柔性飞艇主气囊湿模态分析及试验研究

大型柔性飞艇是临近空间“长驻空”重要平台,具有重要的国防及民用价值,是近年来浮空器结构工程领域研究的热点之一。主气囊是柔性飞艇核心结构部件,为了研究大型柔性飞艇主气囊周边流场对其模态性能的影响,将柔性飞艇主气囊内、外气体视为不可压缩流体,将空气随囊体振动的影响作为附加质量添加到囊体结构中,采用基于势流理论的附加质量计算...     

Light weight optimization of stratospheric airship envelope based on reliability analysis

A stratospheric airship is an essential flight vehicle in the aviation field. In this paper, optimal design approach of stratospheric airships is developed to optimize envelope shape considering three failure modes and multidisciplinary analysis models, and could also reduce the mass of a stratospheric airship to be deployed at a specific location. Based on a theoretical analysis, three failure modes of airships including bending wrinkling failure, hoop tearing failure and bending kink failure, are given to describe and illustrate the failure mechanism of stratospheric airships. The results show that the location, length and size of the local uniform load and the large fineness ratio are easier to lead to bending wrinkling failure and bending kink failure. The small fineness ratio and the increasing differential pressure are more prone to cause hoop tearing failure for an airship hull. The failure probability is sensitive to the wind field. From an optimization design, the reliability analysis is essential to be carried out based on the safety of the airship. The solution in this study can provide economical design recommendations.     

Robust three-dimensional path-following control for an under-actuated stratospheric airship

This paper proposes a robust three-dimensional (3-D) path-following controller for an under-actuated stratospheric airship in the presence of uncertainties. The resultant control system exhibits an inner-outer loop control structure. In the outer control loop, the path-following error dynamics is constructed in a moving Serret-Frenet frame and a new guidance law with the sideslip and attack angle compensation is designed, which decreases the path-following steady-state error. In the inner control loop, a disturbance observer based backstepping control law is proposed to achieve the desired dynamic behavior on the path. Furthermore, a new velocity tracking control strategy is developed which aligns the resultant velocity tangent to the path. Finally, numerical simulation results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

反步法与神经网络融合的平流层飞艇轨迹鲁棒控制方法

针对平流层飞艇水平轨迹控制面临外部风场扰动和模型参数不确定的特点,提出一种反步法与RBF神经网络融合的非线性鲁棒轨迹控制方法。该方法采用Lagrange动力学模型,通过反步法直接求解推力和力矩的控制律,采用RBF神经网络动态优化调整反步法的控制增益参数。仿真结果表明,新的控制方法可实现平流层飞艇对直线/圆组合式参考轨迹的高精度跟踪控制,有效克服风场扰动和模型不确定性因素造成的不利影响。     

一种小型无人复合式升力飞艇的设计与验证

提出一种小型无人复合式升力飞艇的设计方案,艇身为采用设计对称翼型的升力体,横截面呈椭圆形,艇翼面可倾转至垂直状态或水平状态,能够满足起飞或平飞需要.通过数值分析确定整体气动布局、升力体艇囊的设计及机翼与浮升体气动设计优化.同时提出艇囊分割分块设计制作方法,解决吊舱、机翼与艇身的连接.通过FLUENT软件计算复合飞艇的气动特性,并与相同体积的传统飞艇的气动特性进行了比较.仿真结果表明:设计的复合飞艇飞行阻力小,升力性能优越,最大升阻比迎角为8°,失速迎角可达16°,制作的缩比模型验证了设计方案的可行性.     

浮力驱动飞艇在三维空间中一种基于奇摄动理论的移动质量块控制方法

对浮力驱动飞艇在三维空间中的姿态和航向控制提出了一种解决方法.介绍了建立该飞艇八自由度数学模型的方法.基于最大反馈线性化方法推导了纵向平面和侧向平面的非线性反馈控制,证明了内部的动态稳定性.通过奇摄动理论叠加在两个平面的控制,推导出一种三维运动控制方法.基于该控制方法,对飞艇跟踪指定姿态,航向和速度进行了仿真.     

半硬式平流层飞艇龙骨结构设计与有限元分析

文章基于内部带有龙骨的半硬式平流层飞艇的结构设计,应用ANSYS有限元分析软件建立了龙骨的计算模型。对约束条件以及结构单元参数进行了分析,得到了龙骨结构在重力载荷作用下的应力和变形。计算结果符合结构设计规范的要求,可以为半硬式平流层飞艇的结构设计提供参考。     

Multi-disciplinary design optimization with variable complexity modeling for a stratosphere airship

This paper proposes a hybrid architecture based on Multi-disciplinary Design Optimization(MDO) with the Variable Complexity Modeling(VCM) method, to solve the problem of general design optimization for a stratosphere airship. Firstly, MDO based on the Concurrent SubSpace Optimization(CSSO) strategy is improved for handling the subsystem coupling problem in stratosphere airship design which contains aerodynamics, structure, and energy. Secondly, the VCM method based on the surrogate model is presented for reducing the computational complexity in high-fidelity modeling without loss of accuracy. Moreover, the global-to-local optimization strategy is added to the architecture to enhance the process. Finally, the result gives a prominent stratosphere airship general solution that validates the feasibility and efficiency of the optimization architecture. Besides, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to outline the critical impact upon stratosphere airship design.     

飞艇动导数与附加质量相互融合的方法

飞艇的动导数和附加质量分别表征其在有黏流和无旋无环流中所受非定常气动力/力矩。为了解决在飞艇建模中这两种气动系数的融合问题，分别研究了动导数和附加质量的成分划分问题以及同成分气动系数的融合方法。通过介绍能同时兼容有黏流和无旋无环流的气动力和力矩分析理论，得出同成分气动力/力矩融合时应当取有黏流中的结果并摒弃对应的无旋无环流结果。通过研究气动力/力矩与运动体当前运动参数的关联性，建立依据当前运动参数划分气动力/力矩或气动系数的方法。为了使两种流场中的气动系数分类方法相同，对飞艇的当前运动参数进行重构，使得气动系数在两种流场中均可按重构后运动参数明确划分和计算。根据研究结果，建立了一种动导数与附加质量的新融合方法，并讨论了它与现有文献方法的差异。通过算例分析不同融合方法对飞艇纵向扰动运动特性的影响，说明采用新融合方法的必要性。     

浮空器在武器装备信息化中的优势分析

浮空器在武器装备信息化中，是一种低成本防御性信息系统平台。首先介绍了浮空器的定义、基本组成和发展历史，然后详细分析了浮空器在工业发达国家的研究与应用现状，特别是平流层定点飞艇平台的发展趋势，最后结合我国的基本国情与武器装备信息化发展要求，分析了国内浮空器的研究发展水平、技术基础和浮空器在武器装备信息化建设中的作用和优势地位。