The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

富镧混合稀土对Mg-10Li-4Al合金组织和力学性能的影响

研究了不同添加量的富镧混合稀土对Mg-10Li-4Al合金显微组织的影响,分析了稀土化合物在合金中的作用,测量了铸态合金室温力学性能.研究表明,富镧混合稀土加入后,细化了晶粒,合金中生成短棒状稀土化合物Al3La,抑制了合金中MgLiAl2相和Mg17Al12相的生成,提高了合金的力学性能;当Al3La数量增多时,合金强度缓慢提高,延伸率下降.     

复合材料格栅结构单元力学性能预测

采用商业有限元软件MSC.Nastran,运用简单的Shell单元对复合材料格栅结构蒙皮和加强筋进行模拟,预测复合材料格栅结构名义纵向拉伸强度/模量,弯曲强度/模量.计算结果表明,随着复合材料格栅中肋高度的增加,名义弯曲强度/模量和拉伸强度/模量均有下降趋势.     

一种新颖的燃烧室出口温度场调试方法

以某小型回流燃烧室为基础验证平台, 试验研究改变燃油喷嘴插入火焰筒涡流器组件深度对燃烧室出口温度场的影响, 并对试验结果进行了比较和分析.结果表明:对同一燃烧室, 燃油喷嘴与火焰筒涡流器组件之间有一个最佳的轴向位置, 此时的燃烧室的出口温度分布系数最小;在相同的燃烧室工作状态, 采用不同喷雾锥角的燃油喷嘴, 这个最佳位置不同.该研究为燃烧室出口温度场的调试及燃烧室的研制提供了一条有效的技术途径.      

Numerical study of a 3.5-stage axial compressor at on-and off-design conditions

Numerical investigation is conducted on a 3.5-stage axial compressor,on which numerous experimental projects were carried out at the Institute during the last years and an experimental database was established.In the current study five on-and off-design operating points are simulated using a RANS solver and the results are compared with the measurement.The result shows that the compressor performance can be qualitatively predicted by the mixing-plane method.Better agreement is obtained for the on-design operating point.However,as the flow unsteadiness is insufficiently considered,the numerical method produces end-wall low-speed flow layers accumulated with the flow passing through the passage,which is in no good agreement with the experimental data.In the numerical simulation the rotor rows receive less work and this difference from the measurement increases with the rotational speed.In contrast,the stator rows increase the pressure more efficiently than the measurement.In the simulation the flow in the last stator row tends more to separate on the pressure side of the blade.For the operating points close to the surge line,the predicted separation is more intense than the experimental observation.But for the operating points close to the choke,the separation is suppressed.      

跨声速多级轴流压气机非设计性能预测

基于公开发表的研究成果, 发展了一种适用于跨声速轴流压气机的新型损失和落后角模型, 并进行了3-D的修正, 运用改进的流线曲率法对某两级跨声速轴流压气机进行了数值模拟, 得到了设计点和非设计点的特性曲线.通过计算结果与实验值的比较, 验证了本模型和方法在设计点和非设计点均具较高的精度, 可用于工程计算.      

周向稳态总压畸变在多级轴流压气机中传递的逐级模拟研究

基于多级轴流压气机的逐级特性,建立了进口周向稳态总压畸变在多级轴流压气机中传递的逐级计算模型.对总压畸变条件下转子叶片攻角变化、级间周向流动和压气机出口耦合效应进行了数值分析,讨论了周向稳态总压畸变沿轴向衰减、级间周向侧流变化、失稳首发级和压气机出口耦合效应对压气机特性的影响.应用本模型方法对8级轴流压气机进行了详细的数值分析,计算结果表明,该模型方法是合理、可行的.      

GH4169合金矩形截面环轧制曲线的实验研究

 轧制曲线是环件轧制工艺设计的核心问题,尤其对钛合金和高温合金这类难变形材料环件,它是影响显微组织和尺寸精度的关键因素。采用不同类型的轧制曲线对相同尺寸GH4169合金矩形截面环进行了双向轧制实验研究,主要分析了轧制曲线类型对环件温度、环件径向增长速率、双向轧制力的影响。结果表明,“上凸型”轧制曲线有利于控制环件温升,“下凹型”轧制曲线则能较好地降低轧制力能和提高环件尺寸精度。另外,为了能更有效地控制环件截面角部的温升,保证截面组织均匀,提出了GH4169合金这类难变形材料矩形截面环轧制的特殊轧制曲线。     

Non-destructive Evaluation of Composite Pressure Vessel by Using FBG Sensors

In recent years, advanced composite structures are used extensively in many industries such as aerospace, aircraft, automobile, pipeline and civil engineering. Reliability and safety are crucial requirements posed by them to the advanced composite structures be- cause of their harsh working conditions. Therefore, as a very important measure, structural health monitoring (SHM) in-service is defi- nitely demanded for ensuring their safe working in-situ. In this paper, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are surface-mounted on the hoop and in the axial directions of a FRP pressure vessel to monitor the strain status during its pressurization. The experimental results show that the FBG sensors could be used to monitor the strain development and determine the ultimate failure strain of the composite pressure vessel.     

流体热物性对粗糙微通道内传热性能的影响

为了明晰工质种类对微通道传热性能的影响,研究了导热系数λ,比热容cp,动力粘度μ和密度ρ影响微通道传热性能的规律。首先研究了水和煤油在构造的粗糙微通道中流动与传热性质的差异,然后将各个因素孤立的研究其对于整体传热性能的影响。结果发现,在粗糙微通道中的层流充分发展流动状态,Poiseuille数(Po)基本不随Re变化,也不随工质热物性变化;水和煤油的Nusselt数(Nu)都随Re的增大而增大,且煤油的Nu的数值和随Re的增长率都大于水的对应值。研究还发现,Nu随着λ的增加而减小,随着cp和μ的增加而增加,不随密度ρ变化;同时,λ和μ对Nu的影响比cp大。