三维编织复合材料宏细观结构的计算机图形模拟

从三维编织复合材料的编织工艺——四步法入手，分析了纱线的空间位置，利用计算机较为精确地模拟织物的宏观结构。采用合理的单胞划分的方法，对该宏观模型进行剖分，获得了较精确的织物细观结构，得到了有关细观结构的一些重要规律，以便于下一步对编织复合材料进行力学分析。     

复合材料编织接头承载能力的试验研究

 试验研究了用于航空结构的三维整体编织复合材料单耳承力接头在静载条件下的承载能力与破坏模式。单耳接头试样采用RTM(Resin Transfer Molding 树脂传递模塑)工艺制成,重点研究了由3种编织工艺（三维四向、三维五向和三维六向）、2种连接孔加工方式（机械钻孔和编织孔）、2种几何外形所组成的10组三维编织复合材料单耳承力接头的破坏机理与破坏载荷。对其在航空结构中的可应用性做出了评估。     

基于能量法的三维四向编织复合材料细观建模

基于三维四向编织携纱器运动规律和内部纤维束受力分析,提出一种基于能量法的细观建模方法,将建模过程分解为纤维束打紧后控制点的调整、纤维束相互挤压缠绕空间位置的改变和应变能最小时纤维束轨迹的确定.通过单胞模型几何尺寸分析,建立了单胞模型与编织参数之间的对应关系.该建模方法得到的纤维束模型互不干涉且紧密压实,纤维束轨迹为空间曲线与其两条相切直线组成,轨迹接近直线.通过实验对比,纤维束轨迹、模型横截面图与电镜扫描得到的图像一致,计算得到的编织结构尺寸与实验测得数据吻合.花节长度最大计算相对误差在5%左右,特别是编织角在21°左右时,计算相对误差在2%以下.      

Energy absorption features of 3-D braided rectangular composite under different strain rates compressive loading

There are huge potential applications of 3-D braided composite in aerospace engineering because of the non-delamination feature of the composite under impact loading. This paper presents the analysis of energy absorption features of 3-D braided composite under compression with different strain rates. The 3-D 4-step rectangular braided composite coupons were tested on a material tester MTS 810.23 and a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) apparatus to obtain out-of-plane and in-plane compression stress vs. strain curves at quasi-static and high strain rate state. The failure modes and energy absorption features of the 3-D braided composite under different strain rates were analyzed both in time domain and frequency domain. The energy absorbed by the 3-D braided composite increases with the strain rate. From fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of compression stress vs. time histories, the power of energy absorption of the 3-D braided composite increases with strain rate and mostly concentrate on the high frequency region. While for quasi-static compression, the power distributes in very narrow frequency region and also is less than that in high strain rates. This feature corresponds to the different damage and energy absorption mechanisms of the 3-D braided composite under quasi-static and high strain rate compression.     

预测平纹编织C/SiC复合材料等效导热系数的三维纤维随机模型

提出了一种能够刻画平纹编织C/SiC复合材料编织结构的三维纤维随机模型,探讨了微观结构影响宏观等效导热系数的机理。采用蒙特卡罗法模拟纤维位置的随机分布,用有限元法计算等效导热系数,通过数理统计方法分析在不同纤维体积分数下等效导热系数的随机分布规律;并且比较了相同纤维体积分数下,纤维随机模型平均等效导热系数与纤维周期排列模型等效导热系数的差别。结果表明:在不同体积分数下,纤维位置随机等效导热系数都呈高斯分布;纤维随机模型中纤维会出现聚集现象,形成局部“导热热障”,所以纤维随机模型平均等效导热系数小于纤维周期排列模型,这种差异在中等纤维体积分数下最明显。      

Nonlinear bending analysis of a 3D braided composite cylindrical panel subjected to transverse loads in thermal environments

The aim of this study is to investigate nonlinear bending for a 3-Dimensional(3D)braided composite cylindrical panel which has transverse loads on its finite length. By refining a micro-macro-mechanical model, the 3D braided composite can be treated as a representative average cell system. The geometric structural properties of its components deeply depend on their positions in the section of the cylindrical panel. The embedded elastic medium of the panel can be described by a Pasternak elastic foundation. Via using the shell theory of the von Ka′rma′nDonnell type of kinematic nonlinearity, governing equations can be established to get higherorder shear deformation. The mixed Galerkin-perturbation method is applied to get the nonlinear bending behavior of the 3D braided cylindrical panel with a simply supported boundary condition.Based on the analysis of the braided composite cylindrical panel with variable initial stress, geometric parameter, fiber volume fraction, and elastic foundation, serial numerical illustrations are archived to represent the appropriate nonlinear bending responses.     

飞机电缆敷设

在飞机上 ,电线电缆的合理敷设是减小设备间电磁耦合的有效措施。本文分析了扭绞线、屏蔽线和同轴电缆的抗干扰特性 ,介绍了电线电缆的分类 ,以及各类线间的最小间距。最后 ,讨论了电缆屏蔽层的接地方式对电磁耦合的影响     

炭／环氧三维多向编织复合材料圆管相贯接头承载有限元分析

对三维多向编织复合材料圆管相贯型接头进行材料设计。从采用微观力学反算法确定组分材料性能出发,由刚度平均化方法基于单胞模型确定复合材料的本构特性,利用Patran/M arc对炭/环氧三维多向编织复合材料圆管相贯型接头的承载性能进行有限元应力分析,讨论细观结构形式和编织角对接头结构受力变形行为的影响。结果表明,大编织角三维六向编织复合材料的特性更接近各向同性,有利于提高接头的承载性能均衡性,该分析方法和结果为三维异型整体多向编织复合材料结构的材料设计提供参考。     

缝合连接三维编织复合材料弯曲性能试验研究

研究了缝合密度、搭接长度和编织角对缝合连接三维编织复合材料弯曲性能的影响.实验结果表明,搭接长度和缝合密度对弯曲性能影响较大,不同缝合密度试件的弯曲强度均与搭接长度成正比;搭接长度25、40、55 mm试件的弯曲强度随缝合密度的增加而增大,但编织角35°、搭接长度70 mm试件的弯曲强度随缝合密度的增加而减小,编织角20°、搭接长度70 mm试件的弯曲强度随缝合密度的增大呈现先增大后减小的规律;编织角对搭接长度70 mm试件的弯曲性能影响显著,对于中密度和高密度缝合试件,编织角20°的试件弯曲强度大于编织角35°的试件,而在低密度缝合试件中表现出相反的规律.     

三维四向编织复合材料细观建模

基于编织过程中携纱器的运动规律,重点分析了编织复合材料内部区域的空间构型,提出了一种改进的细观单胞模型.该模型能够考虑因打紧工艺造成的纤维束轴线弯曲构型以及截面变形,并可以给出编织参数和模型宏细观参数之间的关系,结果表明:该模型比较接近实际结构,材料内部纤维束轴线空间走向为曲线,控制点处纤维束截面为椭圆形假设已接近其真实的截面形状,并且由该模型得出的胞元几何特征数据与试件实测数据较为吻合,对花节长度的预测值最大误差保持在3%左右,在编织角分别为19°,21°和21.5°时,本模型的预测结果更接近实测结果,适用于三维编织复合材料尤其是小编织角结构的建模,可为后续力学性能的分析提供基础.