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Jie Wang Xiuyun Meng Cuichun Li Wenjie Qiu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(12):4121-4141
The ability to achieve long-endurance station-keeping flights makes stratospheric airships desirable platforms for the provision of communication and surveillance services. To maintain long-endurance flights, it is necessary to consider the problem of energy consumption. In this paper, we discuss long-endurance flight scenarios of stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects. The balance between buoyancy and gravity is influenced by thermal effects during the diurnal cycle. We perform a theoretical analysis based on the helium’s mass, pressure differential, and altitude as the main factors. To verify the effectiveness of the control over the pressure differential and the altitude, three long-endurance flight scenarios are proposed and compared. Then, the corresponding optimization problems are constructed to determine the energy-minimum flight. Finally, further efforts are made to reduce energy consumption. The realization and limitations of two strategies for improvement are analyzed. A comparison with other scenarios shows the effectiveness of energy conservation. The study in this paper thus provides a reference for station-keeping applications of stratospheric airships. 相似文献
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Wenjie Lou Ming Zhu Xiao Guo Haoquan Liang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1111-1121
This paper presents two sliding mode controllers to address the trajectory tracking problem of unmanned airships in the presence of unknown wind disturbance. The sliding mode controller proposed first is designed by a fast power rate reaching law(FPRRL). The disturbance is compensated by a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). To avoid the aggressive adaptation, the controller is augmented by a command filter. The controller provides good robustness and tracking performance with no chattering under the hypothesis of ideal wind field. However, serious chattering occurs when simulation is performed under discontinuous wind field. To simulate the wind in practice, the wind field employed in the simulation is generated by the combination of a constant field and white noise. The controller is improved subsequently with an extended model to suppress the chattering induced by the white noise. The enhanced controller manipulates the derivation of system input, thus attenuating the chattering. Stability analysis shows that both controllers drive the tracking error into a controllable small region near zero. Simulations are provided to validate the performance of the proposed controllers under different wind hypothesis. 相似文献
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美国、德国等发达国家在大型对流层飞艇研发、应用等方面一直处于世界先进水平。介绍了目前国外大型对流层飞艇的发展现状,分析了现有大型对流层飞艇的发展特点、关键技术与未来的发展趋势。未来,大型对流层飞艇将主要向长航时、大载重、多功能、一体化等方向发展。 相似文献
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蒙皮材料对浮空器热特性影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析临近空间浮空器热特性的影响因素,并建立临近空间浮空器热特性的数学模型,采用Fortran语言编写程序,对蒙皮材料热辐射特性对浮空器热特性的影响进行了研究.结果表明,选用短波吸收率较低且长波辐射发射率较高的蒙皮材料时,氦气平均温度的昼夜差值较低,浮空器热性能越好.夜晚蒙皮温差随长波辐射发射率的增加而增加;而白天随短波辐射吸收率的增加而增加,在长波辐射发射率较大时,其对蒙皮温差的影响不大,然而长波辐射发射率比较小时,蒙皮温差会非常大,蒙皮温差的峰值出现于黎明和黄昏时段这两个时段. 相似文献
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无人飞艇作为重新兴起的飞行器在军事和民用方面具有广泛的应用价值,本文针对异型无人飞艇监测和控制的要求,采用VC++可视化语言为开发工具,在地面站中实现遥测数据接收及显示、采用PID调节实现飞艇按规定航迹飞行、飞艇航迹的实时显示、选择不同飞艇进行飞行任务编辑等功能。 相似文献
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为了在平流层飞艇推进系统高效率和轻质量需求的矛盾之中取得平衡,提出基于能量平衡的平流层飞艇推进系统建模与优化设计方法。利用试验设计和代理模型技术分别建立了高空电动机、螺旋桨的主要设计参数与其效率和质量的代理模型。建立了包含太阳能电池和储能电池的飞艇能源系统质量计算模型。以整系统能量平衡和推阻平衡为约束,以推进与能源系统总质量最小为目标,借助多岛遗传算法构建了飞艇推进系统优化设计数学模型。对某型平流层飞艇推进系统进行了优化设计,结果表明:优化后的推进系统效率提升了23%,推进与能源系统总质量降低了340 kg,验证了该平流层飞艇推进系统建模与优化设计方法的可行性和应用价值。 相似文献