热轧AZ31镁合金超塑变形中的微观组织演变及断裂行为

通过热轧工艺制备了具有细晶微观组织的AZ31镁合金薄板。在250-450℃的温度范围和0.7×10-3-1.4×10-1s-1的初始应变速率范围内研究了热轧AZ31镁合金板的超塑性流变行为。分别通过光学显微镜和扫描电镜(SEM)观察了AZ31镁合金超塑性变形中的微观组织演变和断裂行为,并计算了不同温度下的变形激活能。结果表明,从300℃开始,热轧AZ31镁合金开始表现出超塑性的流变特征。在400℃,0.7×10-3s-1的变形条件下,最大延伸率可达362.5％,显示了良好的超塑性能。在300-400℃的超塑变形温度范围内,AZ31镁合金超塑变形的主要机制是由晶界扩散控制的晶界滑移,而变形温度和应变速率对AZ31镁合金断裂行为的影响主要体现在变形机制从晶内滑移到晶界滑移的转变。     

纤维增强树脂基复合材料的吸湿性和湿变形

阐述了纤维增强树脂基复合材料的吸湿与湿变形机理及其影响因素,从环境、材料和工艺3个方面,总结了环境温度、相对湿度、纤维、树脂基体、纤维-基体界面以及铺层方式对复合材料吸湿性与湿变形的影响,并提出了降低纤维增强树脂基复合材料吸湿率与湿变形的途径。     

基于背景网格簇的动网格生成方法

提出了基于背景网格簇实现网格变形的新方法。背景网格簇由任一内边界节点和远场边界角点生成的背景网格构成,并随边界运动而变化。通过保持计算网格节点在每一个背景网格中所在单元的面积坐标不变(三维时保持体积坐标不变)而求出一组期望位置,加权平均该组期望位置,确定出该计算网格节点的新位置。其中权值与内边界节点和计算网格节点距离的倒数相关。新方法引入的背景网格簇可以有效地改进单个背景网格的不足之处。算例结果表明:基于背景网格簇的动网格生成方法实现简单,与弹簧近似法相比,新方法因不需要迭代求解方程组而非常高效,且拥有更强的网格变形能力;与Delaunay图映射法相比,该方法背景网格的单元个数极少,因此易于定位,且不会出现背景网格单元交叉的现象,网格变形能力更强,变形后的网格质量更好。     

黏接界面试件拉伸变形破坏过程的数字散斑相关方法分析

对黏接界面试件拉伸变形破坏过程进行了观察,通过编制数字散斑相关方法(DSCM)处理图像,提取得到试件表面随着载荷变化而变化的位移场和应变场及其演化过程.结果表明:带预制脱黏黏接界面试件在拉伸过程中,由于预制脱黏尖端附近产生应变集中将产生起裂.DSCM能较好地应用于黏接界面试件表面的变形和破坏分析中,定量测量了界面变形场,并与试验结果相吻合.     

功能梯度材料夹芯板的后屈曲

基于Reddy高阶剪切理论及Von-Karman大挠度理论,针对以功能梯度材料为面材的夹芯板的后屈曲行为进行了研究,数值算例给出了完善、非完善功能梯度材料夹芯板的后屈曲荷载-挠度曲线以及后屈曲荷载-端部缩短曲线。讨论了初始几何缺陷、材料组分指数、温度相关性、面内边界约束条件等各参数变化所带来的影响。     

一种高硅镍铜合金高温热压缩变形的研究

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟材料实验机,对高硅镍铜合金铸态试样分别在温度为T1,T2,T3,T4,应变速率为S1,S2,S3,S4,S5时进行压缩变形.对该合金的高温塑性变形行为和热压缩后的组织演变规律进行了研究.分析了流变应力与应变速率和温度的关系,计算出了应力指数和变形激活能.结果表明,流变应力随应变速率的增加而增加,随温度的升高而减小,并且该合金在高温变形条件下发生动态再结晶.     

Integrated passage design based on extended free-form deformation and adjoint optimization

Inspired by the three-dimensional design of flow passages in turbomachinery, this study proposes the concept of integrated passage design. The capability of adjoint method for efficient optimization and the flexibility of the parameterization method based on extended free-form deformation have been considered to develop a feasible approach to design an integrated passage. This concept was applied to redesign a typical transonic fan, Rotor 67, and the results were analyzed by CFX. It is shown that the passage was adequately adjusted in all three dimensions and reduced the strength of shock wave and wake-induced flow. In particular, the secondary flow was appropriately reorganized and the corner separation was well controlled in the end wall region, leading to significant improvements in adiabatic efficiency and diffusion.     

Ultrasonic constitutive model and its application in ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling Ti3Al intermetallics

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted technology is widely utilized in the performance research and manufacturing process of metallic materials owing to its advantages of introducing highfrequency acoustic systems. However, the acoustic plasticity constitutive model and potential mechanism, involving Ti₃Al intermetallic compounds, have not yet been clarified. Therefore, the Ultrasonic-K-M hybrid acoustic constitutive model of Ti₃Al was established by considering the stress superpos...     

新、老大豆品种冠层产量和光合作用的比较

对10个新、老大豆品种冠层产量和光合作用的研究表明,新品种的产量显著高于老品种(P<0.01),新品种产量主要集中在冠层的中上部,而老品种的产量则以冠层中部最大,冠层上部、下部产量较低且相差不大.新品种植株叶面积和叶面积指数高于老品种,但差异不显著.新品种叶片的光合速率高于老品种,同时,新品种冠层不同部位叶片光合速率差异较小,老品种冠层不同部位叶片光合差异较大,特别是下层叶片净光合速率下降较大;由于新品种的叶面积指数和单位叶面积的净光合速率高于老品种,新品种的光合能力显著高于老品种,特别是冠层下部的光合能力得到了显著改善.     

Study on the Deformation Behavior of Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Mn Wrought Magnesium Alloys by Visco-plastic Self-consistent Modeling

The plastic deformation behavior of new Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Mn magnesium alloys gains great necessity to clarify and understand the mechanism deeply. In the present work， the tensile mechanical property test and visco-plastic self-consistent (VPSC) model are used to investigate the activities of deformation modes of VW84M and VW94M magnesium alloys during the tensile deformation. The results show that the mechanical properties of the above extruded alloys are similar but VW94M has higher strength than VW84M after the same aging process. Compared with the extruded alloys， the as-aged alloys have significantly higher activation of pyramidal slip at the later stage of plastic deformation. In addition， the as-aged VW94M alloy with higher strength has the largest activity of pyramidal slip. In summary， the addition of Gd increases the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) in each slip system of VW94M， while the increase in the strength and the decrease in the elongation of as-aged alloys are associated with the significant activation of pyramidal slip.