TATB、DATB热分解动力学和机理研究

采用DSC、PDSC、TG、TG-FTIR联用技术和热裂解原位快速扫描-FTIR联用技术,研究TATB和DATB热分解全过程,获得了TATB和DATB的热分解反应动力学参数,并提出TATB和DATB的热分解机理。研究结果表明,TATB和DATB热分解的初始过程存在苯并呋咱或苯并氧化呋咱中间产物。     

磁等离子体推力器工作机理与应用前景研究

研究了发动机能量输入、工质电离、等离子体加速及能量转换过程及机理,同时分析了磁等离子体推力器在空间推进任务中的应用前景.研究表明磁等离子体推力器主要利用电磁力加速和磁喷管的能量转换作用来实现加速,这种方式在大功率条件下,能够获得大推力、高功率和较长工作时间,在大功率轨道航天器和深空任务中有广阔的应用前景.     

我国融资性担保机构市场退出机制研究

我国至今还没有一部专门针对担保行业的法律,部门颁布的法规既缺乏权威性,又过于简单,缺乏可操作性;一些担保机构从事违法违规活动导致风险事件不断爆发,严重损害了担保业声誉,给行业发展带来恶劣影响。当前亟须建立担保机构的市场退出机制,对问题担保机构实行强制退出政策,使担保业健康发展。担保机构市场退出机制包括建立担保机构退出的风险预警系统、设立担保救助基金及担保机构退出方式。文章在风险预警研究的基础上,着重分析担保救助基金的建立、使用以及担保机构退出方式。     

让老师快乐地走进课堂

中职学生自我约束、自我学习能力差,中职教师面临教好书与管好学生的双重压力。通过体制与机制的完善,鼓励教师欣然地面对挑战,教师才会发现教书的乐趣,才会激发求知的欲望,才会参与教学的改革,才会产生对学校强烈的归属感、自豪感和使命感。提升了教师的积极性,老师才会快乐地走进课堂。     

High-temperature tribological behaviors of a Cr-Si co-alloyed layer on TA15 alloy

A Cr-Si co-alloyed layer was successfully deposited on TA15 alloy by the double glow plasma surface technology to improve its poor wear resistance at elevated temperature.The microstructure,composition,and phase structure of the layer were investigated by SEM,EDS,and XRD.The tribological behaviors of the Cr-Si co-alloyed layer at 20 ℃ and 500 ℃ were analyzed in details.The results indicated that the friction coefficient and wear rate of the Cr-Si coalloyed layer at 20 ℃ and 500 ℃ were much lower than those of the substrate,which was due to higher hardness and superior elastic modulus.This layer may become an approach to effectively improving the wear resistance of TA15 alloy at elevated temperature.     

基于加速度频响函数小波分解的模型修正方法

为提高模型修正效率，满足修正方法对于实测环境噪声的鲁棒性，将Kriging模型和小波分解引入加速度频响函数模型修正。首先，将加速度频响函数进行小波分解，用得到的第1层幅值较大的小波系数来表征原频响函数。其次，采用拉丁超立方抽样对初选待修正参数进行设计，根据设计结果对各参数进行灵敏度分析，从而确定模型修正的待修正参数，以待修正参数作为Kriging模型输入，所对应的小波系数作为Kriging模型输出，通过混合灰狼算法寻得最优Kriging模型相关系数，建立精确有效的Kriging模型。最后，以目标加速度频响函数小波分解的小波系数与Kriging模型输出的小波系数差值最小为目标，通过水循环算法求解模型待修正参数。数值算例表明，所提模型修正方法具有良好的修正效果，即使在加速度频响函数中加入信噪比为5 dB的高斯白噪声时，修正误差也低于4%，证明了该方法对于随机噪声的鲁棒性。     

民用客机液压系统逻辑控制单元故障分析及排除

通过采用故障树的分析方法,运用故障机理分析、故障定位及故障复现的故障归零思路,分析了逻辑控制单元的设计规范及其变更,进行了新旧逻辑控制单元的对比试验,检查了逻辑控制单元与飞机的交联信号等,最终定位故障在逻辑控制单元内部元件失效,顺利排除了故障。     

机场竞争力评价指标体系的构建

本文首先分析总结了机场竞争力的形成机理,在此基础上提出了机场竞争力的评价原则,最后,构建了一套包含4个一级指标、16个二级指标和41个三级指标的机场竞争力评价指标体系,旨在通过这套评价体系对机场的竞争力发展水平进行评估,找出机场竞争力发展过程中的优势不足,为机场在市场竞争中提高竞争力水平和核心竞争力提供科学的参考依据.     

Investigation of high-speed abrasion behavior of an abradable seal rubber in aero-engine fan application

Abradable seal rubber has been widely used in aero-engine fans to improve their efficiency by reducing the clearance between rotating and stationary components. To investigate the high-speed scraping behavior between a vulcanized silicone rubber and a Ti-6Al-4V fan blade and evaluate the abradable performance of seal rubber, abrasion tests were conducted at a blade tip velocity of 50–300 m/s with an incursion rate of 100 lm/s. The influences of the blade tip velocity on the wear mechanism and interaction forces were specially analyzed. It is shown that abrasive wear and pattern wear are the predominant wear mechanisms, and pattern wear can be seen as the emergence and propagation of cracks. With an increase of the blade tip velocity, both of the final incursion depth and wear mass loss of seal rubber exhibit growth trends. The gradual changes of rubbing forces with an increase of rubbing time are the characteristic of abrasive wear, and force curves with unstable mutations are a reflection of pattern wear. At a constant incursion rate of 100 lm/s, the maximum values of interaction forces decrease first and then grow with an increase of the blade tip velocity, and the blade tip velocity of 150 m/s becomes the cut-off point between abrasive wear and pattern wear.     

Structural Design and Control Strategy Analysis of Micro/Nano Transmission Platform

A fully flexure micro/nano transmission platform(MNTP)which has five degrees of freedom is designed on the basis of bridge type amplification mechanism.According to the kinematic theory and the elastic beam theory,the theoretical output displacement equation of the platform is derived,and then piezoelectric actuator(PZT)is calibrated.Meanwhile,a full closed-loop control strategy of the platform is established using the feedforward proportional-integral-derivative(PID)compound control algorithm based on the Preisach model.Moreover,the total transfer function of the micro positioning system is derived,and the calculation method of output signal is acquired.Finally,the theoretical output displacement is verified by finite element analysis(FEA)and positioning experiments.