基于FPGA的串行RS+Viterbi级联译码器的设计与实现

提出了一种基于现场可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA)的RS码(255,223)级联卷积码(4,3,3)译码器及其实现,给出了系统结构。其中级联译码器均采用串行结构,减少了资源占用。卷积译码使用Viterbi算法,给出了其初始化网络、分支度量计算、加比选、累计度量储存、幸存路径储存和回溯等主要部分;RS译码采用欧几里德算法,给出了伴随式计算、错误位置和错误值多项式计算(钱搜索计算错误位置、福尼算法计算错误值)、模二和计算解码输出等关键部分。     

LDPC码在深空通信中的应用技术研究

在DVB-S2标准提出的LDPC码校验矩阵的构造方法以及编码算法的基础上,对LDPC码编码复杂度以及译码性能进行了分析和仿真验证;在AGWN信道下,采用BPSK调制方式对DVB-S2标准码长为16200、码率为0.5的LDPC码进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,LD-PC码纠正突发错误和随机错误的能力均很强,具有很高的纠错比特数,适合应用在深空通信的恶劣环境中;并初步论述了深空通信的信道特点,通过和Turbo码比较,分析了LDPC码作为深空通信系统信道编译码方案的可行性。     

Ka波段微波通道的仿真设计

简述Ka波段微波通道的设计要点,以Agilent ADS软件为平台建立仿真模型,选用S参数和谐波平衡仿真工具对接收和发射信道进行设计仿真,得到了满足信道要求的仿真指标,其中接收信道变频增益10dB,噪声系数11.5dB,发射信道输出功率28dBm,变频增益23.7dB,实现了微波通道方案的可行性验证。     

基于分数阶傅里叶域均衡的无线测控系统研究

在航天等具有较大相对运动的通信系统中,信道常具有时频双扩展特性。在此环境下,由于信道的时变性,传统的正交频分复用系统及单载波傅里叶域均衡系统的性能都大为下降。针对航天无线测控系统的高速传输,提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶域均衡的单载波系统。该系统通过最优阶次的选择,能获得比传统方法更好的性能,而且接收机与发射机之间不需要建立反馈链路,使得应用更加灵活。仿真结果表明,与单载波傅里叶域均衡系统相比,该系统性能更好。     

星间链路测量中的载波相位测距算法研究

运用双频伪码/载波相位组合方式求解整周模糊度的方法实现星间链路中的载波相位测距。在双频伪码/载波相位组合原理的基础上,对不同组合方式下的测量误差进行分析,并研究了增大载波频率时的载波相位测距手段。仿真结果表明,算法能得到较准确的整周模糊度值和精度较高的测距值,实现了载波相位高精度测距。     

An unbiased carrier-phase anti-interference filter based on mirror frequency amplitude compensation

Anti-interference and high-precision measurement are two important indicators of the performance of a satellite navigation receiver. However, current receiver designs do not simultaneously satisfy these two criteria. While the carrier-phase ranging technique is necessary for high-precision receivers, frequency domain interference suppression (FDIS) results in tracking error biases for nonideal analog receiver channels. Importantly, as the FDIS filter is adaptive, the bias will vary with the jamming pattern, particularly when the frequency of interference varies. For precision navigation applications, this bias must be mitigated. Therefore, a new FDIS filter based on the mirror frequency amplitude compensation (MFAC) method is proposed in this paper. The amplitude at the symmetry position of the notch frequency is doubled in the MFAC method to mitigate this carrier-phase bias. The simulation results showed that the MFAC method can reduce the range of the carrier-phase bias by more than 60% for different interference bandwidths, which substantially exceeds that achieved using the conventional FDIS and calibration filter methods of 20 orders.     

多目标遥测系统方案的研究

根据多目标遥测系统的要求,提出了码分多址体制的多目标遥测方案,详细论述了码分多址体制的多目标遥测系统的工作原理及关键技术,并给出系统框图.该系统的特点是抗干扰能力强,可与GPS技术相结合实现遥、外测合一.     

一种简易GPS压制式高斯白噪声窄带干扰机设计

针对GPS信号的特点,分析了压制式干扰信号功率与干扰距离之间的关系。根据这一理论,研究了GPS干扰机的设计方案,制作了干扰机并对其性能进行了分析。实验结果表明文中所设计的干扰机可以在2km范围内实现对GPS的有效干扰。     

Achieving the capacity of half-duplex degraded relay channels using polar coding

In this paper, a novel transmission protocol based on polar coding is proposed for the half-duplex degraded relay channel. In the proposed protocol, referred to as the partial message relaying, the relay only needs to forward a part of the decoded source message that the destination needs according to the exquisite nested structure of polar codes. Theoretically, it is proved that the scheme can achieve the capacity of the half-duplex relay channel under the decode-and-forward （DF） cooperation strategy while enjoying low encoding/decoding complexity. Practically, in order to minimize the global transmission power, the optimization of the power allocation is performed between the source and the relay by using information theoretic tools. Furthermore, a joint iterative soft parallel interference cancellation receiver structure is developed to suit to the proposed scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional scheme designed by low-density parity-check （LDPC） codes.     

主被动雷达复合制导中的主动通道最优辐射时机

反舰导弹复合导引头的主动通道在辐射时机取值上存在一个矛盾--过早辐射会增大过早暴露自身的风险,过晚辐射则有可能出现目标脱离视野范围或在最大过载情况下仍无法命中目标的问题。针对导弹仅在末制导阶段开启辐射的情况,提出了一种主动通道最晚辐射时机的求解方法,既保证了一定的命中概率,又降低了被敌方侦察截获的风险。