J2项摄动条件下线性化的编队卫星动力学方程

考虑J2项摄动力对参考卫星轨道的绝对影响和对伴随卫星轨道的相对影响,应用拉格朗日方法,在笛卡尔坐标系下,给出了一组考虑J2项摄动的线性化的编队卫星相对动力学方程。该方程考虑了J2项摄动力带来的相对运动平面内外的耦合和短周期项的影响,有效地提高了相对动力学模型的精度。仿真结果表明,该方程组可有效地描述J2项摄动条件下编队卫星的相对运动,其误差只有二体非线性模型的10%,利用其设计的水平圆编队半径的相对误差不超过1%,并且由于是线性化的微分方程描述,可方便地应用到编队卫星导航、制导与控制系统的设计中。     

一组新的四元数轨道要素建模方法

针对传统以欧拉角为参数的轨道要素的奇异性、不确定性以及计算效率低等问题,提出了一种新的四元数轨道要素。建立了新轨道要素与经典轨道要素,以及新轨道要素与惯性系下位置、速度的相互转换关系,推导了基于新轨道要素的高斯摄动方程。以J₂项摄动下的轨道推演为例进行仿真验证,结果表明新轨道要素不仅在圆轨道与赤道平面轨道处不存在奇异性和不确定性,而且由于新轨道要素不涉及三角函数运算,新高斯摄动方程积分效率和计算精度明显提高。     

高超声速飞行器平稳滑翔弹道设计方法

针对已知攻角和倾侧角的高超声速飞行器平衡滑翔再入问题,提出了满足纵向加速度变化率最小的平稳滑翔弹道概念,并给出了平稳滑翔弹道设计方法.首先采用正则摄动的方法对高度动态微分方程进行求解,获得了精度较高的平稳滑翔高度、弹道倾角和纵向加速度解析解.然后对平稳滑翔弹道的动态特性进行了分析,结果表明该弹道具有自然稳定性和弱阻尼性.进一步给出了弹道振荡的自然频率和阻尼表达式,其中自然频率仅与速度相关,而阻尼则与速度和纵向升阻比相关.最后,通过比较高度偏差的比例反馈、微分反馈和比例+微分反馈3种方案,得出纯微分反馈是实现平稳滑翔的最佳方案,并给出了定阻尼微分反馈系数的表达式.仿真校验表明:该方案具有控制平滑、弹道振荡收敛速度快及鲁棒性好等特点.      

Construction of Crack Perturbation Model and Forward Semi-analytical Model of Attached Eddy Current Sensor

Fatigue damage monitoring is critical metallic structure health monitoring of aircraft.The sensor should be high sensitive,easy to be integrated into structure and well adaptable for poor working conditions.Therefore,an attached eddy current sensor with flexible plane is put forward and its characteristics are analyzed.By extracting material′s conductivity as the crack features,forward semi-analytical model is established and parameter optimizations are carried out.Crack perturbation model of attached eddy current sensor is constructed,and perturbation voltages of sensing channels under three-dimension structural crack are obtained.To verify the sensor′s performance,monitoring experiment on crack extension is conducted under condition of 3 MHz frequency.The validation experimental results show that perturbation model of 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy agrees well with experiment results,and perturbation model errors of four sensing channels are within 25%.The attached eddy current sensor is capable of testing the crack nondestructively and measuring the crack extension quantitatively with the accuracy of 1mm.     

第三体引力摄动的近地轨道卫星相对运动方程

针对受第三体引力摄动的近地轨道卫星,推导了基于参考卫星轨道要素RSV的卫星运动方程、以及卫星的相对运动方程。两组方程均以显式给出,形式简洁且较为精确。基于这两组方程,本文还定性地分析了第三体摄动对卫星（相对）运动的影响。     

一类月面钻进采样机构的鲁棒控制

在月面复杂环境下采样机构模型会发生摄动,并会受到系统扰动影响,采样控制器的鲁棒性对顺利完成采样任务具有重要意义.针对回转与进尺复合式月面自动钻进采样机构建立名义控制模型,分析月面工作过程中的模型摄动、系统扰动下的控制系统模型,利用线性矩阵不等式方法进行状态反馈鲁棒控制律设计.仿真结果表明:在有界模型摄动、有界随机系统扰动情况下,系统具有鲁棒性,并对扰动具有抑制能力.     

高超声速飞行器平稳滑翔弹道解析解及其应用

针对高超声速飞行器平稳滑翔弹道在线规划问题,提出了一种高精度的平稳滑翔弹道解析求解方法。首先,将升力系数分解为横向分量、平衡滑翔纵向分量和平稳滑翔纵向分量3个部分,并在此基础上将纵向运动方程、横向运动方程和速度方程解耦;然后,分别采用解析积分、正则摄动法、高斯积分法和单步龙格-库塔积分获得了滑翔段高度及射程、弹道偏角、经度、纬度和速度的解析解,并通过分段求解来提高解的精度;最后,利用上述解析解,提出了一种规划升力系数平稳滑翔纵向分量和横向分量的平稳滑翔弹道快速生成算法。仿真校验表明,本文解析解的精度比经典的Bell解析解高1个数量级,所对应的弹道规划方法具有计算量小、规划速度快的特点,有利于实现在线弹道规划。      

Cahn-Hilliard-Schlgl反应-扩散方程分叉问题

本文利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化方法、奇异性理论及摄动方法,对服从Cahn-Hilliard广义扩散定律的带有Schlgl反应项的Cahn-Hilliard-Schlgl反应-扩散方程的分叉情况进行了研究。研究结果表明,C-H-S方程可以产生单模态的空间周期一次和二次分叉。特别地,经小扰动的退化的C-H-S方程,在不同条件下,还可能产生不同形式的更为复杂的双模态混合的二次分叉。本文还给出了分叉类型和一次分叉解的近似表达式。     

Integrated guidance and control design of a flight vehicle with side-window detection

This paper considers the guidance and control problem of a flight vehicle with side-window detection. In order to guarantee the target remaining in the seeker's sight of view, the line of sight and the attitude of the flight vehicle should be under some constraints caused by the side-window, which leads to coupling between the guidance and the attitude dynamics model. To deal with the side-window constraints and the coupling, a novel Integrated Guidance and Control (IGC) design approach is proposed. Firstly, the relative motion equations are derived in the body-Line of Sight (LOS) coordinate system. And the guidance and control problem of the flight vehicle is formulated into an IGC problem with state constraints. Then, based on the singular perturbation method, the IGC problem is decomposed into the control design of the quasi-steady-state subsystem and the boundary-layer subsystem which can be designed separately. Finally, the receding horizon control is applied to the control design for the two subsystems. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Match Point Solution for Robust Flutter Analysis in Constant-Mach Prediction

This paper presents a method for robust flutter computation which uses flight altitude as the perturbation variable in order to obtain a match point solution. The air density and sound speed of standard atmosphere model are approximated as the polynomial function of altitude, such that the flight altitude becomes the single perturbation variable that describes the aeroelastic system. The uncertainties of generalized stiffness and damping are considered and the uncertain aeroelastic system can be formulated as linear fractional transformation （LFT） representation which is suitable for/.t analysis framework. Finally, the match point solutions of robust flutter margins can be computed with structured singular value （SSV） theory. The robust flutter analysis method provided in this paper is suitable for constant-Mach flight flutter test and provides valuable reference for flight envelope expansion.