基于伴随方程方法的非结构网格自适应技术及应用

对基于伴随方程的网格自适应技术的基本原理进行了研究,构造并实现了基于流场伴随方程的非结构网格自适应探测器,利用局部加密网格的办法,建立了基于Euler方程的无粘伴随自适应能力。对于粘性流动问题,提出首先应用无粘计算和伴随自适应技术从基准网格自动生成具有较好网格分辨率的非结构自适应网格,然后采用层推进法自动生成粘性计算网格的求解策略。采用RAE2822二维翼型和ONERA-M6三维机翼对所建立的无粘伴随自适应方法进行了验证,并应用所提出的方法和策略,对第二届国际涡流试验项目(VFE-2)中的65°尖前缘三角翼大攻角涡流场进行了数值模拟。对比计算结果表明,所建立的非结构网格伴随自适应方法是可行的和有效的。     

固定翼舰载战斗机关键技术与未来发展

在大国竞争和国际战略环境激变的背景下,作战样式的变革、潜在的使用需求和先进技术的助推使得未来舰载机发展引向何处的讨论成为多方关注的焦点。本文在剖析固定翼舰载机发展主要驱动因素的基础上,梳理了支撑舰载机发展的起飞、着舰、一体化保障、环境适应性设计等核心关键技术的演进路径,并基于对未来智能技术、无人机技术发展的研判,针对未来舰载机作战使用涉及的有人/无人协同作战、多域协同、舰载航空体系化发展等问题进行讨论,提出了新一代固定翼舰载战斗机的主要能力和技术特征。     

A REPORT OF GROUND EXPERIMENTS FOR BRAIN FUNCTION IN SPACE

The brain function is of crucial importance in space adaptation and astronaut performance. According to the theory of nonequiliblium fluctuations a new technology, ET (Elec-troencephalofluctuography [EEFG] Technology), has been developed in our laboratory for space application. Information of different attracters, especially the dominant supra-slow (S) oscillations of the brain can be abstracted from the fluctuating brain waves. Specific Sspectral lines related to neurophysiological and neuro-chemical activities have been identified and charcteristic spatial patterns have been figured out. ETanalysis has been carried out in a series of ground experiments: (1) 20 degrees head lowered suspension experiments in rabbits; (2) 2Gz hypergravity experiments in rabbits; (3) effects of antimotionsickness drugs on rabbits during suspension; (4) clincal observations on patients with brain circulation diseases. Valuable information has been collected in all these experiments, which can hardly be obtained by means of other existing techniques. The potentiality of ETapplication in space research was discussed.      

二维多段翼型网格生成与数值模拟研究

为提高多段翼型的网格生成效率和数值模拟精度,发展了一套自适应混合笛卡尔网格(AHCG)生成方法和基于有限体积方法的雷诺数平均Navier-Stokes (RANS)的数值求解技术.混合笛卡尔网格由围绕物体几何外形的贴体结构网格和填充流场其他区域的笛卡尔网格构成,两套网格之间的信息传递由“贡献单元”提供,且“贡献单元”由基于ADT(Alternating digital tree)技术的搜寻方法获得.为更准确地捕捉流场信息,采用了基于流场特征的网格自适应技术.数值模拟结果显示,AHCG方法能够准确且高效地模拟高升力多段翼型绕流问题.     

舰载高级教练机动力发展途径与未来趋势

为探索舰载高级教练机动力发展途径与未来趋势,综述了高级教练机发动机发展的3个阶段,重点分析了舰载高级教练机对配套动力的使用性能要求和国外舰载高级教练机发动机现状。研究发现:舰载高级教练机配套动力应根据飞机平台动力的需求,在成熟涡扇发动机的基础上围绕长寿命、宽包线、低油耗、强性能保持、易保障维修及“适海性”等相关要求进行改进研制,或选择一款成熟的舰载战斗机动力降状态使用,并且未来将向更大推质比、更低耗油率、更大提取功率、更长使用寿命和飞发一体化设计的方向不断发展。     

一类非线性不确定中立延迟系统的鲁棒自适应滑模控制

针对一类非线性不确定中立型时变时滞系统的鲁棒镇定问题,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论,提出了一种能渐近稳定系统的自适应无记忆滑模控制器.基于滑模控制技术,确保了该控制器能驱赶系统状态达到事先指定的滑动超平面,从而获得预期的动态性能.一旦系统动态达到滑动运动阶段,系统对不确定是不敏感的.自适应技术的应用克服了不确定的未知上界,使可达条件能被满足.最后,仿真例子证明了该无记忆自适应滑模控制器的有效性,从而保证了闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性.     

Models for estimating daily photosynthetically active radiation in oceanic and mediterranean climates and their improvement by site adaptation techniques

In this work Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) in oceanic and mediterranean climates is modeled. Twenty-two different models have been developed and tested: eleven Multilinear Regression (MR) models and eleven Artificial Neuron Network (ANN) models, using combinations of variables such as Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI), Global Extraterrestrial Irradiance (G₀), Temperature (T) and Relative Humidity (RH). Data provided by Satellite Application Facility on Climate Monitoring (CM SAF) are used to develop and train the models, while the models have been validated using field data from four stations located in Spain, covering the different study climates.According to the results, zones with different climate conditions need different models, both for the case of MR and ANN. The results show the need of including the GHI in all models in order to obtain accurate estimates; in fact, the presence of more variables only improves slightly the results in mediterranean climate, while in oceanic climate no improvement is observed.On the other hand, comparing MR and ANN models, ANN models did not show better results than those of MR models in no one of the cases studied. Regarding the climate, both types of models are clearly better for the mediterranean case than for the oceanic one. In order to improve the performance of the model for oceanic climate a correction based on the site adaptation technique was carried out. The good results obtained by this technique fully justify its use.The best proposed models provide better performance than other models which are restricted to certain locations. Besides, the clustering technique based on the PAR variable, used in this work, allows obtaining useful models for a whole region. Finally, another advantage of this methodology is that there is no need of ground measurements for its development, except for the site adaptation technique.     

网格自适应策略在高升力构型计算中的应用

提出了一种基于多尺度网格误差分析的新型混合网格自适应局部加密策略。在初始网格基础上,通过多重网格计算,比较次细网格和细网格的计算结果,揭示出网格敏感区域,然后对这些网格敏感区域加密,计算自适应加密后的网格得到最终计算结果。相比于常规网格自适应策略,提出的新策略特别适合多种流动现象并存的高升力构型绕流流场计算中的敏感区域判断。NASA高升力全展构型的数值试验充分表明这种新策略的有效性。     

高职院校学生心理健康问题及解决途径

近年来,高职院校学生的心理问题比较突出,但最终解决问题的效果却不尽人意.旨在探讨新时期高职学生心理健康的现状和存在的问题,分析这些问题的成因,提出了设置健全的心理健康教育机构、加强心理教育师资建设、普及心理学知识、开展心理咨询活动、展开校际合作和进行社会实践活动的心理健康教育模式,以达到对高职学生心理健康教育的效果.     

国家数值风洞(NNW)工程中的黏性自适应笛卡尔网格方法研究进展

相比传统的结构和非结构网格,笛卡尔网格具有自动化和高质量兼顾的优势,是未来网格技术发展的重要方向。面向笛卡尔网格生成软件开发需求,依托国家数值风洞（NNW）工程,介绍了黏性自适应笛卡尔网格技术相关课题的研究工作进展,重点从网格生成技术、自适应方法、黏性物面边界处理方法等方面展开。网格生成技术方面,基于全线程树数据结构的思想,开展了叉树数据结构的优化;针对物面离散单元信息的快速检索,构建了稳定、平衡、高效的叉树式物面网格数据结构;对于网格单元类型的判断,发展了染色方法和包围盒方法以提高效率;针对大规模网格量,发展了高性能并行计算技术。自适应技术方面,发展了基于几何特征和流场解特征的自适应方法,建立了流场结构捕捉判据,并开展了三维复杂构型的应用;为了降低全局网格规模,发展了各向异性自适应方法,构建了各向异性特征识别的综合判据;发展了边界层法向射线加密技术,以减少边界层内的网格数目。物面边界处理方面,发展了重叠笛卡尔网格方法,构建了重叠网格尺度匹配技术和数据交互方法;开展了壁面函数方法在笛卡尔网格框架下的适应性应用,以放宽壁面网格尺度限制、降低边界层网格规模,并通过典型算例验证了方法的可靠性。