后台阶流中自由旋涡的稳定性

最近的实验表明用侧壁小孔抽吸可在后台阶流中捕捉到静止的分离旋涡。笔者将用理论证明,二维后台阶流中存在自由旋涡的驻定态位置,并且有中性的驻定态稳定性。还进一步证明,用侧壁小孔抽吸,可使自由涡达到真正的驻定态稳定     

弹性模型实验技术

介绍了火箭弹性模型实验技术,包括模型对火箭的质量分布、刚度分布的模拟,模型的加工制做,激振机构的研制,支撑元件的研制以及几期实验的结果综合。     

网络环境下具有扰动的线性时不变系统的变结构控制器设计

针对一类具有扰动的线性时不变网络控制系统中的网络诱导时延问题,设计了具有指数趋近律的滑模变结构控制器,并通过Lyapunov稳定性理论给出了具有扰动及时延的闭环网络控制系统的稳定性定理,最后通过仿真验证了此方法的鲁棒性、有效性。     

50MHz低噪声压控温补晶振的研制

介绍50 MHz低噪声压控温补晶振的研制,它采用基频25 MHz AT切基频石英谐振器,二次倍频实现50 MHz双路隔离输出;压控范围达±11?0-6;桥式温补网络,在-40℃～70℃范围内可达到±1.4?0-6的频率稳定性;静态相位噪声可达到(1 kHz)-145 dBc,σy(0.1 s)的频率稳定性优于3?0-11;50 mm?0 mm?0 mm的小型结构,双路输出隔离良好;只有12 mA功耗;年老化可达1.2?0-6;在总均方根加速度6 g随机振动下,频率稳定性可达σy(0.1 s)5?0-10。并给出晶振电气性能测试数据。     

气体润滑轴承-转子系统非线性动力学特征的实验

对高速气体润滑轴承转子系统进行了稳定性试验研究.通过轴心轨迹、频率耦合三维图、频谱和分叉图,分析了系统非线性行为特征.实验证明气体润滑轴承-转子系统中的气膜涡动是系统非线性失稳的主要原因,气膜涡动导致的倍周期分叉是系统进入混沌振动的必由途径.通过调整系统固有频率和气膜润滑涡动频率之间的耦合关系,使得失稳转速远离设计转速;以及利用试验中所证实的混沌"有界"性质,有效的控制振幅,将是提高转子-轴承系统非线性稳定性的新途径.      

飞翼布局飞机起降阶段纵向大迎角气动增稳研究

针对某中等展弦比高速飞翼布局飞机,利用CFD计算方法,研究了一套新型舵面组合对飞机起降任务阶段纵向气动力特性的影响,并对该飞翼布局飞机不同舵面组合进行了数值模拟.仿真结果表明,采用该舵面组合在飞机的起降阶段可以有效改善其纵向气动力特性和操稳特性.     

面积比对变工况泵性能稳定性影响的研究

对不同面积比下某型变工况低比转速燃料泵的特性及稳定性进行了研究,发现减小面积比,泵水力损失相对较小,扬程特性曲线在大流量点趋于平坦;增大面积比,水力损失相对增大,扬程特性曲线在大流量点趋于陡峭.不同面积比下的泵稳定性研究表明,低工况下泵流量小,比转数低,泵稳定工作特别要使用大的面积比,泵效率会相比降低;高工况下泵流量大,比转数较高,泵稳定工作区域较宽,小的面积比可使泵扬程和效率值提高.     

An experimental investigation on static directional stability

A generic aircraft usually loses its static directional stability at moderate angle of attack (typically 20–30?). In this research, wind tunnel studies were performed using an aircraft model with moderate swept wing and a conventional vertical tail. The purpose of this study was to investigate flow mechanisms responsible for static directional stability. Measurements of force, surface pressure and spatial flow field were carried out for angles of attack from 0? to 46? and sideslip angles from ?8? to 8?. Results of the wind tunnel experiments show that the vertical tail is the main contributor to static directional stability, while the fuselage is the main contributor to static directional instabil-ity of the model. In the sideslip attitude for moderate angles of attack, the fuselage vortex and the wing vortex merged together and changed asymmetrically as angle of attack increased on the wind-ward side and leeward side of the vertical tail. The separated asymmetrical vortex flow around the vertical tail is the main reason for reduction in the static directional stability. Compared with the wing vortices, the fuselage vortices are more concentrated and closer to the vertical tail, so the yaw-ing moment of vertical tail is more unstable than that when the wings are absent. On the other hand, the attached asymmetrical flow over the fuselage in sideslip leads to the static directional instability of the fuselage being exacerbated. It is mainly due to the predominant model contour blockage effect on the windward side flow over the model in sideslip, which is strongly affected by angle of attack.     

三角形突起物后自由旋涡的稳定性

用不可压位流理论证明了三角形突起物后存在自由旋涡的驻定态位置 ,且在该处稳定的自由旋涡是中性稳定态。并提供了各种形状的三角形突起物所对应的自由旋涡驻定态位置。而在实验条件下 ,需用侧壁抽吸 ,才能捕捉到稳定的旋涡     

单输入区间系统鲁棒稳定状态反馈设计

研究了用状态反馈使一个单输入区间系统鲁棒稳定的问题，利用Ｋｈａｒｉｔｏｎｏｖ定理构造出状态反馈并给出了一个简单的算法。