孔隙预置技术制备多孔C/SiC复合材料及其性能表征

以玻璃纤维为成孔剂,采用孔隙预置技术制备了发汗多孔C/SiC复合材料.对孔隙结构进行了表征,并研究了材料的力学性能和渗透行为.研究结果表明,采用孔隙预置技术能够有效地实现多孔 C/SiC材料开孔率和孔隙结构控制,该材料具有良好的力学性能和渗透性能.     

浅谈量块新标准的变化

介绍了量块新标准与旧标准的差异和新标准变化的原因、目的及其对量块加工带来的影响。     

改进的翼型积冰数值模拟方法

基于微团概念,以雨滴运动的基本假设出发,对翼型积冰的拉格朗日方法进行了改进.新方法克服了原方法计算效率低、冰形同雨滴分布密度及网格密度相关的缺点,继承了原方法的鲁棒性,不存在欧拉方法的收敛性问题.为验证方法的正确性,计算了NACA0012翼型在0°和4°攻角下的霜冰积冰情况、表面水收集量和局部撞击系数.结果表明新方法减少了计算量,预测的冰形和实验结果一致,并分析了积冰对气动性能的影响.      

直升机防雷击措施研究

根据雷电附着特性和传递特性将直升机的雷击附着区划分为三个区,对每个雷击附着区的雷击强度及受影响程度进行了详细分析,并提出了相应的防雷击措施.     

嵌入式计算机系统技术述评

嵌入式计算机系统技术,是目前微电子产品设计领域最为热门的技术之一。本文阐述了嵌入式计算机系统技术的特点,并从嵌入式系统的结构、处理器性能特点、外部接口、操作系统等几方面进行了较详细的探讨。     

Determination of station positions and velocities from laser ranging observations to Ajisai,Starlette and Stella satellites

The positions and velocities of the four Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) stations: Yarragadee (7090), Greenbelt (7105), Graz (7839) and Herstmonceux (7840) from 5-year (2001–2005) SLR data of low orbiting satellites (LEO): Ajisai, Starlette and Stella were determined. The orbits of these satellites were computed from the data provided by 20 SLR stations. All orbital computations were performed by means of NASA Goddard’s GEODYN-II program. The geocentric coordinates were transformed to the topocentric North–South, East–West and Vertical components in reference to ITRF2005. The influence of the number of normal points per orbital arc and the empirical acceleration coefficients on the quality of station coordinates was studied. To get standard deviation of the coordinates determination lower than 1 cm, the number of the normal points per site had to be greater than 50. The computed positions and velocities were compared to those derived from LAGEOS-1/LAGEOS-2 data. Three parameters were used for this comparison: station coordinates stability, differences from ITRF2005 positions and velocities. The stability of coordinates of LEO satellites is significantly worse (17.8 mm) than those of LAGEOS (7.6 mm), the better results are for Ajisai (15.4 mm) than for Starlette/Stella (20.4 mm). The difference in positions between the computed values and ITRF2005 were little bit worse for Starlette/Stella (6.6 mm) than for LAGEOS (4.6 mm), the results for Ajisai were five times worse (29.7 mm) probably due to center of mass correction of this satellite. The station velocities with some exceptions were on the same level (≈1 mm/year) for all satellites. The results presented in this work show that results from Starlette/Stella are better than those from Ajisai for station coordinates determination. We can applied the data from LEO satellites, especially Starlette and Stella for determination of the SLR station coordinates but with two times lower accuracy than when using LAGEOS data.     

航空航天用高强度Mg-RE系合金的研究进展

近年来,镁稀土合金由于其高强度、低密度和高温性能良好等特点,在追求轻量化的航空航天产业当中受到越来越多的关注。总结当前主流的2系高强度Mg-RE合金(Mg-Gd和Mg-Y系合金)的性能特点、强化机制和研究进展,简要介绍其他Mg-RE合金的研究情况,最后回顾镁稀土合金在航空航天领域的应用。     

直升机附件舱温度场的数值模拟

为考查某型直升机附件舱的热控制能力,采用有限元软件分析了其在强制冷却和自然冷却情况下的温度场分布.应用非结构化网格和有限体积法进行计算区域和控制方程的离散,采用标准k-ε模型封闭湍流控制方程.针对3种冷却系统设计方案,分析了不同冷却气流进口尺寸、相对位置以及不同附件散热量对附件舱温度分布的影响,计算了自然冷却情况下附件舱密闭时的温度场.计算和试验结果均表明,所采用的冷却方案可以满足附件舱冷却的需要.      

返回技术和返回式航天器的发展

按现已发射的航天器统计,返回式航天器占1/3强。它们在开发利用空间资源方面起着先锋和带头的作用,为促进载人航天和促进人类的进步作出重大贡献。文章分析了返回技术和返回式航天器发展的三个阶段:初期发展阶段、深入应用阶段、无损和定点返回阶段。并指出,今后相当的一段时期内无损定点着陆返回将会成为主要的发展途径。