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61.
虚拟战场环境中大气环境的研究与应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为全面的体现各种自然环境条件对武器系统的影响,准确的进行武器系统性能的评测和效能的评估,在虚拟战场环境除了构造各种武器平台仿真实体外,还需对各种武器平台进行的陆地,海洋,空间环境进行逼真的表示和描述,重点介绍了大气环境的数值模拟和环境数据在虚拟战场环境中的表示,并基于HLA/RTI协议标准构建了一个大气环境服务器,最后介绍了其在虚拟战场环境中的应用。 相似文献
62.
S. Veretenenko M. Ogurtsov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Possible reasons for the temporal instability of long-term effects of solar activity (SA) and galactic cosmic ray (GCR) variations on the lower atmosphere circulation were studied. It was shown that the detected earlier ∼60-year oscillations of the amplitude and sign of SA/GCR effects on the troposphere pressure at high and middle latitudes (Veretenenko and Ogurtsov, Adv.Space Res., 2012) are closely related to the state of a cyclonic vortex forming in the polar stratosphere. The intensity of the vortex was found to reveal a roughly 60-year periodicity affecting the evolution of the large-scale atmospheric circulation and the character of SA/GCR effects. An intensification of both Arctic anticyclones and mid-latitudinal cyclones associated with an increase of GCR fluxes at minima of the 11-year solar cycles is observed in the epochs of a strong polar vortex. In the epochs of a weak polar vortex SA/GCR effects on the development of baric systems at middle and high latitudes were found to change the sign. The results obtained provide evidence that the mechanism of solar activity and cosmic ray influences on the lower atmosphere circulation involves changes in the evolution of the stratospheric polar vortex. 相似文献
63.
介绍了低成本、高稳定的固态电压标准器的研制 ,该标准器可取代 0 .0 0 0 5级以下的标准电池 ,具有较高的应用和推广价值。 相似文献
64.
F. W. Taylor 《Space Science Reviews》2006,125(1-4):445-455
Venus and Titan are both slowly-rotating, approximately Earth-sized bodies with cloudy, dynamic atmospheres. Each has a complex
climate system, even less well understood than the terrestrial equivalent, and the processes that appear to maintain the climate
near the surface on both bodies have interesting similarities and differences with each other and with the Earth. By considering
these factors and their possible evolution with the aid of elementary climate models, some interesting, albeit tentative,
conclusions can be reached concerning the stability of climate on Earth-like planets, and the likely nature of past and future
climate change. 相似文献
65.
66.
将实际的太阳大气划分为多个等温层次,导出了均匀倾斜磁场下线性Alfven波通过任意多等温层的能量透射率,结果表明,两等温层模式与三等温层模式的结果存在本质的区别。在两等温层中,温度的跃变式增高对Alfven波起着高通滤波的作用,而三等温层中在高频端Alfven波的透射率显示为振荡形态,对实际大气温度模式的计算结果表明,太阳低层大气更适合于周期为数秒的Alfven波的能量传输。 相似文献
67.
在激光干涉仪的微纳米加工过程中,着重分析了随着外界环境因素诸如大气压强、温度、相对湿度的变化而引起的测量结果的改变,进而分析对加工结果产生的影响。 相似文献
68.
Radiation exposure estimates for crew members on the surface of Mars may vary widely because of the large variations in terrain altitude. The maximum altitude difference between the highest (top of Olympus Mons) and the lowest (bottom of the Hellas impact basin) points on Mars is about 32 km. In this work estimates of radiation exposures as a function of altitude, from the Hellas impact basin to Olympus Mons, are made for a solar particle event proton radiation environment comparable to the Carrington event of 1859. We assume that the proton energy distribution for this Carrington-type event is similar to that of the Band Function fit of the February 1956 event. In this work we use the HZETRN 2010 radiation transport code, originally developed at NASA Langley Research Center, and the Computerized Anatomical Male and Female human geometry models to estimate exposures for aluminum shield areal densities similar to those provided by a spacesuit, surface lander, and permanent habitat as a function of altitude in the Mars atmosphere. Comparisons of the predicted organ exposures with current NASA Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) are made. 相似文献
69.
低轨航天器的长期管理和维护需要较高精度的长期轨道预报,影响长期预报精度最主要的因素来自低轨航天器所受的大气阻力摄动.借助平均大气密度模型,以340 km高度的低轨航天器为例,研究了低轨长期轨道预报问题.利用基于长弧段的逐天精密定轨,可以修正参考点的平均密度.根据目前积累的数据,通过引入太阳自转周期27 d和半年180 d这2个周期拟合平均密度序列,未来的平均密度可以预报到较高精度.目前的计算结果表明,在此基础上低轨航天器的长期轨道预报精度可以得到保证,在不同算例中表现基本稳定可靠. 相似文献
70.
This paper summarizes the results of the researches on the middle and upper atmosphere obtained by Chinese scientists in 2008-2010. The focuses are specifically placed on the researches being associated with ground-based observation capability development, dynamical processes, the property of atmospheric circulation and the chemistry-climate coupling of the middle atmospheric layers. 相似文献