一种轴对称变几何进气道设计方法

对带凹腔的圆锥流动进行了数值分析,就流场结构和总压分布与实验结果进行了比较,数值模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好,结果可信.数值模拟研究了不同几何构型的凹腔对圆锥流动的影响,分析并揭示了凹腔与圆锥流场的耦合流动特征.据此,对一种圆锥头部可移动的轴对称变几何进气道开展了方案设计及气动性能分析,并与相应定几何进气道进行了对比.结果表明:当来流马赫数高于设计马赫数时,后退圆锥头部可以调节进气道外压缩波系,保证流量系数达到0.99以上,采用该变几何技术,在不改变进气道内通道几何形状的前体下,可明显提高进气道的流量系数.      

Experiment of drag characteristics of a novel variable geometry flame-holder

A novel variable geometry flame-holder (VGF) based on V-gutter was presented. The structural characteristics of the flame holder were introduced. Experimental study on drag characteristics of the VGF on un-burning and burning states was conducted in a rectangular combustion test rig. The influence of the change of gutter trailing edge width w on pressure recovery in different operating conditions was analyzed emphatically. Furthermore,drag characteristics in different trailing edge width variation modes were discussed. Results show that: (1) Narrowing w can observably raise the total pressure recovery σ but the highest σ is not obtained at minimum w. (2) The relationship of drag coefficient ψ and w in the un-burning conditions can be well expressed in a form of exponential equation (w/d>0.4). (3) Drag characteristics are not sensitive to the variation modes and speeds of w . (4) In the burning condition,σ decreases with the increasing of w basically and the course can be divided into three stages. The results and experimental data presented in this paper would enhance the phenomenological understanding of this type of VGF,and would contribute to the next experimental study and numerical calculus of this novel VGF.      

失谐叶盘结构的概率响应局部化特性

基于某典型叶盘结构的减缩有限元模型和Monte Carlo-响应面法数值计算,详细分析了几何参数失谐叶盘结构的概率响应局部化特性.给出了几何失谐叶盘结构的有限元建模及减缩方法,并通过定义响应放大因子对受迫响应的局部化程度进行定量描述,分别计算了不同形式的随机失谐和主动错频叶盘结构的概率局部化特性,讨论了失谐形式和失谐参数的影响规律等.研究表明,随着失谐程度的增加,失谐系统的响应水平及其分散程度都会有一个峰值存在.      

基于辛几何构作一类新的带仲裁的认证码

具有仲裁的认证码既要防止敌手的欺骗,又要防止收方和发方的互相欺骗。利用有限域上辛几何构造了一类具有仲裁的认证码,计算了其容量参数。假设编码规则是按照均匀概率分布选择,给出了敌手模仿攻击、敌手替换攻击、发方模仿攻击、收方模仿攻击和收方替换攻击的成功概率。研究结论表明可用辛几何构作许多带仲裁的认证码。     

CFM56-3发动机可变几何控制系统对发动机性能的影响

CFM56-3发动机目前广泛应用于民航干线飞机,其可变几何控制系统由可调放气活门(Variable BleedValve)和可调静子叶片(Variable Stator Vane)子系统组成,工作情况直接决定着发动机能否稳定可靠地工作.系统介绍和全面分析了CFM56-3发动机可变几何控制系统的构成与控制原理和对发动机性能的影响,为排除该系统故障提供了依据.     

内孔结构对旋转空化发生器水力特性的影响

空化普遍存在于工业生产、舰船推进、航空航天等领域.使用高速相机对闭式循环试验台的旋转空化发生器内部流动进行试验观测,然后基于RNG k-s湍流模型和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型开展了旋转空化发生器流场的数值模拟.结果表明数值模拟结果与试验观测数据吻合较好,验证了本文数值模拟方法的准确性和可靠性.受离...     

基于不规则障碍物环境下无人机的改进几何路径规划算法

随着无人机应用环境的多样化,在复杂环境中寻找无碰撞路径是非常重要的。传统的路径规划算法可以找到可行的路径,但它们在时间效率和路径长度之间没有很好的平衡,传统的几何算法只能避免特殊形状的障碍物。提出了一种改进的几何路径规划算法,使无人机能够在复杂的环境中避开任意形状的障碍物,找到较短的路径。首先,针对不规则障碍物,建立了凸多边形覆盖模型。然后解决了传统几何算法陷入局部最优解的缺点。提出了从相邻路径段生成无碰撞路径的二次规划思想,并针对该方法提出了一种新的安全阀值策略。最后,为了验证算法的性能,在不同的复杂环境下进行了仿真,并从几个方面对所提出的算法与A*算法进行了对比分析。     

关于有理Bézier曲面片的几何连续拼接问题

本文深入研究了有理Bézier曲面片的几何连续拼接问题,给出了GC~1拼接条件的显式表示和判断两曲面片GC~1拼接状况的判定条件。用此条件可编写一简单程序,通过输入两曲面片的控制顶点及权因子,便可以“YES”或“NO”的输出回答两曲面片的拼接是否为GC~1连续。在非GC~1拼接时,可对称地修改两曲面片使其GC~1拼接。最后,本文给出了几种CAD/CAM工程中实用的充分条件。     

Cylindrical and spherical dust-electron-acoustic shock waves due to dust charge fluctuation

Cylindrical and spherical dust-electron-acoustic (DEA) shock waves propagating in a dusty plasma (containing cold inertial electrons, hot Maxwellian electrons, stationary and streaming ions, and charge fluctuating stationary dust) are theoretically investigated by reductive perturbation method. It is shown that the effect of the dust charge fluctuation introduces some new features in the nonlinear propagation of the DEA waves, particularly the dust charge fluctuation provides a source of dissipation, and is responsible for the formation of the DEA shock structures. It is also found that the basic features of the DEA nonlinear structures are significantly modified by the non-planar (viz. cylindrical and spherical) geometry, and that the height of the cylindrical DEA shock structures are larger than that of the planar DEA shock structures, but smaller than that of the spherical ones. The implications of these results in laboratory dusty plasmas are briefly discussed.     

飞机武器系统易损性评价中几何描述研究

提出了飞机易损性评价中应提供的几何数据，建立了各类几何及拓扑变换的数学模型，用此模型可计算易损性评价所需的各个标准方位的几何数据。