De-combination of belief function based on optimization

In the theory of belief functions, the evidence combination is a kind of decision-level information fusion. Given two or more Basic Belief Assignments(BBAs) originated from different information sources, the combination rule is used to combine them to expect a better decision result. When only a combined BBA is given and original BBAs are discarded, if one wants to analyze the difference between the information sources, evidence de-combination is needed to determine the original BBAs. Evidence d...     

基于信息预处理的无人机集群协同电子侦察

为了提供长期有效的电子侦察能力,高机动性无人机电子侦察平台需要组成 1个多无人机电子侦察网络。多无人机电子侦察网络在面对复杂电子侦察任务时,需要具有对不同平台电子侦察结果判别和整合的能力。针对传统基于证据理论(DempsterShafer,DS)的协同电子侦察方法中,因为电磁环境的复杂性和基于 DS合成公式对不可靠信息缺少必要的筛除而导致的证据悖论问题,文章提出了基于电子侦察信息预处理的无人机集群协同电子侦察融合判决新方法。该方法对每架无人机的电子侦察信息进行预判断,得到每架无人机电子侦察信息的可信度权值,提出信息融合算法,对预处理后的电子侦察信息进行融合判决。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效提升对多无人机电子侦察信息的甄别能力,提高无人机集群协同电子侦察性能。     

基于改进粒子滤波的多传感器融合空间目标跟踪

为了跟踪空间目标,构建了基于局部粒子滤波器的多传感器融合方法估计空间目标状态。粒子滤波重要采样过程中,设计了基于融合估计的重要密度函数减少粒子贫化问题,并设计基于 McDE(Memetic compact Differ. ential Evolution)重采样策略,通过对粒子的变异与选择等进化操作来解决粒子退化问题。理论推导与仿真结果皆证明方法的有效性。     

Novel moderate transformation of fuzzy membership function into basic belief assignment

In information fusion, the uncertain information from different sources might be modeled with different theoretical frameworks. When one needs to fuse the uncertain information represented by different uncertainty theories, constructing the transformation between different frameworks is crucial. Various transformations of a Fuzzy Membership Function (FMF) into a Basic Belief Assignment (BBA) have been proposed, where the transformations based on uncertainty maximization and minimization can determine the BBA without preselecting the focal elements. However, these two transformations that based on uncertainty optimization emphasize the extreme cases of uncertainty. To avoid extreme attitudinal bias, a trade-off or moderate BBA with the uncertainty degree between the minimal and maximal ones is more preferred. In this paper, two moderate transformations of an FMF into a trade-off BBA are proposed. One is the weighted average based transformation and the other is the optimization-based transformation with weighting mechanism, where the weighting factor can be user-specified or determined with some prior information. The rationality and effectiveness of our transformations are verified through numerical examples and classification examples.     

基于退化信息融合理论的可靠性预测研究

传统的可靠性评估方法一般基于失效寿命数据,而目前对于高可靠长寿命的电子产品,很难通过加速试验获得其失效寿命时间。为解决这一矛盾,将性能退化理论、信息融合技术与传统可靠性评估方法相结合,提出基于退化信息融合理论的可靠性预测的新方法,并应用某型雷达24V/2A稳压电源板的加速性能退化试验进行验证,结果表明方法用于高可靠长寿命电子产品的可靠性评估是正确有效的。     

导航通信融合定义、方式与典型系统

随着人们对定位安全和定位准确性要求的提升，仅仅依赖卫星导航系统已经不能满足用户在各种复杂环境下的个性化定位需求，在此背景下，通信导航一体化技术应运而生。移动通信网络具有覆盖广、用户数量大和安全保密性好等优点，将通信系统作为卫星导航系统的有效补充，可以有效提升导航系统的性能。导航通信融合技术已经成为导航领域未来发展的重要技术热点，但目前缺乏清晰的导通融合架构和导通融合方式。从导通融合的技术层面进行划分，提出了波形融合、信息融合、硬件融合三种导通融合方式，分析了通信系统的辅助信息对导航系统精度和抗干扰能力的影响，以及两种典型的导通融合系统的优缺点，并对其未来的发展进行了展望，补充了导航通信融合技术的基础理论，对导通融合技术的发展具有重大意义。     

An information-volume-based distance measure for decision-making

D-S evidence theory, as a general framework for reasoning with uncertainty, allows combining pieces of evidence from different information sources to derive a degree of belief function that is a type of fuzzy measure. However, the mass assignments given by unknown information sources are disordered. How to measure the difference between the mass assignments has aroused people’s interest. In this paper, inspired by the information volume, a novel distance-based measure is proposed to measure the difference between mass assignments. The method can refine the uncertain information given by experts and compare the refined information to obtain the difference between mass assignments. At the same time, it is verified that the measure not only meets the properties of distance, but also proves the superiority of the proposed Information Volume Distance (IVD) through simulation experiments. Meanwhile, in the process of information fusion, the reliability of each source could be quantified through IVD. Therefore, based on IVD, a new multi-source information algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of multi-source information fusion. Moreover, algorithm is applied to decision-making problem and compare with other methods to verify the effectiveness.     

基于改进式YOLOv2的红外图像目标识别方法

针对智能化导引头信息处理算法设计验证需求，本文对多类型目标、海陆空背景辐射特性数据进一步挖掘，提出引入深度学习算法应用于外场红外数据二次分析挖掘的方法。选择采集得到的包括车、船、无人机(UAVs)、客机等类型的红外数据，针对红外图像与可见光图像不同的成像特性，利用改进式YOLOv2红外目标检测与分类算法，融合多级特征，增加一个重组特征图，实现对红外弱小目标智能化快速分类研究，对提取的海量视频库中的目标红外辐射特征进行分类整理。     

城市建筑室内外无缝应急救援定位技术

应急救援定位技术的发展关系到救援人员和受害人员的生命安全。首先，对应急定位与普适定位进行了对比，总结了应急定位的主要特征，阐述了应急定位系统的精度、连续性等技术指标。之后，分析了不同传感器在应急场景下的可用性，对相应传感器在应急定位领域中的融合和应用进行了综述。最后，围绕坐标基准、知识图谱、多源协同、智能控制四项关键技术架构室内外无缝应急救援定位系统，总结了构建流程。其中，坐标基准将室内和室外、相对定位和绝对定位统一，而知识图谱综合权威发布信息和灾害场景信息进行决策，不仅可以辅助多源融合中传感器的选择、传感器无缝切换以及故障传感器隔离，还能协调智能控制中救援设备的调度、救援设备之间和救援设备与人员之间的协同定位。     

采用局部约束线性编码的像素级舰船目标图像融合

为了提升视觉信息在低能见度条件下的适用性,提出了一种采用局部约束线性编码的像素级舰船目标图像融合方法.首先,采用K均值奇异值分解算法从海量的训练样本中完成过完备字典的学习.其次,在考虑着舰导引实时性任务需求的前提下,采用局部约束线性编码完成融合系数的非迭代求解,相较于压缩感知理论架构下的匹配追踪算法,极大地降低了计算复...