标准分划尺在CCD压痕直径测量系统校准中的应用

在高精度测量中,为达到测量精度要求,需要对CCD像素进行校准.本文介绍一种简单易行的采用标准分划尺校准CCD像素的方法.首先标准分划尺经过线纹工作基准装置校准;通过对标准分划尺成像,得出在一段标准距离下的像素数;最后得出每个像素所对应的实际距离.实验证明,这种方法能够有效地抑制综合误差,改善测量精度.     

基于双屏吹气偶的现场K型参考温度传感器设计

以双屏吹气式热电偶为基本结构,采用计算与试验相结合的方式,设计了一种适用于航空发动机试车台现场的K型参考温度传感器,用以对现场测温的传感器进行校准,以期解决涡轮后气流温度传感器的校准问题,并为此类参考温度传感器的设计提供一定的参考。     

一种多路外渗式湿度发生器的研制

介绍了一种多路外渗式湿度发生器的工作原理及研制过程.详细阐述了多路外渗式湿度发生器的渗透管选择、多渗透管气路选通方法及硬件结构.通过试验验证,证明了该装置工作准确可靠.     

3000TA微量氧分析仪在空分生产中的应用

简述了3000TA微量氧分析仪的工作原理、特点、校准、使用方法及注意事项.     

低频标准角振动台

低频标准角振动台产生标准角位移、角速度和角加速度,用正弦信号对角位移传感器、角速度传感器(陀螺、转速表等)和角加速度计进行幅频和相频特性校准。简要介绍了低频标准角振动台的工作原理,并应用其对角运动传感器进行校准。校准范围为0.1~100H z;幅值灵敏度不确定度优于1%;相移不确定度小于1°。     

静电电荷衰减试验仪检定装置研究

为给电荷衰减时间测试仪器提供溯源,研制了一套电荷衰减试验仪检定装置.该装置主要由双指数形标准衰减电压源、标准脉冲分压器和计算机数据采集处理系统等三个重要部分组成,数据采集处理系统采用虚拟仪器软件Lab Windows/CVI编制,该装置的扩展不确定度为0.66%.     

Surface Measurement Based on Instantaneous Random Illumination

This article introduces a surface measurement system which is able to take a measurement in an extremely short period of less than 2 milliseconds. It is composed of two cameras together with a specifically designed projector that projects an instantaneous random image pattern onto the objective surface. With the aid of the projected pattern, a match of image with corresponding sub-pixel is steadily established and a cluster of dense 3D points is obtained at the same time. A detailed discussion about the design and implementation of hardware is presented. A system calibration algorithm taking into account the possible geometric error of the planar calibration board is also put forward. Experiments are carried out to evaluate the system accuracy and its capability of capturing details of complex surfaces.     

叶型面压力测试技术研究

介绍了叶栅槽道内部压力测量采用的主要方式。并通过小型化结构设计和验证方法。管腔动态标定试验和特种加工工艺。对叶型面动稳态压力测量技术进行了研究。     

摄像机标定研究

目前,摄像机标定是计算机视觉领域中的研究热点之一,其目的是通过摄像机拍摄的单幅或多幅图像来确定摄像机的参数模型,进而获得摄像机的各项参数,在机器人导航、三维重建、生物医疗、虚拟现实、视觉监控、视觉伺服等领域均有广泛的应用前景。本文综述了传统标定方法,自标定方法和基于主动视觉的标定方法的研究现状,对其优缺点作出评价并指出发展方向。     

A D-optimal Multi-position Calibration Method for Dynamically Tuned Gyroscopes

This paper presents a novel experimental design to greatly improve the calibration accuracy of the acceleration-insensitive bias and the acceleration-sensitive bias of the dynamically tuned gyroscopes(DTGs).In order to reduce experimental cost,the D-optimal criteria with constraints are constructed.The turntable positions and the number of test points are chosen to build D-optimal experimental designs.The D-optimal experimental designs are tested by multi-position calibration experiment for tactical-grade DTGs.Test results show that,with the same cost,the fit uncertainty is reduced by about 50% by using the D-optimal 8-position experimental procedure,compared to using a defacto standard experimental procedure in ANSI/IEEE Std 813-1988.Furthermore,the new experimental procedure almost achieves optimal accuracy with only 12-position which is half the cost of the widely adopted 24-position experimental procedure for achieving optimal accuracy.