光学内反射零件与结构件粘接装调系统

通过内反射光学零件的分析,结合光学小角度测量原理,实现了内反射光学零件与结构件之间装调精度的在线实时装调,提高了光学组件装调的精度和装调效率。同时也为内反射光学零件与结构件装调定位走出了一条新路,对后续产品的光学装配及调试提供了新的方法。     

优化速差补偿方案的激光角反射器设计研究

在分析光学角反射器速差补偿两种经典方法的基础上，指出在实际工程设计中速差补偿方案的选取不是由某一种方法独立实现的，而是两种方法的综合体现。据此给出了适合工程设计特点的差速补偿方法考虑。     

单脉冲环焦天线和差一体化设计

分析了单脉冲环焦天线差通道性能较差的原因,推荐了适用的和差口径分布函数,得出了所需馈源差方向图计算式, 提出了和差性能一体化设计步骤.为了验证理论方法的正确性,以3.5m变极化赋形单脉冲环焦天线为例,用本文提出的方法修改设计,使"和差矛盾"由6.5dB减为4.2dB,差方向图分离角由1.9°降为1.4°.因此, 使用特殊设计的单脉冲馈源可望将归一化差斜率提高到1.4.      

A nonlinear equivalent circuit method for analysis of passive intermodulation of mesh reflectors

Passive intermodulation(PIM) has gradually become a serious electromagnetic interference due to the development of high-power and high-sensitivity RF/microwave communication systems, especially large deployable mesh reflector antennas. This paper proposes a field-circuit coupling method to analyze the PIM level of mesh reflectors. With the existence of many metal–metal(MM) contacts in mesh reflectors, the contact nonlinearity becomes the main reason for PIM generation. To analyze these potential PIM sources, an equivalent circuit model including nonlinear components is constructed to model a single MM contact so that the transient current through the MM contact point induced by incident electromagnetic waves can be calculated. Taking the electric current as a new electromagnetic wave source, the far-field scattering can be obtained by the use of electromagnetic numerical methods or the communication link method. Finally, a comparison between simulation and experimental results is illustrated to verify the validity of the proposed method.     

用于立方体卫星的高增益天线技术与发展趋势

随着MarCO与RainCube的成功在轨验证,立方体卫星已经在深空探测与遥感领域展现出独特的优势。立方体卫星搭载的天线不仅需要提供良好的辐射特性,还必须满足立方体卫星苛刻的体积和重量限制,这种限制条件在设计大口径高增益天线时尤为重要。首先简要介绍了立方体卫星的起源、发展及其应用前景,其次重点介绍了立方体卫星高增益天线的技术特点、研究现状及其在轨验证情况,最后归纳总结了立方体卫星高增益天线技术的未来发展趋势,为我国后续开展立方体卫星研究与应用提供参考。     

Mechanical study on initial profile solution for inflatable reflector made of orthotropic material

The woven fabric membrane materials are widely used in space and terrestrial inflatable reflectors. However the material?s anisotropy makes the design analysis more complex. The deviation from the desired shape, so-called “W-profile error”, influences the precision of the membrane surface significantly. In this study, a model of an axisymmetric paraboloid surface using membrane theory is established for the purpose of facilitating the surface precision optimization. Analytical solutions for displacements of the reflector are derived. An iteration method of initial reflector profile solution is stated and a finite element (FE) software employed in the solution is presented. A case study is illustrated to make a comparison between numerical and theoretical analyses. Finally, the conclusions are drawn that the analytical method and the FE iterative method for initial profile solution are feasible and efficient.     

"神舟四号"飞船微波辐射计天线的主波束效率

参照反射面天线主波束效率估计的简易计算公式,对“神舟四号”(SZ-4)飞船辐射计天线的主波束效率进行了具体估算,给出了计算流程和计算结果．计算表明,该辐射计天线在6．6GHz,19．35GHz,23．8GHz和37GHz 4个频段上的波束效率分别为89％,91．24％,92．91％和94．87％,并经过了在轨飞行验证．     

纳卫星激光反射器光机设计及激光测距分析

针对我国首个大气密度探测纳卫星高精度测轨应用需求,设计了重量约112g、有效反射面积大于1cm2、外形尺寸为Φ96mm×20mm的轻型八棱台结构被动型激光反射器,作为无功耗载荷应用于纳卫星激光精密测轨,解决了纳卫星高精度独立测轨和外部轨道精确标定问题。利用地面激光测距台站开展卫星跟踪和精密测量,提供亚厘米级精度的激光测量数据。根据激光雷达测距方程及地面测距系统参数,分析了纳卫星激光回波信号强度,以及激光观测数据精度。测量结果表明,纳卫星激光反射器设计结果与实测数据相符,测距数据精度达8~9mm,可以满足纳卫星高精度激光测距要求,并支持卫星精密定轨及大气密度探测科学任务。     

夹层板精密成形的数值模拟

为了实现基于“点阵钉模、真空负压、蜂窝夹层”的双曲度面板精密成形过程的有限元数值模拟,分析了成形 2个阶段的变形过程,建立了简化的力学模形,以一种广义协调薄板弯曲四边形位移单元为基础构造了具有公共横向位移自由度的几何非线性四边形四节点分别考虑和不考虑横向剪切的多层板单元,通过牛顿 -拉斐逊法结合载荷、位移约束量的增量法求解几何非线性方程,较好地再现了真实成形过程     

大口径高精度复合材料反射器制造技术

为满足星载碳纤维蜂窝夹层结构天线反射器的大口径、高精度要求,提出了一种基于设计、工艺和测量的高精度反射器制造方法。该方法通过高热稳定性、高精度模具来提高反射面形面精度,通过蜂窝拼接来降低反射面固化时残余应力,通过高低温时效来降低固化后反射器部件残余应力,通过优化测量方法来提高反射器测量精度。实测结果表明,该技术能有效提高反射器制造精度和改善反射器热变形。