分析,开展了冲击后不处理和冲击后去残余应力退火试样的高循环疲劳试验研究和疲劳强度的预测。结果表明:损伤深度和应力集中系数均随着冲击角度的增加而变大,损伤深度范围为0.1~0.5mm,应力集中系数范围为1.3~1.7。不同冲击角度条件下,凹坑型损伤试样疲劳强度相对光滑试样下降程度在50%~70%范围内,与应力集中系数并不是呈单调下降关系,最危险冲击角为60°。去残余应力退火后凹坑型损伤试样的高循环疲劳（HCF）性能有所提高,表明残余应力的影响程度不容忽略。去残余应力试样的HCF性能并不是随应力集中系数的增大而下降,验证了微结构损伤的影响,说明损伤深度作为制定可用极限或维修极限的唯一参量具有一定的局限性。对凹坑型损伤试样的疲劳强度的预测误差在±20%以内。      

铸件中显微孔洞特征及其对疲劳寿命影响的研究进展

铸件在铸造过程中会不可避免地产生显微孔洞,严重降低了铸件疲劳寿命。本文综述铸件中显微孔洞特征(尺寸、形状和空间分布)对疲劳寿命的影响,包括显微孔洞类型,孔洞特征分布规律,孔洞最大尺寸预测方法和含孔洞材料疲劳寿命预测方法;通过对疲劳寿命预测模型的回顾,发现目前含显微孔洞铸件疲劳寿命预测方法还不成熟;展望了显微孔洞特征对疲劳寿命影响的研究。提出未来应该依靠先进光源展开原位疲劳实验或者分子动力学仿真来研究孔洞疲劳失效微观机理,建立考虑不同显微孔洞特征参数,以及不同孔洞间相互影响的疲劳寿命定量预测模型。     

Geometric structures of frames of reference and natural language semantics

This article aims at formal specifications of reference systems in spatial cognition. It concentrates on two roles of reference systems connected to spatial language: reference systems resolving ambiguities and reference systems forming a basis for the classification of linguistic terms. Although coordinate systems are often seen as candidates for the geometric structure of reference systems, it is shown here that they do not appear in the explanations that go into the details. An analysis of the German terms vor, hinter, rechts and links (in front of, in back of, right, left) presents an alternative model for the geometric structure of spatial reference systems.