Feasible angular momentum of spacecraft installed with control moment gyros

In this paper, a fundamental approach to analyzing the maneuverability of spacecraft with mounted control moment gyros is addressed by searching feasible angular momentum. The geometrical array of control moment gyros considered is a roof array also known as a 2-SPEED system. Due to the simplicity of the singularity envelope of the array considered, it is reasonably practical to conduct rotational performance analysis of the spacecraft. This maneuverability analysis technique uses a unique chart developed in this work, which allows a guaranteed maximum torque output and angular momentum at any time without concern about the singularity problem of the control moment gyros. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a conservative method for maneuverability analysis of a spacecraft with installed control moment gyros by searching allowable maximum angular momentum. This method is demonstrated using an illustrative example.     

天线阵方向图无人机测试系统研究

本文针对大型米波接收相控阵天线方向图的测量需求,研究了一种基于无人机的测试系统。阐述了测试系统在接收阵天线方向图测量应用中的必要性、可行性和相关技术问题;定性地分析了无人机测量相控阵天线的各种测量误差来源;探讨并提出了一种针对性强、工程可实现性高的测试系统的设计方案和思路。     

基于力传感器的压力电测系统准静态校准方法研究

针对现有基于落锤装置的比对式准静态压力校准方法中存在的问题,提出了一种通过力传感器来校准压力电测系统的方法。阐述了力监测压力校准方法的原理,介绍了专用力传感器的设计思路,推导了力和压力的理论模型,在此基础上开展了多组校准试验,通过最小二乘法得出了力和压力的线性关系数学模型,并通过多组重复性试验对模型的稳定性进行了考核。试验结果表明,力峰值和压力峰值之间存在良好的线性关系,而且模型的稳定性较高,与现有的比对式准静态校准方法测得的压力峰值相比,模型的计算误差不超过0.95%,该方法可作为一种有效的压力校准方法。     

一种高精度MEMS陀螺仪g值敏感系数误差的标定方法

针对高精度MEMS陀螺仪存在g值敏感系数误差的问题,设计了一种基于16位置的g值敏感系数标定方法,并建立了相应的误差模型。实验表明,该方法能够有效地减少MEMS陀螺仪因加速度所引起的g值敏感系数误差,在经过误差补偿之后能够较好地表征出地球自转角速率,提高了MEMS陀螺仪在动态情况下的测量精度和性能,具有较好的参考和研究意义。     

东方红三号卫星的机械太阳阵和通信天线

介绍了中德合作研制、生产东方红三号机械太阳阵和通信天线的有关技术和项目的进展情况。机械太阳阵的设计是在经过自行验证的技术基础上进行的,有了这些经验,加上计算机设计优化,能够满足苛刻的质量和刚度要求。通信天线的主要特点是收发共用和全极化复用。它是通过两套7喇叭馈源阵照射极化敏感反射器实现的。天线电性能和结构性能均满足技术要求。     

面向飞机自动化装配的工业机器人标定技术

将工业机器人用于飞机的自动化装配有着很高的定位精度要求,对六自由度KUKA机器人的定位精度补偿方法进行了研究,该方法通过建立机器人运动学误差模型,以Levenberg-Marquardt阻尼迭代最小二乘法求出适合机器人标定空间的各参数误差最优值并以Kuka机器人为实验平台进行试验验证。经过补偿后,标定空间内机器人的绝对定位精度得到极大改善,可以满足飞机自动化装配的精度要求。     

微波暗室反射率电平自动校准方法及测量不确定度

通过开展1~40 GHz微波暗室性能自动校准技术研究,研制了低反射8维度空间测试支架,降低了测试装置微波干扰;开发了基于Labview 8.6环境的测试系统控制软件,实现信号调整和收发天线的相对运动;本文就微波暗室自动校准系统静区反射率电平测量不确定度进行了分析和评定。     

Multi-objective evolutionary design of selective triple modular redundancy systems against SEUs

To improve the reliability of spaceborne electronic systems,a fault-tolerant strategy of selective triple modular redundancy(STMR)based on multi-objective optimization and evolvable hardware(EHW)against single-event upsets(SEUs)for circuits implemented on field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs)based on static random access memory(SRAM)is presented in this paper.Various topologies of circuit with the same functionality are evolved using EHW firstly.Then the SEU-sensitive gates of each circuit are identified using signal probabilities of all the lines in it,and each circuit is hardened against SEUs by selectively applying triple modular redundancy(TMR)to these SEU-sensitive gates.Afterward,each circuit hardened has been evaluated by SEU Simulation,and the multi-objective optimization technology is introduced to optimize the area overhead and the number of functional errors of all the circuits.The proposed fault-tolerant strategy is tested on four circuits from microelectronics center of North Carolina(MCNC)benchmark suite.The experimental results show that it can generate innovative trade-off solutions to compromise between hardware resource consumption and system reliability.The maximum savings in the area overhead of the STMR circuit over the full TMR design is 58%with the same SEU immunity.     

载波相位DGPS标校系统时间同步设计与仿真

在设计和实现载波相位DGPS标校系统时,各个子系统之间及内部数据传输过程中存在的时间延迟问题是整个标校系统的关键问题之一。文章针对各子系统数据传输的时间延迟问题,详细介绍了时间同步的不同方法;提出了一种利用GPS OEM板提供外部时间基准与基于TCP网络的时间同步算法处理网络延迟相结合的分布式混合时间同步方案,并对其原理和实现过程进行了阐述;仿真实验证明了分布式混合时间同步方案的可行性和有效性。