采用丝杠传动的电动舵机运动学分析

为了改善旋转电动舵机的控制输出中存在的系统振荡问题,针对电动舵机中连杆及摇臂等传动结构导致的非线性不确定特性,文章通过建立传动机构的数学模型,根据其位置变化量及速度变化量关系,确立了控制输出与实际输出在传动过程中的正逆运动学方程,分析了传动机构运动时所引入的非线性环节,并提出了通过修正传动参数来补偿非线性的影响,为伺服系统的分析及控制器设计提供参考,对提高舵机系统的控制性能与控制精度有重要作用。     

机身壁板内压载荷试验研究

内压载荷是一种非常重要的重复性载荷,对机身结构疲劳和损伤容限特性产生很大影响。承受内压载荷机身壁板边界模拟困难,边界模拟的优劣决定试验件过渡区范围的大小,甚至影响试验区的应力分布和大小。为了获得承受内压载荷机身壁板更加真实的应力响应,给出一种机身壁板内压载荷试验新方法,该方法采用"D"型夹具模拟机身筒段直边结构,采用"弓"型夹具模拟机身筒段曲边结构,采用气密端板模拟机身筒段的端部结构;按照边界模拟要求,设计制造试验装置和试验件,并完成内压载荷试验。结果表明:试验件试验区蒙皮的周向应力、纵向应力明显高于过渡区蒙皮周向应力、纵向应力;试验区蒙皮周向应力、纵向应力和法向位移与理论计算结果吻合,该试验方法满足工程精度要求;该研究可为民机机身壁板内压载荷结构选型试验提供参考。     

基于动力学分析的发动机测振截面选取

研究了发动机测振截面选择的建模方法和优化算法。确定测振截面选择思路,建立转子-支承-机匣整机模型,计算正常和故障条件下转子动力学特性,并依据总体方案规定的传感器数目,确定测振物理量较大的转子截面或支承位置,完成振动传感器布置方案的初步确定。进一步提出测振方案优化方法,通过对实测数据进行分析,考虑实测信号的信噪比和信息冗余性,确定各测点振动数据有效信息量,判定测振方案是否合理,并选择机载测点。以某型发动机为例,设计监测点布置方案。结果表明:机载测点与该型发动机实际机载传感器测点位置相同,验证了测振方案的建立方法、优化方法和机载传感器选择方法正确可靠。单元敏感度越高,反映转子振动越明显。振动相似度越低,反映发动机整机振动特性越全面。研究结果为航空发动机测振截面布置提供重要依据。      

Correlation analysis of combined and separated effects of wing deformation and support system in the CAE-AVM study

The Chinese Aeronautical Establishment (CAE) Aerodynamic Validation Model (AVM) is a dual-purpose test geometry dedicated to verify the aerodynamic performance of a conceptual intercontinental jet aircraft and to provide a dataset for CFD software validation. To this end, a scaled model of the AVM was tested in the High-Speed Tunnel (HST) of the German-Dutch Wind-tunnels (DNW) with special test consideration and instrumentation. For complementary analysis of experimental results, specific CAE-AVM geometries are analyzed using a CAE in-house CFD code. The specific geometries consist of a baseline aircraft, an aircraft with a deformed wing shape, and an aircraft with both a deformed wing shape and a representation of the model support system used in the wind tunnel. Detailed analysis of numerical and experimental results is presented; both the combined and individual attributions of wing deformation and support system interference on wing pressure distributions and longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics are summarized.     

HPIV及其初步应用研究

全息粒子图像测速技术（HPIV）为一种对流体容积（三维空间）进行瞬时三维 (u,v,w) 速度场测量的技术.本项研究采用了双YAG脉冲激光器二次曝光、漫射照明、参考光对称布置全息术记录三维空间的粒子三维位移场,再现粒子空间场又采用了体视粒子图像测速技术分别截取各切面上的粒子三维位移场,其中由于采用了不同方向的参考光分别再现不同曝光时刻的粒子图像,可以用互相关技术,实行位移方向的自动判别.本项技术用 于立方体对角水流中的三维旋涡流动的瞬态三维速度场的初步测量.本文给出了瞬时复杂的三维旋涡部分空间结构和速度场分布图.     

雷达波束驻留模式下空间碎片数量的置信区间估计

碎片数量估计是空间碎片环境统计特征描述的重要内容之一,对于空间碎片环境模型验证、航天器碰撞风险分析以及碎片数量增长趋势预测有重要意义.针对波束指向正东、正南任意仰角的雷达波束驻留(Beam-park)模式(天顶指向是波束指向仰角为90°时的特例),给出了一种估计碎片数量置信区间的方法.对于给定轨道高度范围内一个具有穿越雷达波束可能性(即雷达散射截面足够大,且轨道倾角相对测站纬度足够大)的碎片,将其是否真正穿越波束这一随机事件用(0-1)分布来建模,根据所采集的轨道高度和倾角数据,计算出该轨道高度范围内碎片穿越波束的平均概率,进而采用中心极限定理来估计碎片数量的置信区间.仿真结果表明了方法的有效性.      

Resonance transitions associated to weak capture in the restricted three-body problem

An interesting dynamics is studied in the restricted three-body problem where a particle abruptly transitions between resonance states, called a resonance hop. It occurs in a region about the secondary mass point which supports weak capture. This region, called a weak stability boundary, was recently proven to give rise to chaotic dynamics. Although it was numerically known that the resonance hop was associated with this boundary, this process was not well understood. In addition, the dynamical structure of the weak stability boundary has not been well understood. In this paper, we give a way to reveal the global structure of the weak stability boundary associated to resonance motions. This structure is shown to be surprisingly rich in resonant periodic motions interconnected by invariant manifolds. In this case, nearly all the motions are approximately resonant in nature where resonance hops can occur. The correlation dimension of orbits undergoing resonant motions, associated to the weak stability boundary, is also examined. The dynamics analyzed in the present paper is related to that studied by J. Marsden et al. under the perspective of Lyapunov orbits and the associated invariant manifolds. Applications are discussed.     

Space-borne synthetic aperture radar received data simulation based on airborne SAR image data

Starting from airborne SAR image data, a method of simulating space-borne SAR raw received data is proposed, excluding the conventional method of simulating the targets’ back-scattering coefficients through the model of three-dimensional distributed targets. The airborne SAR image data are regarded as space-borne targets’ back-scattering coefficients, and raw data are generated by using space-borne SAR echo signal model. Raw data’s simulation of space-borne SAR can help us to optimum design of space-borne SAR system scheme, test and evaluate the performance of every imaging algorithm, and research motion error from satellite platform having influence on received data and image quality.     

一种新的捷变频雷达热跟精度测试仪的实现方法

在叙述捷变频雷达的本振跟踪精度重要性的基础上,介绍了基于声波延迟线的捷变频雷达热跟精度测试仪的实现方法。通过对其原理性能进行分析提出实现方法。经过工程实践的检验,此方法是可行的,且对本振跟踪精度的测量可达到1MHz,在该技术领域处于国内先进水平。     

一种雷达成像孔径渡越时间的测量方法

在对固态相控阵雷达成像的孔径渡越时间补偿研究的基础上,提出了一种新的基于回波信号的孔径渡越时间测量方法,通过测量子阵间回波的相位差曲线斜率,计算出孔径渡越的延迟时间和子阵中心的位置。最后采用试验数据验证了该方法的正确性。