Modelling of grinding mechanics: A review

Grinding is one of the most widely used material removal methods at the end of many process chains. Grinding force is related to almost all grinding parameters, which has a great influence on material removal rate, dimensional and shape accuracy, surface and subsurface integrity, thermodynamics, dynamics, wheel durability, and machining system deformation. Considering that grinding force is related to almost all grinding parameters, grinding force can be used to detect grinding wheel wear, energy calculation, chatter suppression, force control and grinding process simulation. Accurate prediction of grinding forces is important for optimizing grinding parameters and the structure of grinding machines and fixtures. Although there are substantial research papers on grinding mechanics, a comprehensive review on the modeling of grinding mechanics is still absent from the literature. To fill this gap, this work reviews and introduces theoretical methods and applications of mechanics in grinding from the aspects of modeling principles, limitations and possible future trendencies.     

电磁兼容性标准的剪裁及应用

依据有关的电磁兼容性标准,并结合国内外的情况,着重对电磁兼容性标准剪裁的必要性、方式、方法、时机和分工问题进行了论述,同时提出在项目剪裁中应注意的问题。     

运用SSM探讨高校科研成果的产业化

软系统方法（ＳＳＭ）是一个学习系统,能帮助人们认识人类问题的复杂环境,为人们提供一种用系统的观点认识软问题的思想方法。运用软系统方法综合分析高校科研成果产业化所面临的形势及存在的问题,按照根定义建立概念模型,然后经过理想的概念模型与现实的比较,得出了一系列解决问题的方法与策略。对在新形势下如何促进高校科研成果产业化做了有益的探讨。     

Shock protection of penetrator-based instrumentation via a sublimation approach

It is often necessary for space-borne instrumentation to cope with substantial levels of shock acceleration both in the initial launch phase, as well as during entry, descent and landing in the case of planetary exploration. Current plans for a new generation of penetrator-based space missions will subject the associated on-board instrumentation to far greater levels of shock, and ways must therefore be found to either ruggedize or else protect any sensitive components during the impact phase. In this paper, we present an innovative method of shock protection that is suited for use in a number of planetary environments, based upon the temporary encapsulation of said components within a waxy solid which may then be sublimated to return the instrument back to its normal operation. We have tested this method experimentally using micromachined silicon suspensions under applied shock loads of up to 15,000g, and found that these were able to survive without incurring damage. Furthermore, quality factor measurements undertaken on these suspensions indicate that their mechanical performance remains unaffected by the encapsulation and subsequent sublimation process.     

基于特征的数控编程技术在航空企业的推广应用

针对国内航空企业飞机结构件数控编程中存在的重复工作量大、效率低、质量不稳定、规范性差等问题,通过面向多主机厂推广基于特征的数控编程技术,切实提高飞机结构件数控编程的效率与质量.首先概述了基于特征的快速程编(FBM NUAA)系统的整体架构,并且介绍了基于特征的数控编程技术在多家主机厂中的推广与应用情况,以及前期推广中遇到的问题,并提出了解决方案.根据多主机厂多机型过百项飞机结构件的实际应用结果表明采用基于特征的快速程编系统进行数控编程,刀轨平均自动生成率超过90％,编程时间较传统编程方式平均缩短70％以上.     

变体飞机典型形式的历史发展及其应用机型浅析

绝大多数变体飞机形式都不是突然出现的全新概念,而是来源于相关技术在过去近百年里的长期积累。因此,特定变体飞机形式及其技术既可广泛用于与其历史发展密切相关的有人驾驶飞机,也可用于总体特性类似的无人驾驶飞机。本文剖析了部分变体飞机形式的技术发展渊源,分析了变体飞机发展和无人机的关系,并指出了多种变体飞机在具体机型上的应用前景。     

超声速X形鸭翼-弹身组合体涡迹发展

应用蒸汽屏方法研究超声速X形鸭翼-弹身组合体涡迹发展。观察了起源于鸭翼后缘的四个翼涡在横截面上形成的“蛙跃”和上反角二翼涡与弹身一对对称脱体涡形成的“混合式蛙跃”现象。在临近蛙跃距离时,有不稳定特性发生。文中还给出了细长体理论计算的涡迹路径跟实验数据比较,结果表明:如果各个旋涡的初始位置和相对强度适合,这种数学模型可计算导弹上的各个旋涡路径,二者存在的差别,可能是由于计算未能模拟涡面和涡量耗散的缘故。为了有助于理解导弹的气动特性,用少量的离散涡计算涡迹路径,作为工程估算是适宜的。     

如何避免企业在开发MIS中的失败

本文从认识、技术及管理几个方面论述了MIS建设失败的原因,阐述了企业如何避免MIS开发的失败以及企业如何选择协作单位来开发MIS。     

计算机辅助工时定额管理系统

介绍了南飞公司劳资处开发的计算机辅助工时定额管理系统的主要功能，系统特点及运行效果等。     

MCS-51单片机数字化艇弹协调仪的设计方法

论述了艇弹协调仪硬件系统的设计方法及基本原理,并给出了系统运行的软件流程框图。