某压气机轮盘均压孔挤压强化数值仿真和挤压头设计

采用静力学求解算法、应用弹塑性有限元分析程序对挤压强化过程进行了仿真计算,研究了摩擦因数、挤压次数、挤压量、约束方式、倒圆半径、以及配合方式等参数对残余应力场的影响.根据某压气机轮盘均压孔的具体结构形式,设计了三种挤压头:单侧挤压头、柱形头和T形头.用两种材料(不锈钢1Cr11Ni2W2MoV和镍基高温合金ЗП742)设计加工了带孔薄板模拟件,用其中两种强化方法对孔边进行了强化试验,试验结果表明:T形头挤压工艺达到了提高疲劳强度的预期效果,且操作方便实用.将试验结果和数值仿真结果进行了对比,分析表明用静力通用程序可以解决金属材料孔板挤压过程的仿真问题,能有效指导挤压强化研究.      

Prediction of fatigue crack growth rate for small-sized CIET specimens based on low cycle fatigue properties

Based on experiments of low cycle fatigue for 5083-H112 aluminum alloy, two energy-based predictive models have been introduced to predict the fatigue crack growth behaviors of traditional Compact Tension (CT) and small-sized C-shaped Inside Edge-notched Tension (CIET) specimens with different thicknesses and load ratios. Different values of the effective stress ratio U are employed in the theoretical fatigue crack growth models to correct the effect of crack closure. Results indicate that the two predictive models show different capacities of predicting the fatigue crack growth behaviors of CIET and CT specimens with different thicknesses and load ratios. The accuracy of predicted results of the two models is strongly affected by the method for determination of the effective stress ratio U. Finally, the energy-based Shi&Cai model with crack closure correction by means of Newman’s method is highly recommended in prediction of fatigue crack growth of CIET specimens via low cycle fatigue properties.     

受剪紧固件DFR_τ的确定方法

本文介绍DFR_τ和其他疲劳参数之间的关系以及利用受拉光滑试件疲劳试验数据、根据强度理论并考虑擦伤影响来确定DFR_τ的方法。     

复合材料 ENF 试件裂纹扩展理论分析简

 对复合材料端部缺口弯曲（ENF）试件裂纹扩展过程进行了理论分析,研究了界面参数变化对载荷-位移曲线的影响。首先在梁微段分析的基础上,通过双线性Cohesive本构模型模拟了界面损伤。本文模型中考虑了轴力的影响,根据界面损伤程度对模型进行了分段,并分别获得了各段通解。以裂纹长度以及黏聚区范围为变量分析了ENF试件裂纹扩展过程,求解获得了载荷-位移曲线。通过与已有理论模型结果对比,验证了本文理论分析的正确性,且本文理论考虑了弹性段后非线性的存在。分析了界面参数与黏聚区长度的关系,为界面参数的选取提供了一定的依据。