模化比对直升机用红外抑制器红外辐射特性的影响

对波瓣喷管一弯曲混合管构成的直升机用红外抑制器壁面和尾焰的红外辐射特性进行了一系列的数值研究,旨在将三维流场数值计算、壁温计算与红外辐射计算结合起来综合分析抑制器红外辐射特性,与相关实验数据的对比验证表明计算结果与实验结果仅相差15%左右,且红外辐射强度空问分布规律一致;通过对不同缩比模型的数值计算,揭示了模化比对壁面及尾焰的红外辐射特性的影响规律:(1)几何相似的红外抑制器在主流入口速度、温度相同时,壁面红外辐射强度与几何模化比的2次方成正比;(2)尾焰红外辐射强度与几何模化比的2.32次方成正比.      

航天员空间活动接受辐射剂量限值的研究

空间生物学辐射效应是由空间辐射环境引起的,空间辐射环境的变化受太阳活动性影响。空间辐射水平比地表面水平高,航天员在空间所接受剂量比地面人员接受的吸收剂量高出100倍甚至更高,并且高能重离子的生物效应显著。文章简要阐述了空间辐射环境、空间辐射生物学效应与航天员的辐射剂量限值等问题。     

卫星空间辐射效应及防护技术飞行试验初步设想

文章分析了国内外卫星空间辐射效应飞行试验的现状和发展趋势,根据我国卫星空间辐射效应及防护技术的具体情况,对卫星空间辐射效应及防护技术空间飞行试验的开展提出了建议。     

红外地球敏感器测量误差分析及修正方法

红外地球敏感器作为卫星平台重要设备，在对地指向、姿态测量和天文自主导航等方面发挥着重要作用，高精度的地球敏感器量对于提高卫星姿态控制和天文自主导航精度具有重要意义。本文通过分析地敏测量误差的影响因素，提出随季节变化的地球CO2辐射特性是影响地敏测量精度的重要因素;根据地球辐射模型构建了地敏测量修正方法，结合在轨实测数据分析验证，证明可以大大降低由地球辐射不均匀引发的误差，有效压缩地敏在轨测量误差。     

Design and application of solar sailing: A review on key technologies

Solar sail technology has been proposed and developed for space explorations with advantages of low launch cost, no-propellant consumption, and continuous thrust, which has great potentials in earth polar detection, interstellar explorations and etc. The development of solar sail has made significant progress in structural design, manufacturing, materials, orbit transfer, and stability control in the past few decades, which makes meaningful contributions to astronomy, physics, and aerospace science. Technological breakthroughs of Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP) propulsion and interstellar transfer have been achieved in current solar sail missions. However, there are still many challenges and problems need to be solved. This paper attempts to summarize the research schemes and potential applications of solar sailing in space missions from the viewpoint of key technologies, so as to provide an overall perspective for researchers in this field. Analyses of the key technologies of solar sailing system design are provided. Finally, challenges and prospective development of solar sailing are discussed.     

新型高速单粒子翻转自恢复锁存器设计

航天器中芯片工作时钟频率的不断提高使得单粒子翻转(single-event-upset,SEU)效应对时序逻辑的影响更加显著。目前已经提出的辐射加固锁存器存在面积和延时较大、功耗较高且抗单粒子翻转能力有限的问题。针对这些问题，提出了一款基于130nm部分耗尽绝缘体上硅(partially-depleted silicon on insulator,PD SOI)工艺的高速单粒子辐射自恢复锁存器。在对电路设计进行介绍的基础上，与其他已经报道的电路进行了对比，并利用节点翻转分析和仿真波形验证了该锁存器具有抗单粒子翻转自恢复的功能。对比结果表明，与其他的抗单粒子翻转自恢复锁存器相比，在牺牲部分功耗的代价下，大幅减小了锁存器的面积和延时。本方案所提出的辐射加固锁存器的综合开销指标APDP较其他辐射加固锁存器平均节省了71.14%，适用于辐射环境下的对速度和可靠性有较高要求的电路，为国产宇航高可靠自研芯片提供了选择。     

Novel orbit-attitude combination mode for solar power satellites to reduce mass and fuel

Solar power satellite receives great attention because it can release the energy crisis and environmental problems in the future. However, the launch and maintenance costs are tremendous due to the large system mass and large fuel consumption to counteract space perturbations. To reduce mass and fuel, a novel quasi-Sun-pointing attitude in Sun-frozen orbit is proposed. The Sun-frozen orbit has a nonzero eccentricity vector that always points towards the Sun. The quasi-Sun-pointing attitude is a periodic solution of the Sun-pointing attitude angle. Although about 3 % electricity must be given up because of the variation of Sun-pointing attitude angle, little control action is required to deal with the solar radiation pressure and gravity-gradient torque. The algorithm to obtain initial conditions is proposed. The influences of system parameters and structural flexibilities are studied. Simulation results reveal that the quasi-Sun-pointing attitude in Sun-frozen orbit dramatically reduce fuel consumption, the dry mass, and complexity of the control system. In addition, structural vibration is hardly induced by the gravity-gradient torque. Thus, the bending stiffness as well as the mass of the supporting structure can be reduced.     

Solar sail attitude control using shape variation of booms

Active attitude control of solar sails is required to control the direction of the force generated by Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP). It is desirable to control the attitude through propellant-free means. This paper proposes a new method for attitude control of solar sails: A boom consisting of “smart” structural material can be deformed by the piezoelectric actuator, and Solar Radiation Pressure torque will be generated due to shape variation of sail membrane caused by boom deformation. The method has the advantages of simple structure, small disturbance and small additional load, and is not limited by the size of the solar sail. The case of rendezvous with the Asteroid 2000 SG344 is used to verify the attitude control around the pitch and yaw axes.