EHP155摇架的焊接制造

本文通过对EHPl55复杂焊接结构制造的论述，分析了控制裂纹和变形的基本因素，编制了合理的焊接工艺，为同类产品的生产加工提供可靠的依据。     

丁羟推进剂伸长率主曲线形状的研究

给出了丁羟推进主要曲线的典型结果，针对其中的一些现象，提出了描述基拉焦形行煌双模量模型和描述其拉伸破坏行为规律的韧性断过程模型。     

各向异性矩形板横向弯曲一般解析解

采用复级数方法首次建立了基于一阶剪切变形理论的各向异性矩形板横向弯曲一般解析解。引入（Φｘ，Φｙ，Ｗ）＝∑∞－∞（ｉＡ，ｉＢ，Ｃ）ｅｉｍπξｅｉｍπηｒ（ｍ为整数，ｒ为控制方程特征根），并代入矩形板平衡方程组，推出实数型级数解，将其回代入平衡方程组中任两个，可确定待定系统（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ）之间关系。一般解析解还补充了厚板在ｘ、ｙ方向的梁函数。本文引入将三个平衡方程归并为一个６阶偏微分方程的方法给出问题特解。将一般解析解代入边界条件，用正弦数加角点条件的方法确定待求系数。数值计算表明本文求解是成功的。     

金属切削中的Bridgman效应与Merchant切削方程式

本文运用经典力学与金属微观力学原理相结合的方法,分析了金属在切削过程中切削塑性变形的特点,证明了切削过程中的Bridgman效应较在一般材料试验中显著得多,在此基础上得到了关于Merchant切削方程式的新的评价与认识,指出了用Merchant切削方程式解释大量试验结果的可能性与合理性.     

有限大平板中圆孔的应力集中计算

本文应用广义变分原理,给出了含圆孔的有限大平板应力集中的计算公式。並对矩形板单向均匀拉伸和剪切两种情况进行了数值计算,将计算结果绘成了曲线。     

双向阶梯式矩形板的自由振动

本文采用Reisaner—Mindlin一阶剪切变形板理论，得出n级双向阶梯式矩形板自由振动系统的总位能。通过Raylcigh-Ritz法，采用粱函数作为各种边界条件下阶梯式板的位移函数，求得阶梯式板的自振频率。     

基于归一化参数模型的涡轮盘和涡轮叶片蠕变分析

为完整描述构件3个阶段的蠕变变形计算,结合所发展的各向同性材料的归一化参数蠕变模型,进一步拓展到正交各向异性材料的归一化参数蠕变模型并进行适用性验证。应用所编制的子程序对高温材料涡轮盘和定向结晶材料涡轮叶片结构,进行了蠕变变形及应力松弛效应计算分析。结果表明：经过一定时间的蠕变变形,涡轮盘和涡轮叶片的高应力区会出现应力松弛。总体上轮盘的应力分布更加均匀,静力分析得到的轮盘中心孔、螺栓孔边和轮缘辐板过渡段处高应力区,由于存在蠕变变形,均出现较明显的应力松弛,但是盘中心孔处的应力松弛幅度较小,可能长时间处于高应力状态,应作为结构设计的危险部位重点考查;涡轮叶片也具有同样的应力松弛蠕变效应,特别是随着蠕变变形的增大,叶尖径向变形(位移)逐渐增大,在结构设计中,应考虑叶片叶尖与机匣长期工作径向碰摩而带来的不利影响。     

Optimal combination of InSAR and GPS for measuring interseismic crustal deformation

High spatial resolution measurements of interseismic deformation along major faults are critical for understanding the earthquake cycle and for assessing earthquake hazard. We propose a new remove/filter/restore technique to optimally combine GPS and InSAR data to measure interseismic crustal deformation, considering the spacing of GPS stations in California and the characteristics of interseismic signal and noise using InSAR. To constrain the longer wavelengths (>40 km) we use GPS measurements, combined with a dislocation model, and for the shorter wavelength information we rely on InSAR measurements. Expanding the standard techniques, which use a planar ramp to remove long wavelength error, we use a Gaussian filter technique. Our method has the advantage of increasing the signal-to-noise ratio, controlling the variance of atmosphere error, and being isotropic. Our theoretical analysis indicates this technique can improve the signal-to-noise ratio by up to 20%. We test this method along three segments of the San Andreas Fault (Southern section near Salton Sea, Creeping section near Parkfield and Mojave/Big Bend section near Los Angeles), and find improvements of 26%, 11% and 8% in these areas, respectively. Our data shows a zone of uplift to the west of the Creeping section of the San Andreas Fault and an area of subsidence near the city of Lancaster. This work suggests that after only 5 years of data collection, ALOS interferograms will provide a major improvement in measuring details of interseismic deformation.     

Analysis of the solar sail deformation based on the point cloud method

The deformation of the solar-sail membrane is an important factor for causing inaccuracies in the solar-sail missions. This paper describes the solar sail under deformation by using a new modelling technique based on point cloud and triangular mesh generation. Two types of deformation, stemming from wrinkling and billowing, are modelled. The changes in the solar radiation pressure force and the moment caused by deformation are calculated and compared to the ideal non-deformed case. The heliocentric spiral trajectory and the orbital angular momentum reversal trajectory are taken as examples to quantify the influence of the deformation from an orbit point of view. Additionally, point cloud simplification, based on the normal vector and bounding box, is utilized to simplify the original deformed-sail model. It involves a reasonable reduction and renewal of the points in the model considering the variation of surface curvature. The simplification and its modelling accuracy are numerically investigated as well as computational efficiency.     

枪钻低频振动钻削深孔断屑条件和振幅损失研究

对枪钻振动钻削进行受力分析,讨论弹性变形条件下的断屑条件和振幅损失计算及实验验证。