职业院校学生异性交往问题与策略研究——以航海专业男生班为例

以航海专业男生班为实例,从人性角度,运用心理学方法,着重分析其缺少异性交往所出现的问题,探讨引导航海专业男生在异性交往中健康成长的方法与途径,给学校教育管理者在正确对待和引导学生异性交往,提高科学化、人性化教育管理水平方面提供一定的参考。     

超大口径环形天线包带展开过程动力学仿真

中间柔性包带是环形可展开天线的重要组成部分.中间包带拔销器解锁后,复材包带与环形桁架同步展开.因复材包带柔性较强,它会绕根部固定端进行回弹,因此展开过程存在金属接头和桁架上复材薄壁管件碰撞风险.随着天线口径增大,该风险会持续增大.基于柔性多体动力学理论对超大型口径环形可展开天线包带展开过程进行动力学建模仿真,并在此基础...     

超高强度300M钢起落架主支柱激光增材修理应用研究

某型民用飞机起落架开展疲劳试验,进行到105857起落时其主支柱组件主传力部位出现长度34mm裂纹,该支柱材料为300M钢(模锻件)。手工打磨裂纹部位,清除裂纹后在零件上形成长约40mm、宽约8mm、深度30～44mm的长条形直通孔,应用A100材料,利用机器人手臂激光熔化沉积增材制造技术开展激光增材修复工艺研究,完成了裂纹的修补,最终成功完成后续135000起落疲劳试验。验证了超高强度钢起落架主承力部件增材修补工艺的技术可行性,表明激光增材修复技术应用于超高强度钢飞机构件的修理具有较广阔的前景。     

面向微波电力传输的低成本易部署柔性接收天线阵

文章提出了一种用于微波电力传输(MPT)系统的柔性能量接收天线阵列,具有面积大、成本低、易部署的特点。由于能量接收器表面通常为不平整状态,因此,传统刚性材质天线无法完成共形共面制备。为了适应各种外型的运用场景,文章采用柔性材料设计天线,其介质基板和辐射导体分别基于聚酰亚胺和新型液态金属镓铟合金（其中镓的占比为75.5％,铟的占比为245％）。由于MPT应用场景非常复杂多变,故对便携性提出要求。采用折叠/充气展开技术进行结构设计,以实现接收天线阵列收放的便捷性。使用三维电磁场仿真软件（CST）对设计的柔性接收天线从单元到阵列进行仿真,天线工作频点为58GHz。最大捕获效率超过55％,并且在弯曲工况下捕获效率超过35％。仿真结果证明了文章工作的有效性和正确性。     

夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计分析

推动建筑向节能、绿色、智能化方向发展,是国际建筑界实践可持续发展理念的大趋势,也是中国经济社会发展面临的重要任务。我国居住建筑节能,从八十年代初起步,从全国总体情况看,节能标准在北方地区推行较早,近一两年来,我省尤其是南昌市的节能标准执行力度正在不断加大。本文通过对冬冷夏热地区一栋宿舍建筑实例进行节能设计分析,得出冬冷夏热地区"宿舍"建筑节能设计外维护结构的一般设计标准。     

具有尖侧缘的非圆截面机身头部几何参数影响研究

有侧滑时,尖侧缘的非圆截面机身头部在中等和大迎角下,可具有方向稳定性.在计算研究的基础上,选择了3个不同上、下表面高度和两个不同侧缘角的模型进行了低速风洞试验.风洞试验结果表明,无侧滑时,机身的升力、阻力和俯仰力矩的绝对值都随高度增大而减小,在α<30°内,表面高度对横向特性影响较小,α=30~60°时,呈现复杂的影响趋势;尖锐侧缘机身比圆侧缘机身产生的升力和阻力都大些,但俯仰力矩差别不大;随着迎角的增大,对横向特性的影响明显;有侧滑时,上表面b/a=0.75的机身和下表面b/a=0.25的机身对方向稳定性的影响最显著,尖锐侧缘比圆侧缘对方向稳定性有更大的影响.     

卫星充放电效应对典型星载电子设备影响的实验研究

充放电效应是导致卫星在轨异常与故障的重要原因。除太阳电池阵二次放电外,充放电效应主要通过放电产生的电磁干扰造成设备异常和故障。文章选用典型的星载光学设备,实验模拟中高轨环境中电子作用在设备上产生的表面与深层充放电效应,获得了表面和深层充放电效应的基本特征,观测到放电导致设备工作异常的实验数据。实验结果不仅支持该典型星载光学设备的充放电效应防护设计,对于其他星载设备的充放电效应防护设计亦有一定借鉴意义。     

结构动力学模拟试验计算机测试系统现状及发展趋势

文章简要介绍了结构动力学模拟试验计算机测试系统的原理及技术演变过程,对该领域的技术现状及发展趋势作了探讨.     

Preliminary study on heat flux measurement data of TT-0 flight test

With the explosive development of aerospace science, the design of the new generation airliner at higher speeds is attracting more attentions. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to achieve accurate prediction of the aerodynamic heating / force loads and successful reduction of drag and heat flux. As a remedy for the existing studies which are based upon the CFD and wind tunnel tests, this study presents a flight test for the drag and heat reduction spike technology. The principal goals of this flight test were to provide reference for verifying the accuracy of the prediction technology on ground and promote the development of the drag and heat reduction technology. By adopting the OS-X rocket, the TT-0 test vehicle designed by Shenyang Aircraft Design & Research Institute reached a maximum Mach number of 5.8 and a maximum altitude of 38 km. Hypersonic and supersonic pressure data by pressure scanning valves and heat fluxes by gauges at different locations were obtained successfully. Also, heat fluxes obtained by in-house CFD code are illustrated in comparison with the flight data. The results indicate that the numerical errors are large in most cases. More technologies, such as more CFD codes and more numerical procedures, should be adopted to conduct studies on this issue in the future.     

A tip clearance prediction model for multistage rotors and stators in aero-engines

Tip clearances of multistage rotors and stators greatly affect aero-engines’ aerodynamic efficiency, stability and safety. The inevitable machining and assembly errors, as well as the complicated error propagation mechanism, cause overproof or non-uniform tip clearances. However, it is generally accepted that tip clearances are difficult to predict, even under assembly state. In this paper, a tip clearance prediction model is proposed based on measured error data. Some 3D error propagation sub-models, regarding rotors, supports and casings, are built and combined. The complex error coupling relationship is uncovered using mathematical methods. Rotor and stator tip clearances are predicted and analyzed in different phase angles. The maximum, minimum and average tip clearances can be calculated. The proposed model is implemented by a computer program, and a case study illustrates its performance and verifies its feasibility. The results can be referred by engineers in assembly quality judgement and decision-making.