抗振晶体振荡器的仿真设计CSCD

本文介绍了利用仿真软件进行抗振晶体振荡器设计的方法,通过建立晶体振荡器结构仿真模型,对其力学特性进行深入细致的分析,并在此基础上对比分析减振材料的剪切模量和被减振物质量对晶体振荡器抗振性能的影响,优化晶体振荡器减振结构。然后,根据仿真设计制做了抗振晶体振荡器,并进行了随机振动试验。结果表明,试验现象与仿真结果基本一致,验证了仿真分析的有效性,且振动下晶体振荡器相位噪声达到-145d Bc/Hz@1k Hz,极大地提高了晶体振荡器的抗振性能。     

强脉冲软X光喷射冲量的几种模拟加载技术

本文综合国内外相关文献，对强脉冲软X光喷射冲量的片炸药加载、光敏炸药加载、柔爆索加载、电子束加载、磁励飞板加载及磁压力加载等几种模拟技术的研究和应用情况进行了简要的介绍，并简要分析和评述了各种模拟技术的共同点和各自的优缺点。     

自身场磁等离子体推力器数值仿真流场特性分析

磁等离子体推力器以其推力大、比冲高等特点,成为未来深空探测、星际航行任务首选的电推力器类型,研究推力器内部等离子体流场特性,有利于解释推力器出现的物理现象。针对特定自身场磁等离子体推力器,建立磁流体模型,使用TVD Lax-Friedrich格式以及ADI方法对推力器内部及羽流进行数值求解,得到等离子体流场及等离子体参数分布情况,仿真结果显示在高电流工况下,等离子体羽流更加集中,轴向加速效果更加显著,但高电流模式下阴极温度较高,不利于阴极的使用寿命。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

旋转充液系统全飞行过程非线性动力学仿真

本文考虑一类刚认耦合的旋转充液系统的飞行动力学问题，在依据力学变分原理给出基本方程，导出全飞行过程运动状态方程的基础上，建立了相应的仿真模型。可能通过对Navier-Stokes方程求解和液体流动的惯性波振动特性，给出液体的反作用力矩。经过仿真实验，分析角运动的时间序列，给出了比较详尽的飞行不稳定机制分析结果。     

基于Lagrange方法的航天员舱外活动计算机仿真

在比较各种地面微重力模拟设备的优缺点的基础上，阐述了计算机动态仿真航天员舱外活动(EVA，Extra Vehicular Activity)的必要性。简要的概述了应用计算多刚体系统动力学对EVA进行仿真的步骤。描述了拉格朗日方程在仿真过程中的应用，建立了用于仿真的动力学方程。选取典型的EVA，得出了描述该EVA系统运动的拉格朗日动力学方程。利用反向运动学和反向动力学对该EVA进行了仿真计算，并对结果进行了分析。     

降落伞稳定下降阶段流场的数值模拟

随着计算流体力学 (CFD)和结构有限元分析法的兴起 ,精确描绘降落伞力学特性成为可能。文中采用有限体积法求解不可压流的N -S方程 ,采用Spalart-Allmaras(SA)模型作为湍流模型 ,以模拟降落伞稳定下降阶段时的流场特性。流场的计算结果与实验数据基本一致 ,这表明该方法对降落伞的分析是有效并且可行的     

宽频带垂直极化天线的研究

为适应跳频通信等宽频带系统的要求 ,设计一种仙人掌式的宽频带天线。用多端口网络理论分析该天线的阻抗特性 ,阐明该天线能够实现宽频带工作的原理。利用 Ansoft公司的 HFSS仿真工具对天线进行仿真设计 ,并对天线进行了测试 ,实测结果与仿真结果相吻合。研究了地对天线性能的影响。地的直径分别为 3 0 mm、2 0 0 mm、3 0 0 mm时 ,该天线 VSWR小于 2的相对阻抗带宽超过 3 4%。地对天线辐射方向图有着显著影响 ,通过选择地的大小可以获得所需的方向图     

交换式以太网传输数据生成和性能评价方法研究

先介绍交换式以太网传输数据流生成方法 ,即用接口控制文件 (ICD)对数据流行进行规范化定义 ,并采用数据库对ICD进行管理及生成仿真接口文件 (SID)。然后介绍交换式以太网建模仿真及性能评价方法 ,并用曲线对比法得出仿真结果和实测数据基本吻合的结论 ,论证仿真模型的正确性。数据库辅助仿真的设计方法克服了仿真过程中数据流录入的繁锁及重复性 ,大大节省时间 ,保证仿真数据流的正确性和一致性