喷丸强化10Ni3MnCuAl钢的表面性能

对10Ni3MnCuAl钢磨削表面进行不同强度的喷丸强化处理,分析了喷丸强化后10Ni3MnCuAl钢的金相组织及喷丸表层下微观结构的变化,测量了喷丸影响层的显微硬度以及喷丸强化所形成的残余压应力场, 研究了喷丸所造成显微硬度、金相组织和表面残余应力等表面完整变化.结果表明, 喷丸强化可显著改善10Ni3MnCuAl钢表面完整性及其疲劳寿命. 喷丸强度高时将产生过喷效应,导致疲劳寿命的降低,实验测得最佳喷丸强化弧高值为0.40 mm时表面质量最好,喷丸影响层的残余应力深度达450 μm.     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

Analytical solutions for Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks

This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks by integrating and extending the application of coverage region and route theory. Specifically, the visibility condition for a ground point is represented as a coverage region in the two-dimension map of visibility properties, and the trajectories of satellites with circular orbits and repeating ground tracks are converted to several inclined lines in t...     

轴向间距对压气机稳定性的影响

对低速轴流压气机五个轴向间距下的压气机特性进行了试验.通过试验分析了轴向间距对压气机失速点流量,以及对压气机工作于多团旋转失速流量范围的影响,论证了静子在轴流压气机中具有抑制扰动波发展以及增强气动稳定性的作用.实验结果表明,随着转静子之间轴向间距的减小,静子的增稳作用增强,压气机的失速流量减小.     

血液及血液替代流体流变特性实验研究

发现和寻找一种透明的、流变特性与血液流体特性很好匹配的血液替代流体进行实验研究是非常迫切和必要的.运用美国brook 公司生产的 PVS Rheometer型旋流变仪对黄原胶溶液流变特性实验发现,黄原胶溶液是一种典型的剪切稀化流体,其剪切应力和剪切速率符合幂律分布;黄原胶溶液浓度越高,其剪切稀化特性越强;黄原胶溶液的表观粘度与溶液温度成反比,与溶液浓度成正比;人体血液的表观粘度介于0.4‰的黄原胶溶液(重量百分比)在温度为20℃和37℃之间的粘度值,在剪切速率介于10s-1~500s-1范围内,人体血液表观粘度随剪切速率的变化过程和0.4‰黄原胶溶液(温度30℃)基本重合.     

重复率电光调Q Nd3+:YAG激光器输出能量及激光器效率的测定

本文提出了一种在不同的泵浦电压下测量重复率电光调Q掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器输出能量的方法 ,实际测量了脉冲激光器静态输出和动态输出能量 ,并利用电光晶体激光调Q技术得到脉宽为亚毫微秒的激光脉冲 ,使得激光器动态输出功率达兆瓦量级     

约束状态对纤维缠绕复合材料圆柱网格结构稳定性的影响

利用有限元法对纤维缠绕复合材料圆柱网格结构的稳定性进行了分析,结合ANSYS二次开发语言APDL (ANSYS Parametric Design Language)编写了圆柱网格结构优化设计程序.利用该程序研究了底部固定,顶部自由或径向固定两种约束状态下,网格结构载荷质量比随缠绕角度、筋截面高宽比、环筋条数以及纵筋对...     

基于热电偶反串的温升效率测量不确定度分析

针对轴流压气机气动性能试验中存在的低压比温升效率评估问题,构建了常规测温方法与反串测温方法测量的温升效率不确定度数学分析模型,并采用某单级压气机真实试验数据进行了两种测温方法不确定度的对比分析。结果表明：相比常规测温方法,反串测温方法不仅消除了热电偶冷端环境温度测量引入的不确定度,还大幅降低了进口温度测量引入的不确定度,使温升效率测量不确定度减小幅度在30%以上。     

陶瓷隔热瓦的缺陷修补

分别采用了MgO、YSZ和Al₂O₃三种陶瓷粉体和一种含隔热瓦本体成分的粉料对陶瓷隔热瓦缺陷进行修补。研究了修补前后材料的微观形貌、力学及隔热性能。结果表明：采用含隔热瓦本体组成的粉料对陶瓷隔热瓦进行修补,修补部位与本体部位相容性好,且微观形貌相似,仍保持纤维搭接的多孔空间网络结构;修补后试样密度0.24 g/cm³、室温热导率0.044 W/（m·K）、压缩强度0.58 MPa;1 200℃、30 min热处理后,修补部位与本体部位结合性好,未出现裂纹、凹陷等缺陷,是有效的缺陷修补方法。