常温和湿热环境下含脱层的复合材料连接件强度试验研究

通过试验测定了含脱层的复合材料连接件在常温干燥和高温湿热环境下的挤压强度数值,探讨了含脱层的连接件在不同环境下强度和刚度数值的变化。结果表明,脱层对连接件挤压强度影响不大,但对孔口局部失稳载荷影响较大;湿热环境使连接件的强度和刚度有较大程度的降低。     

复合电加工修整金刚石砂轮的机理研究

金属结合剂金刚石砂轮广泛应用于硬脆材料的精密和超精密削加工,虽然金属结合剂金刚石砂轮具有优良的磨削性能,但是砂轮的修整问题却始终难以解决。本文提出了一种新的修整方法,即放电－电解修整法,对复合整机理进行了研究,并介绍了修整参数地放电电流及电解电流的影响,工艺实验的结果表明,电解电火花复合修整法能够实现金属结合剂金刚石砂轮高精度高效率的修整,具有良好的应用前景。     

纤维增强韧性基体复合材料界面损伤分析

用基于内聚力的界面模型分析了纤维增强韧性基体复合材料的界面损伤,研究了连续纤维增强复合材料受横向荷载时,诸如纤维排布方式、纤维体积占有率以及纤维和机体模量比等细观参数对界面损伤和材料拉伸强度的影响.研究发现,当纤维体积占有率和纤维模量提高,以及纤维按四方排布时,虽然能增加复合材料刚度,但纤维与基体的界面更容易损伤.当界面脱粘现象存在时,复合材料的拉伸强度主要由界面强度决定.     

Compression Creep Behavior of High Volume Fraction of SiC Particles Reinforced Al Composite Fabricated by Pressureless Infiltration

The compression creep deformation of the high volume fraction of SiC particles reinforced Al-Mg-Si composite fabricated by pressure-less infiltration was investigated. The experimental results show that the creep stress exponents are very high at temperatures of 673 K, 723 K and 773 K, and if taking the threshold stress into account, the true stress exponent of minimum creep strain rate is still approximately 5, although the volume fraction of reinforcements is very high. The creep strain rate in the high volume fraction rein- forced aluminum alloy matrix composites is controlled by matrix lattice diffusion. It is found that the creep-strengthening effect of high volume fraction of silicon carbide particles is significant, although the particles do not form effective obstacles to dislocation motion.     

隧道内危险性介质泄漏扩散的数值模拟

化学危险品的意外泄漏已经造成很多事故,尤其是在隧道这样相对封闭的空间内,事故发生的概率更大。为了有效地控制和预防事故的发生,本文以RANS方程为控制方程,采用基于simple算法的有限体积法,对隧道内危险性介质泄漏扩散过程进行了数值模拟。讨论隧道内危险品(乙炔)运载车在行驶过程中发生小孔泄漏扩散的情况,计算得到了危险性介质浓度的时间和空间分布规律。同时,分析了运载车不同行驶速度和危险品泄漏释放方式(水平释放和垂直释放)对其扩散过程的影响,为进一步了解危险性介质的扩散行为和控制方式提供了理论基础。     

加筋复合材料结构的冲击载荷识别

 提出了一种冲击载荷识别方法,同时识别冲击位置并重建冲击载荷时间历程。该方法采用一组适当的参数来表示冲击载荷,将时域内的载荷识别问题转换为参数识别问题;通过最小化冲击响应模型计算结果与实际量测信息之间的差别,智能优化方法自适应地识别出描述冲击位置和载荷时间历程的参数。该方法算法明确、过程简单、通用性强。将此方法应用于复合材料加筋结构的冲击载荷识别,加筋结构等效为材料性质不均匀分布的层板结构,采用假设模态法建立正向冲击响应模型。数值仿真结果表明了本方法的有效性和可应用性。     

突破技术趋同,波音再现竞争优势——对大型飞机研制技术的战略性分析

波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键.为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE).     

俄罗斯的航空用胶和粘性材料

介绍了俄罗斯的各种航空用胶及粘性材料的研制和现状。     

Laser joining of CFRTP to titanium alloy via laser surface texturing

Grid pattern was textured on Ti-6Al-4V alloy (TC4) substrate surface by nanosecond laser system. Laser joining of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite (CFRTP) to TC4 joints were performed, and the effect of texture grid depth was investigated. The contact angle of molten CFRTP on textured TC4 surface was measured and the tensile-shear force was tested. The fracture surface and interface morphology were observed. The results indicated that the wettability of molten CFRTP on TC4 surface improved remarkably after laser textured TC4. Shear force of CFRTP/TC4 joints was increased by 156% after laser textured TC4 surface. When the depth of grid was deeper than 100 μm, contact angle increased and incomplete filling of molten CFRTP in grid occurred, the shear force thus decreased gradually. Resin-carbon fibers mixture was adhered on the fracture surface of TC4, and the variation tendency of adhesion ratio was consistent with that of shear force. TC4 matrix was exfoliated from substrate and adhered at the fracture surface of CFRTP, indicating stronger mechanical interlocking occurred at the joining interface after laser textured TC4 surface. Beside mechanical interlocking, compound layer consisted of CTi_0.42V_1.58 carburization phase was also confirmed at interface, suggesting that chemical bonding also occurred at the joining interface.     

长期贮存对卫星典型结构件的形变影响分析

某大型卫星经历了长期的地面贮存,从结构生产完成至卫星发射历时9年。文章提取此卫星承力筒、结构板的工程数据,与同类型其他卫星的数据进行对比分析,总结出长期贮存后卫星承力筒和典型结构板——对地板的形变规律,并探讨影响结构变形的原因。研究结果可为后续卫星的贮存设计、贮存试验以及贮存后影响分析提供指导和借鉴。