前馈复合控制在提高遥测跟踪性能中的应用

由于Ka频段遥测设备天线波束较窄,存在高速飞行目标跟踪困难的问题,通过对遥测设备跟踪需求分析,研究了前馈复合控制在遥测跟踪中的应用,计算出前馈复合控制中开环增益的合理取值,改善了遥测设备跟踪高速飞行Ka频段目标时跟踪迟滞情况,缩短了捕获目标需要的时间,提高了设备成功捕获、平稳跟踪目标的能力。     

A novel combination belief rule base model for mechanical equipment fault diagnosis

Due to the excellent performance in complex systems modeling under small samples and uncertainty, Belief Rule Base(BRB) expert system has been widely applied in fault diagnosis. However, the fault diagnosis process for complex mechanical equipment normally needs multiple attributes, which can lead to the rule number explosion problem in BRB, and limit the efficiency and accuracy. To solve this problem, a novel Combination Belief Rule Base(C-BRB) model based on Directed Acyclic Graph(DAG) structu...     

美国空军装备全寿命保障工作分析与思考

装备保障是装备有效发挥战斗力的基础，研究如何开展全寿命周期的保障工作具有重要的现实意义。本文系统梳理了美军装备全寿命周期保障工作，区分论证、研制、服役和退役四个阶段，分析了各阶段的工作内容和特点，并结合我军装备保障现状和存在的问题，从装备全寿命周期角度，提出了相应的对策建议，为推动和促进我军装备全寿命保障工作提供了理论支持。     

2195铝锂合金钨极氩弧焊接工艺研究

针对2195铝锂合金在焊接时裂纹敏感性高、气孔敏感性高、易氧化等问题，开展氩弧焊接工艺研究，对焊接头的抗裂性、力学性能及显微组织进行了分析。研究表明，提高焊缝金属中的Cu含量，可以有效降低2195铝锂合金熔焊接头的裂纹敏感性，裂纹率K₁=0%,K₂=0%。2195铝锂合金单面双层焊接接头力学性能最佳，抗拉强度超过376 MPa，延伸率达到5.5%。提高焊接试板的清理深度可以解决焊接气孔敏感性高的问题，增加氩气拖后保护及背保护措施可以有效防止焊接氧化问题。熔焊工艺研究可为2195铝锂合金的工程应用提供技术支撑。     

舰载航空装备修理级别分析

修理级别分析(LORA)是装备保障性分析工作的重要内容。在总结现有研究成果和经验的基础上,结合某舰载航空装备维修保障实际,提出了基于因素分析法的修理级别综合分析方法。基于单因素给出了经济性和非经济性分析方法和模型。基于多因素方法给出了扩展LORA-BR模型和模糊层次分析法(FAHP)模型。最后,以多因素FAHP方法进行了实例分析。为舰载航空装备修理级别分析进行了有益探索。     

Review on residual stress and its effects on manufacturing of aluminium alloy structural panels with typical multi-processes

In the aerospace industry, integrated aluminium alloy plates and stiffened panels with high accuracy and performance attract significant interest. To manufacture these panels as integrity with high accuracy, multiple processes need to be utilised, such as machining, welding and forming. During the whole manufacturing chain, residual stresses can be generated and redistributed in the components among different processes. The residual stress would significantly affect the shapes and properties of the final products. Currently, these great effects are not well considered in the design and manufacturing processes. This paper aims to draw a general understanding of the residual stress generated in the pre-manufacturing processes and its effects on subsequent manufacturing processes. The mechanisms and distributions of residual stresses generated in typical pre-manufacturing processes of structural panels, including machining, welding and additive manufacturing (AM), are firstly summarised. The detailed effects of generated residual stresses on distortion and application properties in subsequent manufacturing processes are then concluded. In addition, current methods developed for the investigation of residual stress effect in multi-processes manufacturing are critically reviewed, including experimental, analytical, finite element (FE) and machine learning methods. Furthermore, the future development trend of methods for residual stress consideration and control in the design of manufacturing processes is summarised, providing comprehensive guidance to achieve the high accurate manufacturing of aluminium alloy structural components.